与 «PÂNZÁR»相关的罗马尼亚语书籍
在以下的参考文献中发现
pânzár的用法。与
pânzár相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 罗马尼亚语文献中的使用情境。
1
Nonlinear Pricing - Pagina 402
The articles by Willig ( I 978) and Janusz Ordover and Panzar ( 1 980, 1 982) emphasize the implications of nonlinear pricing for efficient regulatory policies. Subsequent work (called "the articles" in Section 2) is represented by Barry Goldman, ...
2
Changing the Rules: Technological Change, International ... - Pagina 79
PRODUCT-SPECIFIC ECONOMIES OF Scale. Panzar and Willig24 have suggested measuring product-specific economies of scale for some service k (here called PSSE) as the ratio of average incremental cost (equation 7a) to marginal cost, ...
Robert W. Crandall, Kenneth Flamm,
2001
3
Handbook of Financial Intermediation and Banking - Pagina 493
In particular, the empirical Panzar and Rosse methodology can be applied to banking by the following revenue equation: ln(INTRit) = α + ∑ f βf ln ( Pf,it ) + ∑ k γkXk,it + εit, where INTRit is the ratio of total interest revenue to total assets of bank ...
Anjan V. Thakor, Arnoud Boot,
2008
4
Regulation and the Nature of Postal and Delivery Services - Pagina 124
The first approach, proposed by Panzar (1991) and Owen and Willig (1983), envisions separating the delivery function from the rest of the network and creating numerous local delivery services. We find that this approach would likely result in ...
Michael A. Crew, Paul R. Kleindorfer,
2012
5
The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition - Pagina 595
The Panzar and Rosse methodology investigates the extent to which changes in factor input prices are reflected in equilibrium industry or bank-specific revenues. The associated measure of competition, usually called the H-statistic, ...
Allen N. Berger, Philip Molyneux, John O.S. Wilson,
2014
6
Commercialization of Postal and Delivery Services: ... - Pagina 139
The somewhat paradoxical centrality of delivery costs to policy debates is highlighted in Panzar (1991). Panzar notes that competition should probably be restricted in industries characterized by subadditive costs." He goes on to show that ...
Michael A. Crew, Paul R. Kleindorfer,
2012
7
Competition and Innovation in Postal Services - Pagina 227
See Panzar (1989) for a rigorous definition of natural monopoly and its determinants. 2. Kahn (1970-71) Vol.2, page 223. 3. See, for example, Faulhaber (1975), Panzar and Willig (1977a: 1977b; 1981), Baumol (1977), and Baumol, Bailey, ...
Michael A. Crew, Paul R. Kleindorfer,
2013
8
Bank Performance: A Theoretical and Empirical Framework ...
Theoretical framework Rosse and Panzar (1977) and Panzar and Rosse (1987) formulate simple models for monopolistic, oligopolistic and perfectly competitive markets, and develop a test to discriminate between these market structures.
Jacob Bikker, Jaap W.B. Bos,
2008
9
Competition and Efficiency in Banking: Behavioral Evidence ...
According to Panzar and Rosse, it is not just the sign of the H-statistic that matters, but its magnitude as well. Under a monopolistic structure, an increase in input prices P will increase marginal cost, thus reducing equilibrium output y* and ...
Thierry D. Buchs, Johan Mathisen,
2005
10
Inhuman Exile: Vengeance Rising - Pagina 102
“Hello, Panzar. How nice to see you here,” Mick said, sarcastically. “Yes, it is. I see that you have a friend with you. That's gotta beafirst,” Panzar replied, disdainfully, as he took some of Cassie's black hair into his long slinky dark fingers, held it ...