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在"英语"词典里thymus}的意思

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词典
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单词 THYMUS的词源

From New Latin, from Greek thumos sweetbread.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中THYMUS的发音

thymus  [ˈθaɪməs] play
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THYMUS的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

THYMUS在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«thymus»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

胸腺

Thymus

胸腺是免疫系统的专门器官。 在胸腺内,对适应性免疫系统至关重要的T细胞成熟。 每个T细胞攻击与其受体识别的异物。 T细胞具有通过随机洗牌基因片段产生的受体。 每个T细胞攻击不同的抗原。 攻击身体自身蛋白质的T细胞在胸腺中被消除。 胸腺上皮细胞表达体内其他地方的主要蛋白质。 首先,T细胞经历“阳性选择”,由此细胞与由胸腺上皮细胞表达的自身MHC接触; 那些没有互动的人被摧毁。 其次,通过与胸腺树突状细胞相互作用,T细胞经历“阴性选择”,由此通过凋亡消除具有高亲和力相互作用的T细胞,而具有中等亲和力的T细胞存活。 胸腺由两个相同的叶组成,位于解剖学上位于前上纵隔,位于心脏前方和胸骨后方。 组织学上,胸腺的每个叶可以分为中央髓质和被外囊包围的外周皮质。 The thymus is a specialized organ of the immune system. Within the thymus, T-cells, critical to the adaptive immune system, mature. Each T cell attacks a foreign substance which it identifies with its receptor. T cells have receptors which are generated by randomly shuffling gene segments. Each T cell attacks a different antigen. T cells that attack the body's own proteins are eliminated in the thymus. Thymic epithelial cells express major proteins from elsewhere in the body. First, T cells undergo "Positive Selection" whereby the cell comes in contact with self-MHC expressed by thymic epithelial cells; those with no interaction are destroyed. Second, the T cell undergoes "Negative Selection" by interacting with thymic dendritic cell whereby T cells with high affinity interaction are eliminated through apoptosis, and those with intermediate affinity survive. The thymus is composed of two identical lobes and is located anatomically in the anterior superior mediastinum, in front of the heart and behind the sternum. Histologically, each lobe of the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule.

在英语 词典里thymus的定义

词典中胸腺的定义是脊椎动物的腺体器官,由位于甲状腺下面的两个叶片组成。 在早期它会产生淋巴细胞,被认为会影响某些免疫反应。 它与年龄萎缩,在成人几乎不存在。

The definition of thymus in the dictionary is a glandular organ of vertebrates, consisting in man of two lobes situated below the thyroid. In early life it produces lymphocytes and is thought to influence certain immunological responses. It atrophies with age and is almost nonexistent in the adult.

点击查看«thymus»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

THYMUS押韵的英语 单词


animus
ˈænɪməs
anonymous
əˈnɒnɪməs
blasphemous
ˈblæsfɪməs
bulimus
bjuːˈlaɪməs
chymous
ˈkaɪməs
cymous
ˈsaɪməs
eponymous
ɪˈpɒnɪməs
famous
ˈfeɪməs
Hieronymus
ˌhaɪəˈrɒnɪməs
limous
ˈlaɪməs
maximus
ˈmæksɪməs
Mimas
ˈmaɪməs
minimus
ˈmɪnɪməs
primus
ˈpraɪməs
pseudonymous
sjuːˈdɒnɪməs
squamous
ˈskweɪməs
synonymous
sɪˈnɒnɪməs
timeous
ˈtaɪməs
unanimous
juːˈnænɪməs
world-famous
ˌwɜːldˈfeɪməs

THYMUS一样开头的英语单词

thyme
thymectomies
thymectomise
thymectomize
thymectomy
thymelaeaceous
thymey
thymi
thymic
thymidine
thymidine monophosphate
thymidylic
thymidylic acid
thymine
thymocyte
thymol
thymosin
thymy
thyratron
thyristor

THYMUS一样开头的英语单词

Camus
Erasmus
euonymus
evonymus
ginglymus
gluteus maximus
hippopotamus
hummus
humus
hypothalamus
isthmus
litmus
marasmus
Nicodemus
Nostradamus
Polyphemus
Remus
rhythmus
strabismus
thalamus

英语近义词词典里thymus的近义词和反义词

近义词

«thymus»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

THYMUS的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到thymus25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将thymus由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«thymus»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

胸腺
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

timo
570 数百万发言者

英语

thymus
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

थाइमस
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الغدة الصعترية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

тимус
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

timo
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

থাইমাস
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

thymus
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Timus
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Thymusdrüse
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

胸腺
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

흉선
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Timus
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

tuyến ức
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

தைமஸ்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

थिअमस
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

timüs
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

timo
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

grasicy
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

тимус
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

timus
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

θύμος αδένας
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

thymus
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

tymus
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

thymus
5 数百万发言者

thymus的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «THYMUS»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
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/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«thymus»在不同国家的使用频率。
thymus的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«thymus»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«THYMUS» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«thymus»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«thymus»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

thymus的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«THYMUS»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现thymus的用法。与thymus相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Thyme: The Genus Thymus
This comprehensive volume covers all aspects of the biology, cultivation, pharmacology, chemistry and industrial processing of the genus Thymus.
Elisabeth Stahl-Biskup, Francisco Saez, 2003
2
Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Lung, Pleura, ...
This book is an authoritative, concise reference on the histological and genetic typing of tumors of the lung, pleura, thymus and heart.
William D. Travis, 2004
3
The Thymus Gland: Diagnosis and Surgical Management
This book, written by selected experts, provides an up-to-date and concise review of the thymus gland for both the surgeon and the physician.
Kyriakos Anastasiadis, Chandi Ratnatunga, 2007
4
The Thymus in Immunotoxicology
The effects of trauma are also considered. Part two covers a subject of topical importance: an update on procedures for vascular transplantation of the thymus.
Marion D. Kendall, Mary A. Ritter, 1991
5
Thymus Gland Pathology: Clinical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic ...
The thymus is a lymphoepithelial organ, whose function was long obscure. It is now well established that it is one of the primary central lymphoid organs, the other being the red bone marrow, from which it receives T-lymphocyte precursors .
Corrado Lavini, Cesar A. Moran, Uliano Morandi, 2009
6
Pathology of the Thymus and Mediastinum
Providing information on mediastinal disorders, this text is a practical and clinically useful source in the field of pathology.
Michael J. Kornstein, Georgean G. DeBlois, 1995
7
Epithelial Tumors of the Thymus: Pathology, Biology, Treatment
Proceedings of the First Conference on the Biological and Clinical Aspects of Thymic Epithelial Tumors held in Würzburg, Germany, April 14-18, 1996
Alexander Marx, Hans Konrad Müller-Hermelink, 1997
8
Immunoregulatory Role of Thymus
This important new text covers a wide area of thymology in both the theoretical and practical aspects.
Marek P. Dabrowski, B. Dabrowska-Bernstein, 1989
9
Histological typing of tumours of the thymus
The classification represents an effort to bring together the variety of ways thymic epithelial neoplasms have been classified.
Juan Rosai, L. H. Sobin, 1999
10
Thymus Involvement in Immunity and Disease
also influence the capacity of lymphoid cells to proliferate in the adult thymus after transplantation was suggested by the occurrence of acute and severe rejection phenomenon with virtually no latent period (3, 7). Fetal allogenic thymus grafts ...
‎1973

包含词语«THYMUS»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语thymus在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Controversies concerning thymus-derived regulatory T cells …
Thymus-derived regulatory T cells (Tregs) are considered to be a distinct T-cell lineage that is genetically programmed and specialised for immunosuppression. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Researchers find importance of regulatory T-cells generated early in …
(MedicalXpress)—Originating in the thymus, the autoimmune regulator (Aire) protein controls a key mechanism that prevents the immune system from attacking ... «Medical Xpress, 三月 15»
3
Thymic HIV-2 Infection Uncovers Posttranscriptional Control of Viral …
Here we investigated HIV-2 infection of the human thymus, the primary organ for T-cell production. Human thymic tissue and suspensions of total or purified CD4 ... «Journal of Virology, 一月 15»
4
Gulch of affection the gully of fumigation. Sweet-throated
Thymus the shrinking mass in aid of breath and exhalation [Cooper]. Thymus the mystery organ [Galen]. Organ of vicarious respiration [Meckel]. Protective ... «The New Yorker, 十月 14»
5
Lab Created Thymus Gland is First Completely Functional Man …
Growing entire replacement organs from scratch is one of the “holy grails” of medicine, and scientists from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland have for the ... «Medgadget.com, 九月 14»
6
Scientists grow fully-functioning organ inside a mouse from scratch
The University of Edinburgh team produced the artificial thymus gland using a ... These were then mixed with other thymus cells and transplanted into living mice ... «Gizmag, 九月 14»
7
Scientists create first living organ, functional thymus in an animal
The researchers made a thymus by taking cells, identified as fibroblasts, from the embryo of a mouse and directly reprogrammed them into a totally unrelated ... «Tech Times, 八月 14»
8
First living organ built inside an animal offers hope on transplants
Induced thymic epithelial cells (iTEC) transplanted onto a mouse kidney form an organised and functional mini-thymus (right, kidney cells in pink, thymus cells in ... «Canada.com, 八月 14»
9
Fully Functional Thymus Grown In Mouse
The thymus started out as part of a mouse embryo—a fibroblast, which researchers manipulated in the lab to form thymus cells. When those cells were placed in ... «Smithsonian, 八月 14»
10
The Evolution of the Immune System: Ancient Gene Creates Fish …
Scientists may have just managed to re-activate the expression of an ancient gene that causes animals to develop a fish-like thymus. The findings reveal a bit ... «Science World Report, 八月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Thymus [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/thymus>. 五月 2024 ».
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