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在"英语"词典里toxoid}的意思

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英语中TOXOID的发音

toxoid  [ˈtɒksɔɪd] play
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TOXOID的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

TOXOID在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«toxoid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
toxoid

类毒素

Toxoid

毒素是一种细菌毒素,其毒性已经通过化学或热处理而被灭活或抑制,而其它性质(通常为免疫原性)得以维持。 因此,当在疫苗接种期间使用时,安装免疫应答,并且针对毒素的分子标记形成免疫记忆,而不导致毒素诱发的疾病。 在国际医学文献中,制剂也称为毒素或阿那霉素。 有预防白喉,破伤风和肉毒杆菌的类毒素。 毒素被用作疫苗,因为它们诱导对原始毒素的免疫应答或增加对另一种抗原的应答,因为类毒素标记物和毒素标记物被保留。 例如,破伤风类毒素衍生自由破伤风梭菌产生的破伤风芽孢杆菌毒素。 后者导致破伤风,并被DTaP疫苗接种。 肉毒杆菌是由肉毒梭菌产生的,它引起致命的疾病肉毒中毒。 A toxoid is a bacterial toxin whose toxicity has been inactivated or suppressed either by chemical or heat treatment, while other properties, typically immunogenicity, are maintained. Thus, when used during vaccination, an immune response is mounted and immunological memory is formed against the molecular markers of the toxoid without resulting in toxin-induced illness. In international medical literature the preparation also is known as Anatoxin or Anatoxine. There are toxoids for prevention of diphtheria, tetanus and botulism. Toxoids are used as vaccines because they induce an immune response to the original toxin or increase the response to another antigen since the toxoid markers and toxin markers are preserved. For example, the tetanus toxoid is derived from the tetanospasmin produced by Clostridium tetani. The latter causes tetanus and is vaccinated against by the DTaP vaccine. Botulin is produced by Clostridium botulinum and it causes the deadly disease botulism.

在英语 词典里toxoid的定义

词典中类毒素的定义是一种已被处理以降低其毒性的毒素,并用于免疫以刺激抗毒素的产生。

The definition of toxoid in the dictionary is a toxin that has been treated to reduce its toxicity and is used in immunization to stimulate production of antitoxins.

点击查看«toxoid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

TOXOID押韵的英语 单词


axoid
ˈæksɔɪd
byssoid
ˈbɪsɔɪd
cirsoid
ˈsɜːsɔɪd
cissoid
ˈsɪsɔɪd
dispersoid
dɪˈspɜːsɔɪd
ellipsoid
ɪˈlɪpsɔɪd
emulsoid
ɪˈmʌlsɔɪd
gneissoid
ˈnaɪsɔɪd
hydromedusoid
ˌhaɪdrəʊmɪˈdjuːsɔɪd
myxoid
ˈmɪksɔɪd
schizoid
ˈskɪtsɔɪd
sinusoid
ˈsaɪnəˌsɔɪd
suspensoid
səˈspɛnsɔɪd
thyrsoid
ˈθɜːsɔɪd
virusoid
ˈvaɪərəsɔɪd

TOXOID一样开头的英语单词

toxicophobia
toxicoses
toxicosis
toxigenic
toxigenicity
toxin
toxin-antitoxin
toxiphagous
toxiphobia
toxiphobiac
toxocara
toxocariases
toxocariasis
toxophilite
toxophilitic
toxophily
toxoplasma
toxoplasmic
toxoplasmoses
toxoplasmosis

TOXOID一样开头的英语单词

asteroid
avoid
celluloid
colloid
devoid
factoid
humanoid
lymphoid
myeloid
opioid
paranoid
pemphigoid
Polaroid
rheumatoid
solenoid
steroid
tabloid
thyroid
typhoid
void

英语近义词词典里toxoid的近义词和反义词

近义词

«toxoid»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

TOXOID的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到toxoid25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将toxoid由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«toxoid»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

类毒素
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

toxoide
570 数百万发言者

英语

toxoid
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

toxoid
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الكزاز
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

анатоксин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

toxóide
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

টক্সয়েড
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

tétanique
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Toxoid
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Toxoid
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

トキソイド
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

톡소이드
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Toxoid
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

ván
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

toxoid
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

Toxoid
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

toksoid
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

tossoide
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

tężcowy
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

анатоксин
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

anatoxină
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

τοξοειδές
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

toksoïed
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

toxoid
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

toxoid
5 数百万发言者

toxoid的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «TOXOID»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
71
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«toxoid»在不同国家的使用频率。
toxoid的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«toxoid»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«TOXOID» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«toxoid»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«toxoid»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

toxoid的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«TOXOID»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现toxoid的用法。与toxoid相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
(c) Diphtheria Toxoid Adsorbed (DTA) (USP XXIII). It is a sterile preparation of plain diphtheria toxoid which has been either precipitated or adsorbed phosphate as adjuvants. It must be stored between 2-8 °C and not be allowed to freeze.
K. Sambamurthy, 2006
2
All-trans Retinoic Acid Combined with ...
Fortunately, tetanus can be prevented by immunization with tetanus toxoid (TT). TT is derived from tetanus toxin, which is inactivated by formaldehyde and then absorbed onto aluminum salt. The function of TT is to induce specific Abs that can  ...
Yifan Ma, 2006
3
Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
Twenty patients were reported to have received at least a primary series of tetanus toxoid; 18 had an outcome reported. Among these 18 patients, one (6%) death occurred; the death was in an injection-drug user whose last dose of tetanus ...
Atkinson W, Wolfe S, Hamborsky J, eds., William Atkinson, Charles Wolfe, 2011
4
The Clostridia: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis
3 In industrialized countries, where concern with mortality from tetanus has been removed, attention is focused on the side reactions associated with vaccine boosters of the aluminum-salt adjuvantized toxoid, such as toxicity to aluminum, ...
Julian I. Rood, Bruce A. McClane, J. Glenn Songer, 1997
5
Vaccines
Systemic reactions after tetanus toxoid inoculation are less common than local reactions. Fever can accompany a local response, particularly when there is a marked local reaction or when antitoxin levels are highm'm/620 Uncommonly, ...
Stanley A. Plotkin, Walter A. Orenstein, Paul A. Offit, 2012
6
Textbook of Microbiology
Only two preparations are in use now, Formol toxoid (also known as fluid toxoid) and adsorbed toxoid. Formol toxoid is prepared by incubating the toxin with formalin at pH 7.4-7.6 for three to four weeks at 37 °C until the product is devoid of ...
Ananthanarayan And Paniker, 2005
7
Bacterial Vaccines
tion was achieved when the women were given a second toxoid injection. At the same time newborn children were found to be protected against tetanus (Newell et al., 1966; Schofield, 1967; Suri, 1967; Relyveld et al., 1973; Kielmann and ...
René Germanier, 1984
8
Bacterial Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control
Potency is determined by animal bioassays: for the fluid preparation, immunized guinea pigs are tested for survival after a toxin challenge; for precipitated toxoid, a serum pool from immunized guinea pigs must exceed 2 lU/ml of tetanus ...
Alfred S. Evans, Philip S. Brachman, 1998
9
Vaccine Design: The Role of Cytokine Networks
(primary response) and 39 (secondary response) were kept at -20°C until they were tested for anti-toxoid 1gG,. lgG2i and 1gG2b by ELISA as described elsewhere (Gursel and Gregoriadis, 1997b). ELISA values were statistically analyzed by ...
Gregory Gregoriadis, Brenda McCormack, Anthony C. Allison, 1997
10
Vaccine Supply and Innovation
administered in combination with tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine as DTP. DT, a combination of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, is administered to children who should not receive pertussis vaccine. A combination containing less ...
‎1985

包含词语«TOXOID»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语toxoid在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Tdap vaccine effectiveness may wane over time in preteens
HealthDay News — The tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine given to preteens loses a large measure of effectiveness ... «Clinical Advisor, 五月 15»
2
Use New AAFP Resource to Encourage Tdap Vaccination for …
The AAFP has created a resource to inform and remind family physicians about recommending tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis ... «AAFP News, 四月 15»
3
DoP rejects Biological E's review application on Tetanus Toxoid
1673(E) dated 14.06.2013 and corrigendum order S.O. No.431(E) dated 17.2.2014 had fixed/revised the ceiling price of Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine under DPCO, ... «pharmabiz.com, 三月 15»
4
Tetanus shot boosts response to experimental brain tumour treatment
Half were given a shot of tetanus/diphtheria toxoid, while the other half were given a placebo injection. Patients in both groups were then given dendritic cell ... «Cancer Research UK, 三月 15»
5
Tetanus shot improves patient survival with brain tumor …
They chose to use a shot of tetanus/diphtheria toxoid—which is widely available and safe as a clinically approved vaccine - to incite the troops of lymphocytes in ... «Medical Xpress, 三月 15»
6
WHO, UNICEF deny Kenyan bishops' claim that they supplied …
13 in which they expressed concern about "misinformation circulating in the media on the quality of the Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine. ... The grave allegations are not ... «National Catholic Reporter, 三月 15»
7
Why Tetanus Vaccination Is Important?
To prevent tetanus in the newborn baby, the mother is given two doses of tetanus toxoid at an interval of four weeks during her pregnancy. For later protection ... «Health Aim, 三月 15»
8
Global Vaccine Market 2014-2019: Technology Analysis - Live …
On the basis of technologies, the vaccines market is classified into live attenuated, toxoid, conjugate, subunit, recombinant vector, inactivated, synthetic, and ... «GlobeNewswire, 二月 15»
9
Adult Immunization 2015: Our Performance Review
... only modest improvement (compared with 2012) for just three of the six vaccines included in the survey: tetanus toxoid, diphtheria, acellular pertussis (Tdap), ... «Medscape, 二月 15»
10
Pneumonia vaccine not the cause of new symptoms
Five years ago, she was given the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), which contains no diphtheria toxoid combination. She had no side effects ... «Sarasota Herald-Tribune, 一月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Toxoid [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/toxoid>. 四月 2024 ».
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