与 «UNDERFUNDING»相关的英语书籍
在以下的参考文献中发现
underfunding的用法。与
underfunding相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Pension Wise: Confronting Employer Pension
Underfunding – ...
In Pension Wise: Confronting Employer Pension Underfunding—And Sparing Taxpayers the Next Bailout, Charles Blahous—one of the nation’s foremost retirement security experts—explains the origins and dangers of current underfunding in ...
2
Pension
underfunding and liberal retirement benefits among ...
This paper finds evidence that the relative generosity of pensions among state and local government workers can be explained by the ability of taxpayers to underfund public employee retirement plans.
3
Tanzania: Social Sector Review
Underfunding in the Social Sectors In each of the social sectors, chronic
underfunding has been identified by the government and donors alike as a
severe problem. As Lawson (1993) points out, however, the concept of
underfunding is rarely ...
4
OECD Principles of Occupational Pension Regulation ...
Short amortization periods are preferable for actuarial gains and losses in order
to more rapidly correct underfunding. 3.16 The legal provisions should not
prevent funding methods that seek to dampen the short term volatility in firms'
funding ...
5
Private Pensions: Funding Rule Change Needed to Reduce ...
Offsets Offsets were allowed against the drc because plan sponsors already
amortize the costs associated with the plan's underfunding in the fsa.36 "The
offset does not appear in the proposed PPA legislation but was added during the
...
DIANE Publishing Company, 1995
6
The Facility Management Handbook
The reasons range from a concentration on short-term goals, to a lack of penalty
for underfunding M&R in any specific year, to the tenuous and ill-perceived
connection between building maintenance and the corporate bottom line. During
this ...
7
Pensions, Economics, and Public Policy
the average worker's time to retirement R - a to 20 years, the cost per dollar of
underfunding is shown in column 5. During 1950-1954, the nominal interest rate
was only 2.8 percent; hence the annualized premium per dollar value of the ...
Richard A. Ippolito, 1986
8
OECD Guidelines on Funding and Benefit Security in ...
Short amortisation periods may be envisaged for experience and actuarial gains
and losses in order to rapidly correct underfunding. 17. The amortisation periods
for liabilities related to work for plan sponsors prior to plans being adopted ...
9
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation: Improvements Needed to ...
Congressional Testimony Barbara D. Bovbjerg. Figure 4. Underfunding of PBGC
Single-Employer Insured Plans Using Alternative Measures, 1991-2007 Dollars
in billions 500 0 400 300 200 100 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ...
Barbara D. Bovbjerg, 2009
10
Worldwide Asset and Liability Modeling
If, by the end of the year, previous decisions have led to underfunding, then a
remedial payment is made to restore the minimally required funding level. The
solvency requirements are reflected by upper bounds on the annual probability
that ...
William T. Ziemba, John M. Mulvey, 1998
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Underfunding Public Defenders Can Lead To Sixth Amendment …
I noted that some states' PD offices are so underfunded that they may well be failing to provide criminal defendants with the constitutional minimum of adequate ... «Above the Law, 六月 15»
Douglas gets earful on underfunding
Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction Diane Douglas gives opening remarks to a community forum focused on K-12 education as part of her "We Are ... «Arizona Daily Sun, 六月 15»
High costs of underfunding rail and other needs
The United States should spend at least an additional $150 billion a year on infrastructure through 2020 to meet its needs, according to the McKinsey Global ... «Philly.com, 五月 15»
Maryland governor wants to spend more on pension underfunding
The $45.7 billion Maryland State Retirement & Pension System, Baltimore, was allotted $75 million by state legislators to address underfunding in fiscal year ... «Pensions & Investments, 五月 15»
Underfunding of IPERS is inexcusable
Iowa's underfunding of IPERS is inexcusable. Public educators commit their lives to educating Iowa's youth. According to the National Center for Education, the ... «DesMoinesRegister.com, 四月 15»
'Chronic underfunding' of social care increases burden on NHS, say …
“Chronic underfunding has left hundreds of thousands of older and disabled people, who need support to do the basics, like getting up or out of the house, cut ... «The Guardian, 三月 15»
Rubin: Deficit no excuse for underfunding defense
Republican leaders in the House and Senate are now in a standoff: Who will be the first to acknowledge there will be no defunding of the president's executive ... «Salt Lake Tribune, 二月 15»
State pension funds' combined underfunding rises to $4.7 trillion …
State employee retirement systems are underfunded by a total of $4.7 trillion for a funding ratio of 36%, said a report from State Budget Solutions, a non-profit ... «Pensions & Investments, 十一月 14»
Free childcare scheme faces funding 'crisis', charity claims
The government's free childcare scheme is facing "chronic underfunding", according to a report commissioned by the Pre-school Learning Alliance. «BBC News, 十一月 14»
Group Says Cheyney University Underfunding is Result of Racial …
Group Says Cheyney University Underfunding is Result of Racial Discrimination. October 29, 2014 2:42 PM. Related Tags: Cherri Gregg, Cheyney University, ... «CBS Local, 十月 14»