与 «UPSTEPPING»相关的英语书籍
在以下的参考文献中发现
upstepping的用法。与
upstepping相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Laboratory Approaches to Spanish Phonology
(2002:23) define upstepping as the "an expansion of the pitch range that raises
subsequent tones". Beckman et al. (2002) and the Sp-ToBI group found evidence
for upstepping based on the High tone of a bitonal pitch accent, and chose to ...
2
The Phonology of Tone: The Representation of Tonal Register
Upstepping in both languages has also been seen to be sensitive to the same
surface L condition. We can account for this condition if we assume for both
languages: 1) that upstepping is in fact a register phenomenon and 2) that only H
tones ...
Harry van der Hulst, Keith L. Snider,
1993
3
Papers in Laboratory Phonology: Volume 1, Between the ...
One difference between Ladd's account and the earlier metrical models of tone is
that constituents labeled [Ih] do not define an upstepping pattern, but rather
absence of downstep. To see this, compare the step pattern assigned to a ternary
...
John Kingston, Mary E. Beckman,
1990
4
Comprehensive Nanoscience and Technology, Five-Volume set: ...
A subsequent upward movement of the adatoms, the so-called upstepping, is
necessary to obtain the equilibrium shape. However, upstepping is unfavorable
compared to surface diffusion. As a consequence, the mass transport across the
...
5
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African ...
There are additional processes resulting in tone levels phonetically in Luo, as
shown by Tucker (1994:43–63), including upstepping – a dissimilation process
resulting from a simplification or contraction of HLH sequences (Tucker 1994:46).
Gerrit Jan Dimmendaal,
2011
6
Intonation Systems: A Survey of Twenty Languages
Upstepping accents of this sort have not always been considered genuine pitch
accents. Thus Cruttenden (1986) gives an example which he transcribes: Why
did you do that ? Figure 5. Schematic illustration of a rising head (from
Cruttenden ...
Daniel Hirst, Albert Di Cristo,
1998
7
Linguistic Notes from La Jolla
(5) Sini-ni § i n i - n i II I I I I L H H L H tH 2.2 The representation of sequences of
high-toned syllables According to the Upstepping Hypothesis, upstepped tones
are derived from high tones. Every high tone, then, should turn into an upstepped
...
OS YOUR RD DD If you don't know "trenching" and "tunneling" from "chopping"
and "channeling," or the difference between "upstepping" and "low-riding," then
chances are your car still looks like it did when you bought it. But if you've ...
9
Optimality-Theoretic Studies in Spanish Phonology
Upstepping. vowel. height. A. constraint-based. account. of. metaphony. in. Proto-
Spanish. and. Lena. Asturian*. Fernando. Martinez-Gil. The Ohio State University
The main goal of this paper is to argue for a unified analysis of two stepwise ...
Fernando Martínez-Gil, Sonia Colina,
2007
10
Studies in Nigerian Languages
Examples 'a' show the level of the pitch without upstepping, examples 'b' show
the level of the pitch with upstepping. a. The genitival relationship between two
nouns is marked by an initial upstepped high tone on the second noun. _ " "] k$ll
...