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在"英语"词典里virus}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 VIRUS的词源

From Latin: slime, poisonous liquid; related to Old English wāse marsh, Greek ios poison.
info
语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中VIRUS的发音

virus  [ˈvaɪrəs] play
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VIRUS的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

VIRUS在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«virus»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
virus

病毒

Virus

病毒是仅在其他生物体的活细胞内复制的小型感染因子。 病毒可以感染所有类型的生命形式,从动物和植物到细菌和古细菌。 自从Dmitri Ivanovsky的1892年文章描述了感染烟草植物的非细菌病原体,并于1898年由Martinus Beijerinck发现了烟草花叶病毒,已经详细描述了约5000种病毒,尽管有数百万种不同的类型。 几乎每个地球上的生态系统都发现病毒,是最丰富的生物实体。 病毒学研究被称为病毒学,是微生物学的一个子专业。 病毒颗粒(称为病毒粒子)由两个或三个部分组成:i)由DNA或RNA制成的遗传物质,携带遗传信息的长分子; ii)保护这些基因的蛋白质外壳; 在某些情况下,iii)当它们在细胞外时围绕蛋白质外壳的脂质包膜。 病毒的形状范围从简单的螺旋和二十面体形式到更复杂的结构。 平均病毒大小是平均细菌大小的百分之一。 A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants, and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898, about 5,000 viruses have been described in detail, although there are millions of different types. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most abundant type of biological entity. The study of viruses is known as virology, a sub-speciality of microbiology. Virus particles (known as virions) consist of two or three parts: i) the genetic material made from either DNA or RNA, long molecules that carry genetic information; ii) a protein coat that protects these genes; and in some cases iii) an envelope of lipids that surrounds the protein coat when they are outside a cell. The shapes of viruses range from simple helical and icosahedral forms to more complex structures. The average virus is about one one-hundredth the size of the average bacterium.

在英语 词典里virus的定义

字典中的病毒的第一个定义是由一个被蛋白质外壳包围的单个核酸链组成的一组亚细胞中的任何一个,并且只能在活的生物体的细胞内复制:许多是致病的。 其他病毒的定义是由病毒引起的疾病。 病毒也是任何腐败或感染的影响。

The first definition of virus in the dictionary is any of a group of submicroscopic entities consisting of a single nucleic acid chain surrounded by a protein coat and capable of replication only within the cells of living organisms: many are pathogenic. Other definition of virus is a disease caused by a virus. Virus is also any corrupting or infecting influence.

点击查看«virus»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

VIRUS押韵的英语 单词


adenovirus
ˌædɪnəʊˈvaɪrəs
antivirus
ˈæntɪˌvaɪrəs
arbovirus
ˈɑːbəʊˌvaɪrəs
baculovirus
ˈbækjʊləʊˌvaɪrəs
coronavirus
kəˈrəʊnəˌvaɪrəs
cytomegalovirus
ˌsaɪtəʊˈmɛɡələʊˌvaɪrəs
echovirus
ˈɛkəʊˌvaɪrəs
enterovirus
ˌɛntərəʊˈvaɪrəs
flavivirus
ˈfleɪvɪˌvaɪrəs
hantavirus
ˈhæntəˌvaɪrəs
herpesvirus
ˈhɜːpiːzˌvaɪrəs
lentivirus
ˈlɛntɪˌvaɪrəs
norovirus
ˈnɔːrəʊˌvaɪrəs
parvovirus
ˈpɑːvəʊˌvaɪrəs
picornavirus
ˈpɪˈkɔːnəˌvaɪrəs
provirus
ˈprəʊˌvaɪrəs
retrovirus
ˈrɛtrəʊˌvaɪrəs
rhabdovirus
ˈræbdəʊˌvaɪrəs
rhinovirus
ˈraɪnəʊˌvaɪrəs
rotavirus
ˈrəʊtəˌvaɪrəs

VIRUS一样开头的英语单词

virtuosa
virtuose
virtuosi
virtuosic
virtuosity
virtuoso
virtuosoship
virtuous
virtuous circle
virtuously
virtuousness
virucidal
virulence
virulency
virulent
virulently
viruliferous
virus chip
virus-like
virusoid

VIRUS一样开头的英语单词

canine parvovirus
computer virus
Coxsackie virus
Epirus
Epstein-Barr virus
HIV virus
human immunodeficiency virus
human papilloma virus
morbillivirus
myxovirus
Norwalk virus
papillomavirus
para-influenza virus
paramyxovirus
polio virus
poxvirus
reovirus
respiratory syncytial virus
slow virus
tobacco mosaic virus

英语近义词词典里virus的近义词和反义词

近义词

«virus»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

VIRUS的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到virus25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将virus由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«virus»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

病毒
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

virus
570 数百万发言者

英语

virus
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

वायरस
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

فَيْرُوس
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

вирус
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

vírus
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

দুষ্ট
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

virus
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Virus
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Virus
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ウイルス
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

바이러스
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Virus
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

vi-rút
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

வைரஸ்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

व्हायरस
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

virüs
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

virus
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

wirus
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

вірус
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

virus
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ιός
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

virus
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

virus
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

virus
5 数百万发言者

virus的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «VIRUS»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用十分广泛
98
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«virus»在不同国家的使用频率。
virus的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«virus»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«VIRUS» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«virus»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«virus»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

virus的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«VIRUS»的英语 引用

单词virus的知名引用和例句
1
Avicii
Dance music is like a virus: it has affected so many different genres.
2
Seth Berkley
The virus that causes AIDS is the trickiest pathogen scientists have ever confronted. It mutates furiously, it has decoys to evade the immune system, it attacks the very cells that are trying to fight it, and it quickly hides itself in your genome.
3
Paul Bloom
Natural selection shaped the human brain to be drawn toward aspects of nature that enhance our survival and reproduction, like verdant landscapes and docile creatures. There is no payoff to getting the warm fuzzies in the presence of rats, snakes, mosquitoes, cockroaches, herpes simplex and the rabies virus.
4
Michael Burgess
With the absence of a flu vaccination last year, I did not take a flu shot; but there is still some immunity that carries over from year to year; but about every 30 years, there is a major change in the genetics of the flu virus.
5
William S. Burroughs
Changes... can only be effected by alterations in the original. The only thing not prerecorded in a prerecorded universe are the prerecordings themselves. The copies can only repeat themselves word for word. A virus is a copy. You can pretty it up, cut it up, scramble it - it will reassemble in the same form.
6
Margaret Chan
The unique nature about the influenza virus is its great potential for changes, for mutation.
7
Francis Collins
A virus is not just DNA; a virus is also packaged up, covered over with a series of proteins in a nice, elegant, well-compacted form.
8
Chip Conley
If an employee told you he had the flu, you'd send him home. If an employee told you he was feeling anxious, you'd probably tell him to get back to work. But the emotion is just as contagious as a flu virus.
9
Joseph DeRisi
It turns out that viruses evolve from each other, like everything else. So if you look at the evolutionary tree of viruses, you can find parts of their genome that haven't changed over evolutionary time. You can recognize what may be a new virus by identifying this little piece of their genome that hasn't changed and is represented on the chip.
10
Noah Emmerich
I'm actually pretty scientifically interested. I have a lot of friends who are doctors, so the idea of the virus and the synapses in the brain and how the nervous system works was actually all pretty familiar to me.

«VIRUS»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现virus的用法。与virus相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Panic Virus: The True Story Behind the Vaccine-Autism ...
A searing account of how vaccine opponents have used the media to spread their message of panic, despite no scientific evidence to support them.
Seth Mnookin, 2012
2
Virus of the Mind: The New Science of the Meme
In Virus of the Mind, Richard Brodie carefully builds on the work of scientists Richard Dawkins, Douglas Hofstadter, Daniel Dennett, and others who have become fascinated with memes and their potential impact on our lives.
Richard Brodie, 2009
3
Virus
Doctors investigating the outbreak of an unknown disorder discover a connection between the deadly epidemic and computers
Graham Watkins, 1996
4
Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses : ...
Representing the work of more than 500 virologists worldwide, this report is the authoritative reference for virus organization, distinction, and structure.
Andrew M.Q. King, Michael J. Adams, Elliot J. Lefkowitz, 2012
5
Inventing the AIDS Virus
Investigates the political and financial forces that have shaped AIDS research, including the growing dissension within scientific ranks, the power politics among virologists, and other controversial issues
Peter H. Duesberg, 1998
6
Virus
In Virus, every aspect of Penna's life is controlled for her: a computer programme tells her when to get up, eat, sleep.
Mary Chapman, 2007
7
Virus Thirteen
When a deadly superflu is unleashed on the world, scientist James Logan must confront a desperate terrorist, armed government agents, and Virus Thirteen to save his wife and the world.
Joshua Alan Parry, 2013
8
West Nile Virus: Overview and Abstracts
Carefully selected abstracts of virus-related literature follow as do accessible author, title, and subject indexes. For the study of the West Nile Virus, this book is a valuable resource.
M. C. Lee, 2003
9
Virus Taxonomy: VIIIth Report of the International Committee ...
This is the standard and definitive reference for virus taxonomy, generated by the ICTV approximately every 3 years.
Claude M. Fauquet, M.A. Mayo, J. Maniloff, 2005
10
Virus:
Including the technical description of four basic virus types found on IBM PCs and compatibles, along with programs to detect these viruses and programs to remove them, this book enables readers to learn how to protect a computer system ...
Rune Skardhamar, 1996

包含词语«VIRUS»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语virus在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
#theBrief: Why Isn't There a Vaccine for the MERS Virus?
MERS is a virus similar to SARS, and easily confused with the flu or common cold. It's also highly contagious.The disease was first identified in Saudi Arabia in ... «TIME, 六月 15»
2
'Shopping' for hospitals may have spread deadly MERS virus
The deadly MERS virus found ideal conditions to spread quickly in South Korea, where emergency rooms are known to cram beds closely together and patients ... «The Seattle Times, 六月 15»
3
Liberia Nearly Ebola-Free, But Could the Virus Come Back?
Health officials typically wait 42 days to declare a country Ebola-free, because this is twice as long as the 21-day incubation period of the virus (the time it takes ... «Live Science, 五月 15»
4
New York doctor diagnosed with Ebola now cleared of virus
Cleared of the virus, Spencer no longer poses a public health risk and is due to ... Thomas Eric Duncan, the first person to be diagnosed with the virus in the US ... «The Guardian, 十一月 14»
5
How long does the ebola virus live on a surface?
The New York Times published an interesting piece on Ebola facts and how many have been treated for the deadly virus outside of Africa, including who has ... «AOL News, 十月 14»
6
Dallas nurse Nina Pham cleared of Ebola virus, released from hospital
A Dallas-area nurse infected by the Ebola virus, and who sparked a nationwide search for other possible infections, was declared free of the virus and released ... «Fox News, 十月 14»
7
Ebola Study Projects Spread of Virus on Overseas Flights
The upshot is “that controlling the outbreak at the source is the most important thing that needs to happen” to prevent the international spread of the virus, said ... «Wall Street Journal, 十月 14»
8
Ebola crisis: Spanish health workers attack poor training for …
Spanish health professionals have taken aim at the scant amount of training offered to those on the frontline fighting the Ebola virus as the investigation ... «The Guardian, 十月 14»
9
Ebola patient Thomas Duncan may have spread virus, NIH expert says
Although he believes Ebola is contained in Texas, where Liberian man Thomas Eric Duncan first showed symptoms of the virus after traveling to the U.S., ... «CBS News, 十月 14»
10
How the Ebola virus spreads
But the first thing you should know is that it's not very contagious -- "Common sense and observation tell us that spread of the virus via coughing or sneezing is ... «CNN, 十月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Virus [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/virus>. 五月 2024 ».
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