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在"英语"词典里work function}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中WORK FUNCTION的发音

work function play
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WORK FUNCTION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

WORK FUNCTION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«work function»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

工作功能

Work function

在固态物理学中,功函数是将固体中的电子从固体表面立即离开的真空中去除所需的最小热力学工作。 这里“立即”意味着最终的电子位置远离原子尺度的表面,但仍然太靠近固体,受到真空环境电场的影响。 工作功能不是散装材料的特征,而是材料表面的性质。 In solid-state physics, the work function is the minimum thermodynamic work needed to remove an electron from a solid to a point in the vacuum immediately outside the solid surface. Here "immediately" means that the final electron position is far from the surface on the atomic scale, but still too close to the solid to be influenced by ambient electric fields in the vacuum. The work function is not a characteristic of a bulk material, but rather a property of the surface of the material.

在英语 词典里work function的定义

字典中的功函数的定义是将电子从固体内的点转移到其表面φ外的点所需的最小能量。

The definition of work function in the dictionary is the minimum energy required to transfer an electron from a point within a solid to a point just outside its surface φ, Φ.

点击查看«work function»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

WORK FUNCTION一样开头的英语单词

work area
work back
work basket
work camp
work ethic
work experience
work file
work in
work of art
work off
work on
work out
work over
work permit
work placement
work prospects
work space
work station
work surface
work through

WORK FUNCTION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
attraction
auction
collection
connection
construction
correction
course of action
detection
direction
fiction
function
introduction
production
protection
reaction
satisfaction
section
selection
transaction

英语近义词词典里work function的近义词和反义词

近义词

«work function»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

WORK FUNCTION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到work function25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将work function由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«work function»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

工作职能
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

función de trabajo
570 数百万发言者

英语

work function
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

काम समारोह
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

وظيفة عمل
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

работа
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

função de trabalho
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

কাজের কৌশল
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

fonction de travail
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Fungsi kerja
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Arbeit
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

仕事関数
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

일 함수
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Fungsi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

chức năng làm việc
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

வேலை செயல்பாடு
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कार्य फंक्शन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Iş görevi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

funzione di lavoro
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

funkcja pracy
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

робота
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Funcția de muncă
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

λειτουργία εργασίας
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

werkfunksie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

arbetsfunktion
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

arbeid funksjon
5 数百万发言者

work function的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «WORK FUNCTION»的使用趋势

0
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频率
使用相当广泛
78
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«work function»在不同国家的使用频率。
work function的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«work function»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«WORK FUNCTION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«work function»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«work function»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

work function的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«WORK FUNCTION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现work function的用法。与work function相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Tungsten: Properties, Chemistry, Technology of the Elements, ...
Work Function for Different Metals and Tungsten/ Adsorbate Combinations [ 1 .90 ] and Electronegativity of the Metals According to Pauling 7.2.7. Electron Emission The energy required by an electron to escape from the surface of a crystalline ...
Erik Lassner, Wolf-Dieter Schubert, 1999
2
Surface Electrochemistry: A Molecular Level Approache
In early electrode kinetics literature,120 it was tacitly assumed that the term "work function" referred to the metal-vacuum work function. However, although the work done to take an electron from the Fermi level of a metal in contact with a ...
John O'M. Bockris, Shahad U.M. Khan, 1993
3
Systematic Evaluation of Metal Gate Electrode Effective Work ...
The electrode work function is then determined using Φms and the known work function of the silicon substrate (Φs), as shown in Figure 1.5. EWF should be predominately determined by the bulk/vacuum work function of the materials, which is ...
Huang-Chun Wen, 2006
4
Foundations of Electronic Devices
The material thus becomes an n-type semiconductor resulting in the reduction of the work function. The thermionic emission constant A is also found to reduce drastically (sometimes being less than unity) which tends to reduce the emission.
M. Satyam, K. Ramkumar, 1990
5
Handbook of Ion Sources
P- = (2/7t) exp[-n(<|>-Ea)/2av cos0] (3) where <(> is the work function of the metal surface, Ea is the electron affinity, 9 is the ejection angle of an emitting particle ( cosO means the normal velocity), and a is the decay factor for hydrogen, i.e., 2 x ...
Bernhard Wolf, 1995
6
Optimization of Gate Electrode Stack for Work Function Tuning
Here are some important conclusions achieved in the past years.
Jaehoon Lee, 2006
7
Dielectric Phenomena in Solids: With Emphasis on Physical ...
either neutral or ionized, may greatly modify the surface potential barrier and may then raise or lower the work function of the metal by more than 2eV. For example, atoms of an electronegative gas such as oxygen adsorbed on the surface will ...
Kwan-Chi Kao, 2004
8
Physics and Technology of High-k Gate Dielectrics: ...
The limitations of each approach for work function engineering are discussed. ... Some promising techniques for engineering the metal work function towards band-edge involve the use of dielectric capping layers such as MgO for nFETs (1)  ...
S. Kar, D. Misra, D. Landheer, 2008
9
New Scientist
Increasing the vapour pressure of the caesium beyond the level necesary to neutralise the electrons lowers the work function of the cathode's base material, tungsten. This can improve the efficiency of the converter as long as the work function ...
10
ADVANCES ELECTRONC &ELECTRON PHYSICS
atomic film of electropositive metal atoms on a polycrystalline metal substrate is lower the lower the ionization energy of the adsorbate and the higher the work function of the substrate metal. See, for example, the highly simplified model ...
Ladislaus Marton, 1968

包含词语«WORK FUNCTION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语work function在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Fair Work warns employers over onus of alcohol at work functions
The case has also delivered a warning to employers who allow their staff to access their own drinks at work functions, with Fair Work Commission vice-president ... «The Australian, 七月 15»
2
“Who the f-ck are you?”: Employers responsible for behaviour of …
Once the work function had ended, Keenan went to a public bar with some of his colleagues. The commission heard he called one female colleague a “stuck up ... «SmartCompany.com.au, 七月 15»
3
Man shot dead by colleague at work function
A man was shot dead by one of his colleagues after a fight broke out between the two during a work function in the Hughes area of Boksburg, on the East Rand, ... «Citizen, 六月 15»
4
For National Bike to Work Week motivation and beyond, keep an …
Like half of all Americans, I live less than five miles from where I work. ... up for a volunteer recognition lunch and attend a fancier work function in the evening. «MinnPost, 五月 15»
5
Christmas party goes wrong
A 51-year-old Southland truck driver is in a serious condition in Dunedin Hospital after a incident at a work function in Winton at the weekend. HW Richardson ... «The Southland Times, 十二月 14»
6
A month with the iPhone 6 Plus: Surprisingly useful for work functions
Suffice it to say that I am surprised how many of my typical work functions are nicely served by the iPhone. That's a big reason why the phone is always in my ... «ZDNet, 十一月 14»
7
Threshold voltage tuning for 10nm and beyond CMOS integration
These are: 1) precise effective work function (eWF) control over a 600 millivolt (mV) tuning range to achieve multiple VT, 2) maintaining conductivity for a sub-15 ... «ElectroIQ, 十月 14»
8
Woman wins record near-$500000 sexual harassment payout for …
A WOMAN will be awarded almost $500,000 for sexual harassment by a male co-worker after a judge found he had unwanted sex with her after a work function. «Courier Mail, 十二月 13»
9
What to wear to the office holiday party
So what's appropriate for a holiday work function? The answer depends on where you'll be and how formal you dress for work during the day. First off, you'll ... «Globalnews.ca, 十二月 13»
10
Former employee sues TRUenergy over sexual harassment claim
Ms Shea reported that Mr Holmes sexually harassed her at a work function Hong Kong in 2010 to the human resources department. TRUenergy launched an ... «Sydney Morning Herald, 八月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Work function [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/work-function>. 六月 2026 ».
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