与 «KRAMA KROMO»相关的马来语书籍
在以下的参考文献中发现
krama kromo的用法。与
krama kromo相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 马来语文献中的使用情境。
1
Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World
l.l. Javanese The linguistic strata of Javanese are perhaps the best described of any special registers in Austronesian languages, particularly the “high” Javanese Krama 'kromo' (Poedjosoedarmo 1968; Home 1974; Wolff & Poedjosoedarmo ...
Tom Dutton, Darrell T. Tryon, 1994
2
Compendium of the World's Languages
The two main levels are: ngoko or colloquial; krama [kromo], 'elevated'. Ngoko is basic Javanese in the sense that it is picked up by the child at home. From school age on, however, the Javanese child has to acquire the additional and rather ...
George L. Campbell, Gareth King, 2013
3
A comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary - Halaman 524
Anak - a secondary crater formed after the I883 explosion of Krakatoa. kram I (D) cramp, muscular contraction. kram II (D) cramp(-iron); -> keram I. krama — > krOmO I kraman (Jv) rebellion, uprising. kramantara (Jv) /kramantoro/ kromo style of ...
The use and function of krama, the polite form of Javanese language used to and among upper-class people in Surakarta and surroundings.
5
The Austronesian languages - Halaman 119
The basic distinction is between ngoko and krama ([kromo]), which some writers in addition to Geertz (for example Errington 1988) associate more or less directly with the kasarlalus distinction. Robson (2002), on the other hand, suggests that ...
R. A. Blust, Australian National University. Pacific Linguistics, 2009
6
The Routeldge Handbook of Scripts and Alphabets
Gdkéfla QLC IZ'lllmi 220 22" In the vowel table above, Kr. refers to Krama /kromo/ 'polite, formal speech'; Ng. refers to Ngoko 'colloquial speechfi Source: Bohatta, H. (n.d.) Praktische Grammatik derjavanischen Sprache, Vienna. The Hanunoo ...
George L Campbell, Christopher Moseley, 2013
7
Handbook of Scripts and Alphabets - Halaman 83
Vowels in isolation: these occur mainly in foreign words: 6* a £^ e- e In the vowel table above, Kr. refers to Krama /kromo/ 'polite, formal speech'; Ng. refers to Ngoko 'colloquial speech'. Source: Bohatta, H. (n.d.) Praktische Grammatik der ...
8
Kamus Dewan - Halaman 609
... 2. bahan pewarna yg mengandungi kromium. kromium is si logam berwarna perak (yg melapisi atau menyaluti besi supaya tidak berkarat). kromo I Jw bahasa yg halus (hormat), krama. kromo II Jw, = kaum - rakyat jelata, rakyat kebanyakan: ...
9
Military Politics and Democratization in Indonesia - Halaman 261
I am indebted to a retired officer who suggested to me the importance of understanding kromo in officers' writings, as a technique to read 'read words' behind the established formality. Kromo, or krama, is the Javanese language form ...
10
The elements, a parasession on linguistic units and ... - Halaman 225
a more intimate and confidential footing. . . ," if we take the process as an iconic metaphor vis-a-vis full Krama function . ... Ihus, in the schema of nine speech levels, the highest is called Muda Krama ("young Krama"), and "consists of Kromo ...
Paul R. Clyne, William F. Hanks, Carol L. Hofbauer, 1979
