Bedeutung von "opsonize" im Wörterbuch Englisch

AUSSPRACHE VON OPSONIZE AUF ENGLISCH

opsonize  [ɒpˈsɒnɪˌfaɪ]

GRAMMATIKALISCHE KATEGORIE VON OPSONIZE

Opsonize ist ein Verb.

Das Verb ist derjenige Teil des Satzes, der konjugiert wird und der Handlung und Zustand ausdrückt.

Siehe die Konjugation des verbs opsonize auf Englisch.

WAS BEDEUTET OPSONIZE AUF ENGLISCH

Opsonin

Opsonin

Ein Opsonin ist ein Molekül, das die Phagozytose durch Markierung eines Antigens für eine Immunantwort verstärkt. Der Begriff wird jedoch üblicherweise in Bezug auf Moleküle verwendet, die als Bindungsverstärker für den Phagocytoseprozess dienen, insbesondere Antikörper, die die negativ geladenen Moleküle auf der Membran beschichten. Moleküle, die das Komplementsystem aktivieren, werden auch als Opsonine betrachtet. Phagozytische Zellen haben keinen Fc-Rezeptor für IgM, was IgM ineffektiv bei der Unterstützung der Phagozytose macht. Allerdings ist IgM äußerst effizient bei der Aktivierung von Komplement und wird daher als Opsonin betrachtet. Opsonine können sich auch auf Moleküle beziehen, die auf eine Zelle für die Zerstörung durch die Wirkung von natürlichen Killerzellen zielen.

An opsonin, is any molecule that enhances phagocytosis by marking an antigen for an immune response. However, the term is usually used in reference to molecules that act as a binding enhancer for the process of phagocytosis, especially antibodies, which coat the negatively charged molecules on the membrane. Molecules that activate the complement system are also considered opsonins. Phagocytic cells do not have an Fc receptor for IgM, making IgM ineffective in assisting phagocytosis. However, IgM is extremely efficient at activating complement and is, therefore, considered an opsonin. Opsonins can also refer to molecules that target a cell for destruction through the action of natural killer cells.

Definition von opsonize im Wörterbuch Englisch

Die Definition von opsonize im Wörterbuch ist der Wirkung von Opsonins unterworfen.

KONJUGATION AUF ENGLISCH DES VERBS OPSONIZE

PRESENT

Present

I opsonize

you opsonize

he/she/it opsonizes

we opsonize

you opsonize

they opsonize

Present continuous

I am opsonizing

you are opsonizing

he/she/it is opsonizing

we are opsonizing

you are opsonizing

they are opsonizing

Present perfect

I have opsonized

you have opsonized

he/she/it has opsonized

we have opsonized

you have opsonized

they have opsonized

Present perfect continuous

I have been opsonizing

you have been opsonizing

he/she/it has been opsonizing

we have been opsonizing

you have been opsonizing

they have been opsonizing

PAST

Past

I opsonized

you opsonized

he/she/it opsonized

we opsonized

you opsonized

they opsonized

Past continuous

I was opsonizing

you were opsonizing

he/she/it was opsonizing

we were opsonizing

you were opsonizing

they were opsonizing

Past perfect

I had opsonized

you had opsonized

he/she/it had opsonized

we had opsonized

you had opsonized

they had opsonized

Past perfect continuous

I had been opsonizing

you had been opsonizing

he/she/it had been opsonizing

we had been opsonizing

you had been opsonizing

they had been opsonizing

FUTURE

Future

I will opsonize

you will opsonize

he/she/it will opsonize

we will opsonize

you will opsonize

they will opsonize

Future continuous

I will be opsonizing

you will be opsonizing

he/she/it will be opsonizing

we will be opsonizing

you will be opsonizing

they will be opsonizing

Future perfect

I will have opsonized

you will have opsonized

he/she/it will have opsonized

we will have opsonized

you will have opsonized

they will have opsonized

Future perfect continuous

I will have been opsonizing

you will have been opsonizing

he/she/it will have been opsonizing

we will have been opsonizing

you will have been opsonizing

they will have been opsonizing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would opsonize

you would opsonize

he/she/it would opsonize

we would opsonize

you would opsonize

they would opsonize

Conditional continuous

I would be opsonizing

you would be opsonizing

he/she/it would be opsonizing

we would be opsonizing

you would be opsonizing

they would be opsonizing

Conditional perfect

I would have opsonize

you would have opsonize

he/she/it would have opsonize

we would have opsonize

you would have opsonize

they would have opsonize

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been opsonizing

you would have been opsonizing

he/she/it would have been opsonizing

we would have been opsonizing

you would have been opsonizing

they would have been opsonizing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you opsonize
we let´s opsonize
you opsonize

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to opsonize

Past participle

opsonized

Present Participle

opsonizing

ÜBERSETZUNG VON OPSONIZE

Erfahre, wie die Übersetzung von opsonize auf 25 Sprachen mit unserem mehrsprachigen Übersetzer Englisch lautet.

Die Übersetzungen von opsonize auf andere Sprachen, die in diesem Bereich vorgestellt werden, sind zustande gekommen durch automatische statistische Übersetzung, wobei die Basiseinheit der Übersetzung das Wort «opsonize» in Englisch ist.

• Übersetzer Deutsch - Chinesisch: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Spanisch: opsonize
• Englisch: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Hindi: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Arabisch: يستطهي
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Russisch: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Portugiesisch: opsonizar
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Bengalisch: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Französisch: opsoniser
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Malaysisch: Opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Deutsch: opsonisieren
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Japanisch: オプソニン化する
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Koreanisch: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Javanisch: Opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Vietnamesisch: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Tamil: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Marathi: Opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Türkisch: opsoninleştirenlerdir
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Italienisch: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Polnisch: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Ukrainisch: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Rumänisch: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Griechisch: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Afrikaans: opsonize
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Schwedisch: opsonisera
• Übersetzer Deutsch - Norwegisch: opsonize

10 BÜCHER, DIE MIT «OPSONIZE» IM ZUSAMMENHANG STEHEN

Entdecke den Gebrauch von opsonize in der folgenden bibliographischen Auswahl. Bücher, die mit opsonize im Zusammenhang stehen und kurze Auszüge derselben, um seinen Gebrauch in der Literatur kontextbezogen darzustellen.

The Properties of Water and Their Role in Colloidal and ...

(1982) showed that monoclonal IgG3 (i.e., an IgG3 class monoclonal immunoglobulin from a multiple myeloma patient, of only one single specificity, which specificity remained however unknown) could also opsonize various bacteria, namely: ...

Carel J. Van Oss, 2008

Innate Immunity of Plants, Animals and Humans

3.1. Proteins. Opsonize. Invading. Bacteria. and. Fungi. to. Promote. Phagocytosis. Several proteins have been discovered in Drosophila which share sequence similarities with the mammalian complement C3/α2-macroglobulin superfamily of ...

Holger Heine, 2007

Encyclopedia of Cancer

Opsonize. Definition To coat an organism with antibodies or a complement protein so as to make it palatable to phagocytes. ... Opsonize Definition OptiBerry Definition Optic Glioma Definition Optical Mammography Synonyms Characteristics ...

Manfred Schwab, 2011

Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine

These sera were utilized to opsonize types 7 and 19 bacteria to determine the effect of antibody alone, without complement activity, on bacterial uptake. For type 7, dilutions of a single heat-inactivated immune serum containing 1989 ng Ab ...

‎1903

Step-up to the Bedside

Both IgG and the complement component C3b can opsonize, which means that their presence on the surface of a pathogen facilitates their phagocytosis by macrophages. IgG can opsonize directly, and both IgG and IgM can opsonize ...

Samir Mehta, Edmund A. Milder, Adam J. Mirarchi, 2006

Parasites in the Immunized Host: Mechanisms of Survival

You can also raise antisera with lower titres of agglutinating antibody, but which opsonize; it depends on the way you immunize. One has to distinguish between antibody differences which are quantitative and qualitative. The evidence so far ...

CIBA Foundation Symposium, 2009

Fundamental Immunology

IgM antibodies are produced early in the course ofinfections and should be important in the early phase ofinfections because they fix complement very efficiently and can opsonize bacteria. Selective deficiency of IgM antibodies was found to ...

William E. Paul, 2012

Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Updated Edition

Abul K. Abbas, Andrew H. H. Lichtman, Shiv Pillai. mediated disease. A. Antibodies opsonize cells and may activate complement, generating complement products that also opsonize cells, leading to phagocytosis of the cells through ...

Abul K. Abbas, Andrew H. H. Lichtman, Shiv Pillai, 1994

Hugo and Russell's Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Receptors for promoting adherence, such as lectin receptors interacting with carbohydrate moieties on the surface of the microorganism, or receptors for Fc domains (non-antigen-recognition domains) of antibodies which opsonize ...

Stephen P. Denyer, Norman Hodges, Sean P. Gorman, 2011

Mucosal Immunology of Acute Bacterial Pneumonia

The impaired C3b deposition appears to be the direct result of AprA-mediated cleavage of the C2 complement component Surfactant proteins A and D opsonize P. aeruginosa, including mucoid strains (Mariencheck et al. 1999; Restrepo et al.

Alice Prince, 2012

3 NACHRICHTEN, IN DENEN DER BEGRIFF «OPSONIZE» VORKOMMT

Erfahre, worüber man in den einheimischen und internationalen Medien spricht und wie der Begriff opsonize im Kontext der folgenden Nachrichten gebraucht wird.

Mouse Cd59b but not Cd59a is upregulated to protect cells from …

... which modulate and prime the immune system; (2) C3b/iC3b deposited on targeted surfaces to opsonize the invaders in cooperation with ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»

Diminutive decoys: Membrane-cloaked nanoparticles disrupt …

(A) Anti-RBCs opsonize RBCs for extravascular hemolysis, via phagocytosis, as observed in AIHA and DIA. (B) RBC-ANS absorbs and ... «Medical Xpress, Sep 14»

Disease Associations of Mannose-Binding Lectin & Potential of …

Recent studies indicate that MBL could opsonize HIV but does not induce neutralization of virus within the physiological concentration range62. «RedOrbit, Sep 08»