WAS BEDEUTET ENZYME AUF ENGLISCH
Enzym
Enzyme / ɛnzaɪmz / sind große biologische Moleküle verantwortlich für die Tausende von Stoffwechselprozessen, die das Leben zu halten. Sie sind hochselektive Katalysatoren, die sowohl die Geschwindigkeit als auch die Spezifität der metabolischen Reaktionen stark beschleunigen, von der Verdauung der Nahrung bis zur Synthese von DNA. Die meisten Enzyme sind Proteine, obwohl einige katalytische RNA-Moleküle identifiziert wurden. Enzyme nehmen eine spezifische dreidimensionale Struktur an und können organische und anorganische Cofaktoren verwenden, um die Katalyse zu unterstützen. In enzymatischen Reaktionen werden die Moleküle am Anfang des Prozesses, genannt Substrate, in verschiedene Moleküle umgewandelt, genannt Produkte. Fast alle chemischen Reaktionen in einer biologischen Zelle benötigen Enzyme, um bei Raten zu kommen, die für das Leben ausreichend sind. Da Enzyme selektiv für ihre Substrate sind und nur wenige Reaktionen aus vielen Möglichkeiten beschleunigen, bestimmt der Satz von Enzymen, die in einer Zelle hergestellt werden, welche metabolischen Wege in dieser Zelle auftreten. Wie alle Katalysatoren arbeiten Enzyme, indem sie die Aktivierungsenergie für eine Reaktion senken und damit die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit drastisch erhöhen.
Definition von enzyme im Wörterbuch Englisch
Die Definition des Enzyms im Wörterbuch ist eine Gruppe von komplexen Proteinen oder konjugierten Proteinen, die von lebenden Zellen produziert werden und als Katalysatoren in spezifischen biochemischen Reaktionen wirken.
MIT «ENZYME» VERWANDTE WÖRTER IM WÖRTERBUCH ENGLISCH
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4 ZITATE AUF ENGLISCH MIT «ENZYME»
Zitate und Redensarten mit dem Wort
enzyme.
During my early years at Minnesota I conducted an evening enzyme seminar.
A key issue in developmental biology at that time was the problem of how cells underwent differentiation, with most workers concentrating on explanations in terms of changes in enzyme and gene regulation.
As has repeatedly been stated, the underlying hypothesis, which in a number of cases has been supported by direct experimental evidence, is that each gene controls the production, function, and specificity of a particular enzyme.
These studies resulted eventually in a complete sequence analysis of the complex from several species, and in the atomic resolution structure of the F catalytic domain of the enzyme from bovine mitochondria, giving new insights into how ATP is made in the biological world.
10 BÜCHER, DIE MIT «ENZYME» IM ZUSAMMENHANG STEHEN
Entdecke den Gebrauch von
enzyme in der folgenden bibliographischen Auswahl. Bücher, die mit
enzyme im Zusammenhang stehen und kurze Auszüge derselben, um seinen Gebrauch in der Literatur kontextbezogen darzustellen.
1
Enzyme Nutrition: The Food
Enzyme Concept
Written by one of America's pioneering biochemists and nutrition researchers, Dr. Edward Howell, Enzyme Nutrition presents the most vital nutritional discovery since that of vitamins and minerals - food enzymes.
2
Biocatalysts and
Enzyme Technology
This second edition of a bestselling textbook offers an instructive and comprehensive overview of our current knowledge of biocatalysis and enzyme technology. The book now contains about 40% more printed content.
Klaus Buchholz, Volker Kasche, Uwe Theo Bornscheuer,
2012
3
Enzyme Kinetics for Systems Biology
The 2nd edition has recently been published, the 1st edition has therefore been reduced in price by 20%.
This textbook provides a clear and authoritative guide to the principles and practice of the utilization of enzymes in biotechnology.
Martin F. Chaplin, C. Bucke,
1990
5
Enzyme Kinetics: A Modern Approach
The treatment of enzyme kinetics in this book is radically different from the way the topic is traditionally covered.
Alejandro G. Marangoni,
2003
6
Enzyme Immunoassays: From Concept to Product Development
Finally, information is presented for the benefit of entrepreneurs who would like to venture into this exciting field with their own company.
7
Enzyme Kinetics: Behavior and Analysis of Rapid Equilibrium ...
Covers enzyme kinetics from its most elementary aspects to such modern subjects as steady-state, multi-reactant kinetics and isotope exchange.
This book gives a broad account of enzymology and aim to put the current knowledge into perspective.
9
The Complete Book of
Enzyme Therapy
Describes a variety of ailments and medical conditions, and lists and current treatments that feature enzymes, vitamins, and minerals
10
Practice and Theory of
Enzyme Immunoassays
This volume reflects the rapid progress in the applications of this technique, providing a basic understanding of these techniques and a practical guideline for the choice and experimental detail.
10 NACHRICHTEN, IN DENEN DER BEGRIFF «ENZYME» VORKOMMT
Erfahre, worüber man in den einheimischen und internationalen Medien spricht und wie der Begriff
enzyme im Kontext der folgenden Nachrichten gebraucht wird.
The Enzyme That Could Transform Transfusions
Now, researchers at the University of British Columbia (UBC) may have come up with the solution: an enzyme that could make Type A and ... «Huffington Post, Jul 15»
The artificial enzyme that "acts" natural
Certain genetic diseases arise from a deficit of specific genes. An enzyme that amplifies gene transcription could be a viable therapy in these ... «Phys.Org, Jul 15»
Two are better than one – another checkpoint enzyme for flawless …
In the past, various functions have been attributed to the enzyme Plk1, ... In a nutshell, Plk1 supports the enzyme Mps1, whose checkpoint ... «Science Codex, Jul 15»
Enzyme discovery completes morphine biosynthesis pathway
Now, a further breakthrough is reported in Science (online, 25 June 2015), with the identification of the enzyme that is responsible for converting (S)-reticuline ... «The Pharmaceutical Journal, Jul 15»
Homemade Papaya Enzyme Supplement
Our contributor, Dr. Shillington, tells us there are more enzymes in one papaya seed than in a whole store-bought enzyme capsule. The papaya ... «The Epoch Times, Jul 15»
Need an energy boost? This enzyme may help
Where does it come from? An enzyme in our mitochondria that helps tap energy reserves from these cellular powerhouses, according to a new ... «Science /AAAS, Jul 15»
A checkpoint enzyme for flawless cell division
Erich Nigg's research group at the Biozentrum, University of Basel, has uncovered a new important function of the human enzyme Plk1. It plays ... «Phys.Org, Jul 15»
Enzyme Provides Built-in Protection Against Atherosclerosis
Study suggests enzyme CD39 can suppress the plaque buildup that puts blood flow at risk. (Source: University of Michigan Health System) ... «Bioscience Technology, Jul 15»
Epigenetic Driver of Glioblastoma Provides New Therapeutic Target
The study, published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reports that an enzyme known as Lysine-Specific ... «UCSD Medical Center, Jul 15»
Missing enzyme to blame for scentless roses
FLAUNTING FRAGRANCE By comparing a sweet-smelling Papa Meilland rose (shown) with a bland bloom, researchers discovered a ... «Science News, Jul 15»