在"英语"词典里vitrify}的意思

单词 VITRIFY的词源

From French vitrifier, from Latin vitrum glass.

语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究

在英语中VITRIFY的发音

vitrify  [ˈvɪtrɪˌfaɪ]

VITRIFY在英语中的意思是什么？

玻璃化转变

Glass transition

玻璃 - 液体转变是无定形材料从硬而相对脆的状态到熔融或橡胶状态的可逆转变。 呈现玻璃化转变的无定形固体称为玻璃。 将粘稠液体过冷却成玻璃状态称为玻璃化，从拉丁玻璃，通过法国玻璃纤维“玻璃”。 尽管通过其玻璃化转变材料的物理性质发生了巨大的变化，但是转变本身并不是任何类型的相变; 而是在一定范围的温度范围内延伸的实验室现象，并由几个惯例之一定义。 这些惯例包括恒定的冷却速率和1012Pa·s的粘度阈值等。 在通过该玻璃化转变范围冷却或加热时，该材料在热膨胀系数和比热中也呈现平滑的步骤，这些效果的位置又依赖于材料的历史。 然而，玻璃化转型是否是一个阶段转型的问题是继续研究的问题。

The glass–liquid transition is the reversible transition in amorphous materials from a hard and relatively brittle state into a molten or rubber-like state. An amorphous solid that exhibits a glass transition is called a glass. Supercooling a viscous liquid into the glass state is called vitrification, from the Latin vitreum, "glass" via French vitrifier. Despite the massive change in the physical properties of a material through its glass transition, the transition is not itself a phase transition of any kind; rather it is a laboratory phenomenon extending over a range of temperature and defined by one of several conventions. Such conventions include a constant cooling rate and a viscosity threshold of 1012 Pa·s, among others. Upon cooling or heating through this glass-transition range, the material also exhibits a smooth step in the thermal-expansion coefficient and in the specific heat, with the location of these effects again being dependent on the history of the material. However, the question of whether some phase transition underlies the glass transition is a matter of continuing research.

在英语 词典里vitrify的定义

词典中玻璃化的定义是转换成玻璃或玻璃状物质。

英语动词VITRIFY的变化形式

PRESENT

Present

I vitrify

you vitrify

he/she/it vitrifies

we vitrify

you vitrify

they vitrify

Present continuous

I am vitrifying

you are vitrifying

he/she/it is vitrifying

we are vitrifying

you are vitrifying

they are vitrifying

Present perfect

I have vitrified

you have vitrified

he/she/it has vitrified

we have vitrified

you have vitrified

they have vitrified

Present perfect continuous

I have been vitrifying

you have been vitrifying

he/she/it has been vitrifying

we have been vitrifying

you have been vitrifying

they have been vitrifying

PAST

Past

I vitrified

you vitrified

he/she/it vitrified

we vitrified

you vitrified

they vitrified

Past continuous

I was vitrifying

you were vitrifying

he/she/it was vitrifying

we were vitrifying

you were vitrifying

they were vitrifying

Past perfect

I had vitrified

you had vitrified

he/she/it had vitrified

we had vitrified

you had vitrified

they had vitrified

Past perfect continuous

I had been vitrifying

you had been vitrifying

he/she/it had been vitrifying

we had been vitrifying

you had been vitrifying

they had been vitrifying

FUTURE

Future

I will vitrify

you will vitrify

he/she/it will vitrify

we will vitrify

you will vitrify

they will vitrify

Future continuous

I will be vitrifying

you will be vitrifying

he/she/it will be vitrifying

we will be vitrifying

you will be vitrifying

they will be vitrifying

Future perfect

I will have vitrified

you will have vitrified

he/she/it will have vitrified

we will have vitrified

you will have vitrified

they will have vitrified

Future perfect continuous

I will have been vitrifying

you will have been vitrifying

he/she/it will have been vitrifying

we will have been vitrifying

you will have been vitrifying

they will have been vitrifying

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would vitrify

you would vitrify

he/she/it would vitrify

we would vitrify

you would vitrify

they would vitrify

Conditional continuous

I would be vitrifying

you would be vitrifying

he/she/it would be vitrifying

we would be vitrifying

you would be vitrifying

they would be vitrifying

Conditional perfect

I would have vitrify

you would have vitrify

he/she/it would have vitrify

we would have vitrify

you would have vitrify

they would have vitrify

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been vitrifying

you would have been vitrifying

he/she/it would have been vitrifying

we would have been vitrifying

you would have been vitrifying

they would have been vitrifying

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you vitrify
we let´s vitrify
you vitrify

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to vitrify

Past participle

vitrified

Present Participle

vitrifying

VITRIFY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到vitrify的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将vitrify由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«vitrify»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 玻璃化
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: vitrify
• 英语: vitrify
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: vitrify
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: تزجج
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: остекловывать
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: vitrify
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: কাচে পরিণত করা
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: vitrifier
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Vitrify
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: verglasen
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: ガラス化
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 유리화
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Vitrify
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: làm thành pha lê
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: கண்ணாடி போன்ற பொருளாக
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: काचेसाठी वापरणे
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: sırlamak
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: vitrify
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: ulegają zeszkleniu
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: оскловують
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: vitrifica
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: υαλοποιώ
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): glas maak
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: förglasa
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: vitrify

与 «VITRIFY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现vitrify的用法。与vitrify相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Contemporary Perspectives on Assisted Reproductive Technology

CRYOPRESERVATION: TO. FREEZE. OR. VITRIFY? - able to replace the water inside a cell, - ... Successful cryopreservation CRYOPRESERVATION: TO FREEZE OR VITRIFY? Sharon Mortimer, Pierre Vanderzwalmen Introduction.

Gautam Allahbadia, Rubina Merchant, 2006

The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year

As. Reaumur says, that all porcelain is an imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a verifiable substance such a degree of heat as will not perfectly vitrify it , or by mixing two substances together, one of which will vitrify it, and the other ...

‎1796

The Annual Register, or a View of the history, politicks and ...

... and a comparison of the Oriental and European porcelain with each other. M. Reaumur says, that all porcelain is an imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a vitrifiable substance such a degree of heat as will not perfectly vitrify it, ...

Robert Dodsley, 1764

The Annual Register, Or, A View of the History, Politics, ...

They both of them fuse or vitrify metals. 5. Bodies afterheing'electrized if they are mechanically extended will receive a greater quantity of electricity, as in Dr. Frankz lin's experiment of the chain in the tankard; the same seems true in respect to ...

‎1798

The Transformation of Liquid to Amorphous Solid: The Time to ...

The relationships between Tg and the volume fraction of polymer and monomer, the volume fraction of polymer and the extent of reaction, and the extent of reaction and time, are also required, In a plot of temperature versus time the ...

M. T. Aronhime, J. K. Gillham, PRINCETON UNIV NJ DEPT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING., 1984

Annual Register

M. Reaumur soys, that all porcelain M an imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a verifiable substance such a degree of heat a* will not perfectly vitrify it, or by mixing two substances together, one of which will vitrify and the °ther will ...

Edmund Burke, 1764

The History of the Works of the Learned, Or, An Impartial ...

M. Homberg answers, that they ought then also to vitrify on Silver melted at the Focus ; yet there is no Vitrification in that Cafe, provided the Silver has not been refined by Antimony, or, that in general, no more Sulphur be put to it than it naturally ...

‎1708

A Literary journal [ed. by J.P. Droz].

Nature, of China , of its essential, and $(3 tinguistiing Quality, is to look upon il,!,a $ a Matter, half vitrify'd, a Medium betwee,q Ea rth- ware . .and Glass. . This Notion;jiS what led Mt. . Reaumur into the true Way- of , making China, as he has  ...

J P Droz, 1744

55th Conference on Glass Problems: Ceramic Engineering and ...

Recently the glass melter in the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) was started up at the Savannah River Site (SRS). This facility is designed to remotely process and vitrify the high-level radioactive waste currently stored at the SRS.

John B. Wachtman, 2009

The Annual Register

M. Reaumur fays, that all porcelain is an □ imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a vertifiable substance such a degree of heat as will not perfectly vitrify it, or by mixing two substances together, one of which will vitrify it,and ...

Edmund Burke, 1796

包含词语«VITRIFY»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语vitrify在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

Report: Decades of coal ash pollution leaking Into Potomac

Coal fired plants can use plasma-arc vitrification systems – the same being used on the newest ... For coal ash, a plasma-arc system can be packaged to vitrify «Augusta Free Press, 九月 14»

Guest Column: Stopping the dumping of coal ash into Lake Michigan

Coal fired plants can use plasma-arc vitrification systems – the same being used on ... For coal ash, a plasma-arc system can be packaged to vitrify and gasify ... «The Rock River Times, 九月 14»

Vitrifying Nuclear Waste Could Reduce Volume by 90 Percent

By vitrifying plutonium-contaminated waste with the ore refinery byproduct slag, the volume of nuclear waste could be reduced by 90 percent, according to a ... «Nature World News, 十一月 13»

Bechtel failed to do safety checks at nuclear waste plant, Energy …

The Bechtel-designed waste-treatment plant, due to start operating in 2019, would vitrify the radioactive and chemically hazardous waste, turning it into glass. «Washington Post, 十月 13»

Cryonics, avatars or medicine: a transhumanist's dilemma

... Rall announced the development of the first cryoprotectant able to vitrify the human body slowly enough that ice crystals don't form and cause tissue damage. «Wired.co.uk, 九月 12»

Bechtel Incompetent To Complete Hanford Nuclear Waste Cleanup …

The Energy Department released a statement expressing frustration with the progress of the plant, which is supposed to vitrify—encase in glass—the 53 million ... «Forbes, 八月 12»

Louis XIV: The science king

... and which he saw turn green wood to ashes and vitrify stone. He also witnessed the dissection of an elephant, an event which along with the anatomical study ... «New Scientist, 十二月 10»

Flash-Freezing Technique May Boost Egg Survival Rates

In previous work, scientists developed a technique to halt ice crystal formation and make the cells glassy instead, a process called vitrification. “To vitrify a liquid, ... «Wired News, 二月 10»