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在"英语"词典里zymogen}的意思

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词典
section

英语中ZYMOGEN的发音

zymogen  [ˈzaɪməʊˌdʒɛn] play
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ZYMOGEN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ZYMOGEN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«zymogen»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

酶原

Zymogen

酵素是一种无活性的酶前体。 酶原需要生物化学变化才能成为活性酶。 生物化学变化通常发生在溶酶体中,其中前体酶的特定部分被切割以激活它。 被切除的灭活片可以是肽单元,或者可以独立地折叠包含多于100个残基的结构域。 尽管它们限制酶的能力,但是酶的这些n末端延伸或“前体”通常有助于其抑制的酶的稳定和折叠。 胰腺部分地分泌酶原,以防止酶在其合成的细胞中消化蛋白质。 酶如胃蛋白酶以胃蛋白酶原,无活性酶原的形式产生。 当主要细胞将其释放到部分激活它的HCl中时,胃蛋白酶原被激活。 另一部分活化的胃蛋白酶原通过去除将胃蛋白酶原转化成胃蛋白酶的肽来完成激活。 当胰腺分泌管被胆结石阻塞导致急性胰腺炎时,会发生酶原的意外激活。 A zymogen is an inactive enzyme precursor. A zymogen requires a biochemical change for it to become an active enzyme. The biochemical change usually occurs in a lysosome where a specific part of the precursor enzyme is cleaved in order to activate it. The inactivating piece which is cleaved off can be a peptide unit, or can be independently folding domains comprising more than 100 residues. Although they limit the enzyme's ability, these n-terminal extensions of the enzyme or a “prosegment” often aid in the stabilizing and folding of the enzyme they inhibit. The pancreas secretes zymogens partly to prevent the enzymes from digesting proteins in the cells in which they are synthesised. Enzymes like pepsin are created in the form of pepsinogen, an inactive zymogen. Pepsinogen is activated when chief cells release it into HCl which partially activates it. Another partially activated pepsinogen completes the activation by removing the peptide turning the pepsinogen into pepsin. Accidental activation of zymogens can happen when the secretion duct in the pancreas is blocked by a gallstone resulting in acute pancreatitis.

在英语 词典里zymogen的定义

字典中酶原的定义是一组化合物,它们是酶的无活性前体,并被激酶激活。

The definition of zymogen in the dictionary is any of a group of compounds that are inactive precursors of enzymes and are activated by a kinase.

点击查看«zymogen»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ZYMOGEN押韵的英语 单词


aesthesiogen
iːsˈθiːzɪəˌdʒɛn
allergen
ˈæləˌdʒɛn
chalcogen
ˈkælkəˌdʒɛn
dictyogen
ˈdɪktɪəˌdʒɛn
electrogen
ɪˈlɛktrəʊˌdʒɛn
endogen
ˈɛndəʊˌdʒɛn
gen
dʒɛn
hallucinogen
həˈluːsɪnəˌdʒɛn
halogen
ˈhæləˌdʒɛn
histogen
ˈhɪstəˌdʒɛn
ionogen
aɪˈɒnəˌdʒɛn
Jingdezhen
ˈdʒɪŋˈdɛdʒɛn
lucigen
ˈluːsɪˌdʒɛn
Origen
ˈɒrɪˌdʒɛn
pathogen
ˈpæθəˌdʒɛn
phytopathogen
ˌfaɪtəʊˈpæθədʒɛn
pyrogen
ˈpaɪrəʊˌdʒɛn
thrombogen
ˈθrɒmbəˌdʒɛn

ZYMOGEN一样开头的英语单词

zymite
zymogeneses
zymogenesis
zymogenic
zymogram
zymoid
zymologic
zymological
zymologist
zymology
zymolysis
zymolytic
zymome
zymometer
zymosan
zymoses
zymosimeter
zymosis
zymotechnic
zymotechnical

ZYMOGEN一样开头的英语单词

adaptogen
androgen
carcinogen
chromogen
cryogen
cyanogen
estrogen
fibrinogen
glycogen
hogen
humogen
hydrogen
kerogen
leucaemogen
liquid nitrogen
mitogen
nitrogen
oestrogen
plasminogen
progestogen

英语近义词词典里zymogen的近义词和反义词

近义词

«zymogen»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ZYMOGEN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到zymogen25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将zymogen由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«zymogen»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

酶原
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

zimógeno
570 数百万发言者

英语

zymogen
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

zymogen
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

زايموجين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

зимоген
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

zymogen
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

zymogen
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

zymogène
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Zymogen
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Zymogen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

チモーゲン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

발효균
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Zymogen
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

zymogen
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

zymogen
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

जॅमोऑन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

zimojen
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

zimogeno
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

zymogen
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

зимоген
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

zimogen
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

zymogen
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

zymogen
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

zymogen
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

zymogenplasminogen.Plasminogen
5 数百万发言者

zymogen的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ZYMOGEN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
58
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«zymogen»在不同国家的使用频率。
zymogen的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«zymogen»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«ZYMOGEN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«zymogen»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«zymogen»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

zymogen的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ZYMOGEN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现zymogen的用法。与zymogen相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Plasminogen: Structure, Activation, and Regulation: ...
that is, the active protease of each zymogen/protease pair can activate the zymogen of the other protease/zymogen pair. Once proteolytic activity is present in a system of two such zymogens their reciprocal activation will result in the ...
David M. Waisman, 2003
2
Functional Ultrastructure: Atlas of Tissue Biology and Pathology
Discharge of the granule content occurs under precise local requirements after external, either neuronal or hormonal, stimulation. The micrographs in panels A and B show mature secretory granules, the zymogen granules (ZG), in the apical  ...
Margit Pavelka, Jürgen Roth, 2010
3
The Enzymes
Proteinase produced by the action of trypsin on the zymogen is stable at —20° for at least 2 years without loss of activity. Both the zymogen and the enzyme are unstable at pH values below 4.5 and above 9.5 (3). They are denatured by ...
Paul D. Boyer, 1971
4
Surgical Pathology of the GI Tract, Liver, Biliary Tract, ...
35-43). The cytoplasm is moderate to focally abundant and characteristically shows eosinophilic granularity in the apical region due to aggregates of zymogen granules, although in some cases, granules are difficult to appreciate histologically.
Robert D. Odze, John R. Goldblum, 2009
5
The Exocrine Pancreas: Normal and Abnormal Functions
fraction from guinea pig, which contained six times as much RNA as that of the dog zymogen granule fraction. It is probable that the lower phospholipid and RNA content of the dog zymogen granule fraction reflects a purer preparation rather ...
CIBA Foundation Symposium, 2009
6
CURRENT TOPICS IN DEVELOPMNTL BIOLOGY
In insects, stable mRNA was shown for adult cuticular protein synthesis in Tenebrio (Ilan and Quastel, 1966; Ilan, 1968, 1969b; Ilan et al., 1970) and for cocoonase in differentiating zymogen cells of the glia gland of the silk moth ( Kafatos and ...
A. A. Moscona, Alberto Monroy, 1976
7
Textbook of Small Animal Surgery
After stimulation (e.g., feeding and cholecystokinin secretion), mature zymogen granules and their contents are released from the cell into the ductal lumen in a process of membrane fusion and exocytosis. 6. Finally, zymogens are activated ...
Douglas H. Slatter, 2003
8
Proteinase and Peptidase Inhibition: Recent Potential ...
MMP zymogen activation requires proteinase cleavage of the pro-domain, thereby destabilizing the cysteine-zinc interaction (Springman et al 1990). Following the initial proteolytic event, the zymogen undergoes further inter- or intra-molecular ...
H. John Smith, Claire Simons, 2003
9
Hydrolysis: Peptide Bonds
This, in the later stage of growth, is transformed into the active enzyme by an autocatalytic reaction initiated by the slight proteolytic activity shown by zymogen reduced through contact with -SH groups in the bacterial cell walls (4). Cell wall - SH ...
Paul D. Boyer, 1971
10
Secretion: Mechanisms and Control
Manchester University Press, 1984 42 Ultrastructural Patterns of Pancreatic Zymogen and Fluid Secretion. Relevance to Cystic Fibrosis Jeanette Blomfield and Peter J. Settree SUMMARY The ultrastructural patterns of the stimulated rat ...
Richard Maynard Case, Jennifer M. Lingard, John Atherton Young, 1984

包含词语«ZYMOGEN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语zymogen在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
A novel caspase 8 selective small molecule potentiates TRAIL …
Heterodimerization constrains the active site of zymogen caspase 8 into a productive ... Pro-caspase 8, an inactive precursor or zymogen, undergoes major ... «Nature.com, 五月 15»
2
Editorial: Pro-matrix metalloproteinase-9 in tumor B lymphocytes …
In most cancers, MMP-9 is secreted as 92 kDa-inactive zymogen (pro-MMP-9) [2, 3]. Much effort has gone into understanding how pro-MMP-9 contributes to ... «Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 七月 14»
3
כיצד נקרש הדם בגוף?
לפני שהתרומבין הופך לפעיל, הוא זורם במחזור הדם שלנו בצורתו הבלתי-פעילה (zymogen) המכונה בשם פרו-תרומבין (טרום-תרומבין). כאשר יש צורך באנזים הפעיל (לאחר פציעה של ... «הידען, 七月 14»
4
Removing parts of shape-shifting protein explains how blood clots
Before thrombin becomes active, it circulates throughout the blood in the inactive (zymogen) form called prothrombin. When the active enzyme is needed (after a ... «R & D Magazine, 七月 14»
5
콧데, 여드름 피부전용 선크림 출시
현재 출시된 여드름 피부전용 선크림은 발효·효소화장품 자이모겐(www.zymogen.co.kr)과 유기농화장품 오썸(www.organicsum.com)에서 판매중이며, 판매사 ... «뉴스와이어, 三月 14»
6
施一公研究组连发Nature,JBC文章解密分子奥
在“Proteolytic Processing of Caspase-9 Zymogen Is Required for Apoptosome-mediated Activation of Caspase-9”这篇文章中,研究人员发现了蛋白酶caspases ... «生物通, 四月 13»
7
Animal Doctor: Small-plate dining is best for cats
Have your veterinarian prescribe Zymogen, which will help reduce inflammation and possible bacterial and/or fungal infection. You are not feeding your cat ... «Washington Post, 一月 13»
8
Animal Doctor
Good nutrition rich in omega-3 fatty acids helps, as does a zymogen enzyme-based cleaner or diluted apple cider vinegar and olive oil applied after drying the ... «Washington Post, 一月 13»
9
Protein Build-Up Could Mean Crohn's
These proteins, called zymogen glycoprotein-2 or GP-2, fight other proteins in the person's body. When these proteins are present in a part of the body, ... «dailyRx, 十二月 12»
10
Cura de ingrasare rapida - ce mananci, ce bei, ce sport faci
... neplăcute. Enzimele favorizează digestia şi ajută corpul să extragă cât mai mulţi nutrienţi din alimente. Poţi încerca Triferment, Zymogen, Panzcebil, etc. «Unica.ro, 十一月 11»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Zymogen [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/zymogen>. 五月 2024 ».
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