与 «VERTICAL PLANNING»相关的英语书籍
在以下的参考文献中发现
vertical planning的用法。与
vertical planning相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Scandinavian Conference on Artificial Intelligence-93: ...
We have modelled these operations, which modify an existing plan by adding or
deleting plan components, in a straightforward way and distinguish among four
different operations, which are horizontal planning, vertical planning, cancelling ...
Erik Sandewall, Carl Gustaf Jansson, 1993
The pitfalls occur when the horizontal and vertical planning are not balanced. In
the case of too much dependence on vertical planning,the community does not
contribute anything to the recovery process and the government organizations
and ...
Gregory R. Ciottone, 2006
3
Handbook of Communication Models, Perspectives, Strategies
Practice of communication planning is differentiated into horizontal and vertical
planning. Horizontal planning is coordination, integration and cohesion of the
different tasks of planning. Vertical planning is through participation. In Horizontal
...
4
Instructional Practices Conducive to the High Achievement of ...
A third round of vertical planning occurred toward the end of the year to evaluate
the year's progress toward meeting the campus goals and to plan for the
following year. The teachers and administrators all recognized the benefits of
vertical ...
Maria Segunda Roberts, 2008
5
China's Industrial Technology: Market Reform and ...
They have switched from vertical planning coordination to horizontal contracting
transactions for the various engineering services they provide. This group is
critical in a transitional period when industrial firms are still relatively weak, a
point ...
6
Literacy Leadership for Grades 5-12
“Vertical planning,” in which teachers from multiple grade levels focus on the
same standard, ensures that the level of difficulty in students' expectations is
appropriately graduated and that the grading is consistent and meaningful.
Vertical ...
Rosemarye Taylor, Valerie Doyle Collins, 2003
7
Participatory Governance
The information from community mapping helps to link the two planning
processes, in that the findings, gathered in a participatory way, feed into the
vertical planning process through WAHECO. PEVODE can influence macro
planning by using ...
8
Marketing Communications Management
These are referred to as horizontal planning and vertical planning respectively. It
is appropriate to choose horizontal planning where you are launching a new
product and where you intend the brand to be global. This is because at the start
the ...
horizontal and vertical planning. Horizontal planning is coordination, integration
and cohesion of the different tasks of planning. Vertical planning is through
participation. Communication policies are sets of principles and norms
established to ...
10
Chinese Citizenship: Views from the Margins
Thiswas becausethe legacy of vertical planning remained intact. County,
township and village cadres within the vertical planning system werepreoccupied
with reachingtopdown targets for raising taxrevenue, increasing localGDP,
meeting ...
Vanessa L. Fong, Rachel Murphy, 2006
