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在"英语"词典里villeinage}的意思

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词典
section

英语中VILLEINAGE的发音

villeinage  [ˈvɪlənɪdʒ] play
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VILLEINAGE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

VILLEINAGE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«villeinage»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
villeinage

农奴身份

Serfdom

农奴是封建制农民的地位,具体涉及庄严主义。 这是一种奴役的条件,主要发生在欧洲高中期,并在一些国家持续到19世纪中叶。 占领土地的农奴需要为拥有该土地的庄园的主人工作,作为回报,有权得到保护,正义和利用庄园内的某些领域维持自己的生计的权利。 农奴经常被要求不仅在主的领域工作,还要求他的地雷,森林和道路。 庄园形成了封建社会的基本单位,庄园主和农奴在法律上,经济上和社会上都有约束力。 农奴组建了封建社会最低层次的社会阶层。 西欧农奴制度的衰落有时归功于1347年达到欧洲的黑人死亡,尽管该日期之前已经开始下降。 文艺复兴后,西欧大部分地区的奴隶制变得越来越少见,但反过来,中欧和东欧地区早已不那么普遍。 Serfdom is the status of peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. It was a condition of bondage which developed primarily during the High Middle Ages in Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century. Serfs who occupied a plot of land were required to work for the Lord of the Manor who owned that land, and in return were entitled to protection, justice and the right to exploit certain fields within the manor to maintain their own subsistence. Serfs were often required not only to work on the lord's fields, but also his mines, forests and roads. The manor formed the basic unit of feudal society and the Lord of the Manor and his serfs were bound legally, economically, and socially. Serfs formed the lowest social class of feudal society. The decline of serfdom in Western Europe has sometimes been attributed to the Black Death, which reached Europe in 1347, although the decline had begun before that date. Serfdom became increasingly rare in most of Western Europe after the Renaissance, but conversely, it grew strong in Central and Eastern Europe, where it had previously been less common.

在英语 词典里villeinage的定义

字典中的villeinage的定义是villein的状态和条件。 其他定义villeinage是一个villein持有他的土地的任期。

The definition of villeinage in the dictionary is the status and condition of a villein. Other definition of villeinage is the tenure by which a villein held his land.

点击查看«villeinage»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

VILLEINAGE押韵的英语 单词


alienage
ˈeɪljənɪdʒ
apanage
ˈæpənɪdʒ
appanage
ˈæpənɪdʒ
baronage
ˈbærənɪdʒ
cartonage
ˈkɑːt ənɪdʒ
commonage
ˈkɒmənɪdʒ
cousinage
ˈkʌz ənɪdʒ
gallonage
ˈɡælənɪdʒ
orphanage
ˈɔːfənɪdʒ
parsonage
ˈpɑːsənɪdʒ
patronage
ˈpætrənɪdʒ
peonage
ˈpiːənɪdʒ
personage
ˈpɜːsənɪdʒ
siphonage
ˈsaɪfənɪdʒ
Stevenage
ˈstiːvənɪdʒ
vellenage
ˈvɛlənɪdʒ
vicinage
ˈvɪsənɪdʒ
villainage
ˈvɪlənɪdʒ
villanage
ˈvɪlənɪdʒ
villenage
ˈvɪlənɪdʒ

VILLEINAGE一样开头的英语单词

villanella
villanelle
villanous
villanously
Villanovan
villar
Villars
villatic
villeggiatura
villein
villenage
Villeneuve
Villeurbanne
villi
villication
Villiers
Villiers de l´Isle Adam
villiform
Villon
villosities

VILLEINAGE一样开头的英语单词

badinage
beguinage
carnage
coinage
concubinage
drainage
espionage
free coinage
grainage
libertinage
linage
manage
recoinage
signage
tannage
teenage
tonnage
underdrainage
voisinage
wainage

英语近义词词典里villeinage的近义词和反义词

近义词

«villeinage»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

VILLEINAGE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到villeinage25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将villeinage由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«villeinage»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

villeinage
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

villeinage
570 数百万发言者

英语

villeinage
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

villeinage
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

villeinage
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

villeinage
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

villeinage
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

villeinage
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

vilainage
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Villeinage
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Leibeigenschaft
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

villeinage
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

villeinage
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Villeinage
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

nói về lịch sử
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

villeinage
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

Villeinage
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kölelik
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

villeinage
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

villeinage
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

villeinage
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

villeinage
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

δουλοπαροικία
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

villeinage
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

villeinage
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

villeinage
5 数百万发言者

villeinage的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «VILLEINAGE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
29
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«villeinage»在不同国家的使用频率。
villeinage的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«villeinage»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«VILLEINAGE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«villeinage»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«villeinage»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

villeinage的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«VILLEINAGE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现villeinage的用法。与villeinage相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Landlords, Peasants and Politics in Medieval England
English serfdom and villeinage, Towards a reassessment JOHN HATCHER I THERE CAN BE FEW HISTORICAL ISSUES WHICH COMMAND SO WIDE A measure of agreement as the wholly odious and reprehensible character of serfdom.1 ...
T. H. Aston, 2006
2
The English Peasantry and the Growth of Lordship
The lives of many peasant families were changed by being brought within the sphere of this culture, and this final chapter outlines the principal agent of change : the evolution and application of the legal doctrine of villeinage.1 Legal historians ...
Rosamond Faith, 1999
3
The History of English Law Before the Time of Edward I
Absolute villeinage is the tenure of one who, be he free or be he serf, is bound to do whatever is commanded him, and does not know in the evening what he must do in the morning. Then there is a villeinage which is not so absolute ; as when ...
Frederick Pollock, Frederic William Maitland, 2007
4
England in the Thirteenth Century
Already by the second quarter of the thirteenth century, mixed marriages and the attraction of good land, even if it must be held by villein services, had confused Glanvill's picture of villeinage. As a status, it increasingly eluded proof by suit of ...
Alan Harding, 1993
5
A General Abridgment of Law and Equity: Alphabetically ...
The lord cannot take his villein out os another's service, mahout first giving notice of the villeinage* Br. Villeinage, pi. 13- ekes 50 E. 3. 21. 3. If a villein be made a secular chaplain, yet his lord may seise him as his villein, and seise his goods, ...
Charles Viner, 1793
6
The Danish Revolution, 1500-1800: An Ecohistorical ...
Precisely what lay behind twenty-five years of energetic but almost grotesquely ineffectual villeinage legislation remains something of a riddle. During the many years when the question was being discussed almost incessantly, villeinage work ...
Thorkild Kj'rgaard, 2006
7
Legal Histories of the British Empire: Laws, Engagements and ...
By contrast, in A Representation of the Injustice and Dangerous Tendency of Tolerating Slavery (1769), Granville Sharp argued systematically against the legal parity of villeinage and slavery. For Sharp, English law (which diminished but ...
Shaunnagh Dorsett, John McLaren, 2014
8
The Abbey and Bishopric of Ely
None the less, the plough-team data from the lands of Ely abbey in Domesday Book may tell us something more about the total burden imposed by the lord upon the villeinage and about the factors which influenced the distribution of ploughs ...
Edward Miller, 1951
9
The Decline of Serfdom in Late Medieval England: From ...
Many studies have tended to lack precision about how serfdom should be defined and about the exact chronology of its decline, and so here the approach has been to define villeinage explicitly and unambiguously; to construct a careful  ...
Mark Bailey, 2014
10
DAVIS PROB SLAVERY REV 1770-1823 C
Lastly, the slavery extended to the issue.24 But it was a serious mistake, as Samuel Estwick realized, for slaveholders to appeal to the precedent or analogy of villeinage. Refining and improving upon the arguments of Davy and Glynn, ...
David Brion Davis, 1999

包含词语«VILLEINAGE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语villeinage在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Magna Carta 800 years on - don't let rulers take liberties with history
He argued that “there should be no more villeins in England, and no serfdom or villeinage, but that all men should be free and of one condition.” While this revolt ... «Socialist Worker, 六月 15»
2
Ungovernable Colonists
... enforced as French villeinage. The American colonists regularly flouted laws purporting to regulate trade and manufacturing, and the Crown wisely looked the ... «National Review Online, 十一月 14»
3
Column: Ipswich's anti-slavery roots ran deep
In this first code of laws established in Massachusetts, Article 91 states that “there shall never be any bond slavery, villeinage, or captivity among us unless it be ... «Wicked Local- Ipswich, 二月 13»
4
Shafqat Cheema: Pakistan's favourite villain
... of sudden terror when he turned his face towards me :O Reminded me of all his villeinage appearances in ” Hathi meray saathi”, “Ham to chalay Susraal” etc. «The Express Tribune, 八月 12»
5
CASTE AND CLASS
He notes that villeinage or serfdom means both a type of landholding and a ... is very possible, as Bracton often assures us, for a free man to hold in villeinage«The Fortnightly Review, 六月 12»
6
Professor George Holmes
As an account of the process by which feudal lords' hold over their tenants was eroded and villeinage was brought to an end, the book retains its importance. «Telegraph.co.uk, 三月 09»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Villeinage [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/villeinage>. 五月 2024 ».
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