下载应用程式
educalingo
搜索

在"葡萄牙语"词典里galactose}的意思

词典
词典
section

葡萄牙语中GALACTOSE的发音

ga · lac · to · se play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GALACTOSE的语法类别

名词
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
叹词
冠词

GALACTOSE在葡萄牙语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«galactose»在葡萄牙语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

半乳糖

Galactose

半乳糖是一种单糖。 它的生物作用是充满活力的,被发现是乳中存在的乳糖二糖的一个组成部分。 它是由乳糖水解得到的。 通过相对简单的过程将半乳糖直接转化成葡萄糖。 首先,它是由半乳糖激酶的化合物,其随后与UDP葡萄糖,UDP半乳糖及葡萄糖产生-1-磷酸反应的磷酸化作用的半乳糖-1-磷酸。 该反应由尿苷葡萄糖-1-磷酸转移酶催化。 随后,通过UDP-半乳糖的4-差向异构酶将UDP-半乳糖异构化为UDP-葡萄糖。 然后将UDP葡萄糖转化成葡萄糖-1-磷酸。 半乳糖是在哺乳期乳腺乳糖合成重要,因为在这种缩合葡萄糖和UDP-半乳糖之间发生,得到乳糖,在由乳糖合成酶催化的反应。 半乳糖也是糖脂,蛋白多糖和糖蛋白的重要组分。 半乳糖不如葡萄糖甜。 根据Bobbio& Bobbio,半乳糖在20℃时的平均溶解度是50g / 100g水。 Galactose é um açúcar monossacarídeo. Seu papel biológico é energético e é encontrado como componente do dissacarídeo lactose que existe no leite. É obtido pela hidrólise da lactose. A galactose é transformada directamente em glicose por um processo relativamente simples. Primeiro, é fosforilada a galactose-1-fosfato por acção da cínase da galactose, composto que, posteriormente, reage com a UDP-Glicose, originando UDP-galactose e glicose-1-fosfato. Esta reacção é catalisada pela transférase da glicose-1-fosfato uridil. Posteriormente, a UDP-Galactose é isomerizada a UDP-Glicose pela 4-epimérase da UDP-Galactose. A UDP Glicose é transformada depois em glicose-1-fosfato. A galactose é importante na síntese de lactose na glândula mamária em lactação, pois nesta ocorre uma condensação entre a glicose e a UDP-Galactose, originando lactose, numa reacção catalisada pela síntase da lactose. A galactose é, também, um constituinte importante dos glicolípidos, dos proteoglicanos e das glicoproteínas. A galactose não é tão doce como a glicose. Segundo Bobbio & Bobbio, a solubilidade média da galactose a 20 ºC é 50g/100g de água.

点击查看«galactose»在葡萄牙语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

GALACTOSE押韵的葡萄牙语 单词


angiomatose
an·gi·o·ma·to·se
apoptose
a·pop·to·se
aproctose
a·proc·to·se
cerebrogalactose
ce·re·bro·ga·lac·to·se
dermatose
der·ma·to·se
exostose
e·xos·to·se
fibromatose
fi·bro·ma·to·se
frutose
fru·to·se
granulomatose
gra·nu·lo·ma·to·se
halitose
ha·li·to·se
isomaltose
i·so·mal·to·se
lactose
lac·to·se
maltose
mal·to·se
mitose
mi·to·se
neurofibromatose
neu·ro·fi·bro·ma·to·se
parasitose
pa·ra·si·to·se
pectose
pec·to·se
pentose
pen·to·se
pneumatose
pneu·ma·to·se
ptose
pto·se

GALACTOSE一样开头的葡萄牙语单词

galactográfico
galactologia
galactológico
galactometria
galactométrico
galactonato
galactopiria
galactoplania
galactopoese
galactoposia
galactoscopia
galactoscópico
galactoscópio
galactosidase
galactosquesia
galactosúria
galactoterápico
galactotise
galactotísica
galactotóxico

GALACTOSE一样开头的葡萄牙语单词

acantose
agranulocitose
atetose
blefaroptose
ceratose
cetose
esteatose
fagocitose
gestose
hemocromatose
heptose
hiperceratose
hiperostose
histiocitose
leucocitose
linfocitose
mixomatose
otose
paradentose
xantomatose

葡萄牙语近义词词典里galactose的近义词和反义词

近义词

«galactose»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

GALACTOSE的翻译

通过我们的葡萄牙语多语言翻译器,找到galactose25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将galactose由 葡萄牙语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在葡萄牙语中基本的翻译单位是单词«galactose»。

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 中文

半乳糖
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 西班牙语

Galactosa
570 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 英语

Galactose
510 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 印地语

गैलेक्टोज
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 阿拉伯语

اللبن
280 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 俄语

галактоза
278 数百万发言者

葡萄牙语

galactose
270 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 孟加拉语

গ্যালাকটোজ
260 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 法语

galactose
220 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 马来语

galaktosa
190 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 德语

Galactose
180 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 日语

ガラクトース
130 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 韩语

갈락토스
85 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 印尼爪哇语

Galactose
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 越南语

galactose
80 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 泰米尔语

கெலக்டோஸ்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 马拉地语

स्फटीक साखर
75 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 土耳其语

galaktoz
70 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 意大利语

galattosio
65 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 波兰语

galaktozy
50 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 乌克兰语

галактоза
40 数百万发言者

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 罗马尼亚语

galactoză
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 希腊语

γαλακτόζη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

galaktose
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 瑞典语

galaktos
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者葡萄牙语 - 挪威语

galaktose
5 数百万发言者

galactose的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «GALACTOSE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
87
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«galactose»在不同国家的使用频率。
galactose的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的葡萄牙语在线词典以及单词«galactose»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

galactose的葡萄牙语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«GALACTOSE»相关的葡萄牙语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现galactose的用法。与galactose相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 葡萄牙语文献中的使用情境。
1
Galactose Regulon of Yeast: From Genetics to Systems Biology
Evolution of galactose metabolism and its regulation poses interesting puzzles at biochemical, functional, and regulatory levels, and provides a unique opportunity to study the evolutionary forces that shaped galactose metabolism in different ...
Paike Jayadeva Bhat, 2008
2
Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease
Galactose Metabolism and Transport. Galactose is a liexose monosaccharide whose dietary intake is usually in the form of the disaccharide lactose (milk sugar ). Lactose is split by the digestive enzyme lactase into its hexose moities, glucose  ...
Maurice Edward Shils, Moshe Shike, 2006
3
Marks' Basic Medical Biochemistry
The activity of this enzyme can lead to major problems in the lens of the eye where it is responsible for the production of sorbitol from glucose and galactitol from galactose. When the concentration of glucose or galactose is elevated in the  ...
Michael A. Lieberman, Allan Marks, Alisa Peet, 2012
4
Yeast Sugar Metabolism
KARSTEN MELCHER1 OVERVIEW: THE GALACTOSE REGULON OF S. CEREVISIAE Six genes that encode the proteins necessary for hydrolysis and utilization of galactose and melibiose, the GAL genes (see Figure 14.1), are extremely ...
Friedrich K. Zimmermann, Karl-Dieter Entian, 1997
5
Pediatric Nutrition in Chronic Diseases and Developmental ...
galactokinase Galactose + ATP »- Galactose- 1 -P + ADP Uridyl transferase Gal- 1-P + UDP Glucose * Glu-l-P + UDP Galactose ep unerase UDP Galactose ▻ UDP Glucose Figure 49-1. Enzymes involved in metabolism of galactose. ADP ...
Shirley Ekvall, Valli K. Ekvall, 2005
6
Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism
Active Transport The active transport mechanism for glucose and galactose absorption into enterocytes requires energy as ATP and the involvement of a specific receptor. The glucosegalactose receptor has been designated sodium- glucose ...
Sareen Gropper, Jack Smith, 2012
7
The Glycaemic Index: A Physiological Classification of ...
The majority of digestible carbohydrates commonly consumed in the diet consist of the disaccharides sucrose (glucose plus fructose) and lactose (glucose plus galactose) and the polysaccharide starch (a polymer of glucose). In Western ...
Thomas M. S. Wolever, 2006
8
The Prokaryotes: Vol. 4: Bacteria: Firmicutes, Cyanobacteria
Galactose and Lactose Metabolism (the Leloir and the Tagatose-6-P Pathways) In many microorganisms, galactose is usually metabolized via the Leloir pathway (Bissett and Anderson, 1973; Bissett and Anderson, 1974). In S. aureus ...
Martin Dworkin, Stanley Falkow, 2006
9
Food Chemistry
The galactose residues are essentially fully sulfated in position 4, whereas the anhydrogalactose residues can be sulfated in position 2 or substituted by α-D- galactose-6- sulfate or -2,6-disulfate. A typical sequence of κ-(orι-)carrgeenan is: The ...
H.-D. Belitz, Werner Grosch, Peter Schieberle, 2009
10
Enzymatic Reaction Mechanisms
UDP-Galactose 4-Epimerase All racemases discussed to this point and others encountered later in this volume function by two-base mechanisms. UDP- galactose 4-epimerase (GalE; EC 5.1.3.2) catalyzes the epimerization of glycosyl -C4 in ...
Perry A. Frey Robert H. Ables Professor of Biochemistry University of Wisconsin at Madison, Adrian D. Hegeman Department of Biochemistry University of Wisconsin at Madison, 2006

包含词语«GALACTOSE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语galactose在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
My Curious Case: GALT in an infant
Galactosemia type 1 is a rarely diagnosed, potentially life-threatening disease that results from the body's inability to metabolise galactose, a sugar found in all ... «The Indian Express, 七月 15»
2
Alpha-Gal (Mammalian Meat) Allergy: Implications for Pharmacists
Alpha-gal (galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose), a mammalian oligosaccharide, has recently been implicated in delayed anaphylaxis reactions to mammalian meat. «Pharmacy Times, 五月 15»
3
The positive effects of Ginsenoside Rg1 upon the hematopoietic …
The D-galactose (D-gal)-induced aged rat model is widely regarded as an ideal model to study mechanisms and screen drugs for HSC aging. Specifically ... «BMC Blogs Network, 四月 15»
4
Center for Dairy Research turns yogurt waste into new products
Some of the other "solids" in acid whey, which include lactose, lactic acid, calcium, phosphorus and galactose, make it more difficult to process. For instance ... «University of Wisconsin-Madison, 三月 15»
5
O leite já não é uma vaca sagrada
Isto porque o leite é a principal fonte de galactose, que provoca stress oxidativo (ligado ao envelhecimento), inflamação crónica, neurodegeneração e menor ... «Público.pt, 二月 15»
6
Saúde da Criança destaca a importância do Teste do Pezinho
Galactosemia: É uma doença genética que dificulta a conversão de galactose (açúcar presente no leite) em glicose. O resultado é o acúmulo de galactose no ... «Aqui Acontece, 一月 15»
7
Should we be worried about drinking milk?
The authors propose a mechanism for milk's harmful effects – its high content of D-galactose (galactose is a sugar), which is shown to cause oxidative stress, ... «The Guardian, 十一月 14»
8
Ask the Diet Doctor: Dangers of Milk
The researchers link the danger of drinking milk to the potential metabolic damage of consuming the sugar galactose. (We mainly get galactose in our diets from ... «Shape Magazine, 十一月 14»
9
Is Milk Bad For You?
Why is milk seemingly so dangerous? According to the study, the researchers identified one key ingredient in milk, D-galactose, as deleterious to human health. «The State Journal-Register, 十一月 14»
10
Study: Milk may not be very good for bones or the body
According to Michaelsson, the results suggest that more research is needed to understand whether a specific component of milk -- a sugar called D-galactose-- ... «Washington Post, 十一月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Galactose [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-pt/galactose>. 五月 2024 ».
下载educalingo应用
pt
葡萄牙语 词典
, 发现隐藏于单词之后的一切
索引
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z