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Meaning of "Isoniazid" in the German dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD ISONIAZID

Kurzwort aus: Isonikotinsäurehydrazid.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF ISONIAZID IN GERMAN

Isoniazid  [Isoniazi̲d] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ISONIAZID

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
interjection
article
Isoniazid is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ISONIAZID MEAN IN GERMAN?

Click to see the original definition of «Isoniazid» in the German dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

isoniazid

Isoniazid

Warning H- and P-phrases H: 302 P: 262 EU Hazard label R- and S-phrases R: 22 S: 24 Where possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless stated otherwise, the data given are valid for standard conditions. Substrate: Infobox Chemical / Sumumformensuche available Isoniazid, also Isonicotinsäurehydrazid, engl. Isonicotinic acid hydracide, abbreviated INH, is a bactericidal antibiotic used primarily in combination with rifampicin for the treatment of tuberculosis. In HIV patients, the prophylactic treatment with isoniazid can reduce the number of tuberculosis disorders as well as total deaths. Isoniazid was already synthesized in 1912 by Meyer and Malley at the University of Prague. It was only after the Second World War that the antibiotic effect was recognized. Hoffmann-La Roche's laboratories in Nutley, New Jersey developed H. Herbert Fox and co-workers Isoniazid and the variant Iproniazid to market. Gerhard Domagk also worked on these substances for Bayer AG. Achtung H- und P-Sätze H: 302 P: 262 EU-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung R- und S-Sätze R: 22 S: 24 Soweit möglich und gebräuchlich, werden SI-Einheiten verwendet. Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei Standardbedingungen. Vorlage:Infobox Chemikalie/Summenformelsuche vorhanden Isoniazid, auch Isonicotinsäurehydrazid, engl. isonicotinic acid hydracide, abgekürzt INH, ist ein bakterizides Antibiotikum, das vor allem in Kombination mit Rifampicin zur Behandlung der Tuberkulose angewendet wird. Bei HIV-Patienten kann die prophylaktische Behandlung mit Isoniazid die Anzahl der Tuberkulose-Erkrankungen und auch die Gesamttodesfälle reduzieren. Isoniazid wurde bereits 1912 von Meyer und Malley an der Universität Prag synthetisiert. Erst nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde die antibiotische Wirkung erkannt. In den Laboratorien von Hoffmann-La Roche in Nutley, New Jersey entwickelten H. Herbert Fox und Mitarbeiter Isoniazid und die Variante Iproniazid zur Marktreife. Auch Gerhard Domagk arbeitete an diesen Substanzen für die Bayer AG.

Definition of Isoniazid in the German dictionary

synthetic substance that is used as an active ingredient in medicines for the treatment of tuberculosis. synthetische Substanz, die als Wirkstoff in Medikamenten zur Behandlung von Tuberkulose verwendet wird.
Click to see the original definition of «Isoniazid» in the German dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

GERMAN WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ISONIAZID


Akarizid
Akarizi̲d
Azid
Azi̲d 
Biozid
Biozi̲d
Genozid
Genozi̲d
Mentizid
Mentizi̲d
Molluskizid
Molluskizi̲d
Pestizid
Pestizi̲d
Rodentizid
Rodentizi̲d
Suizid
Suizi̲d 
bakterizid
bakterizi̲d
fungizid
fungizi̲d
herbizid
herbizi̲d
infantizid
infantizi̲d
insektizid
insektizi̲d
luzid
luzi̲d
mikrobizid
mikrobizi̲d
spermizid
spermizi̲d
transluzid
transluzi̲d
viruzid
viruzi̲d
Ökozid
Ökozi̲d

GERMAN WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ISONIAZID

Isometrie
Isometrik
isometrisch
isometrop
Isometropie
isomorph
Isomorphie
Isomorphismus
Isonephe
Isonomie
Isonzo
Isoombre
Isopache
Isopage
Isopathie
isoperimetrisch
Isoperm
Isophane
Isophote

GERMAN WORDS THAT END LIKE ISONIAZID

Acid
Amid
Android
Astrid
Cid
David
Ethnozid
Kontaktinsektizid
Nematizid
Nematozid
Omnizid
Ovizid
Silizid
lokulizid
pelluzid
septizid
spirillizid
valid
vermizid
viszid

Synonyms and antonyms of Isoniazid in the German dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Isoniazid» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ISONIAZID

Find out the translation of Isoniazid to 25 languages with our German multilingual translator.
The translations of Isoniazid from German to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Isoniazid» in German.

Translator German - Chinese

异烟肼
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator German - Spanish

isoniazida
570 millions of speakers

Translator German - English

isoniazid
510 millions of speakers

Translator German - Hindi

आइसोनियाज़िड
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator German - Arabic

ديزاينوزي
280 millions of speakers

Translator German - Russian

изониазид
278 millions of speakers

Translator German - Portuguese

isoniazida
270 millions of speakers

Translator German - Bengali

isoniazid
260 millions of speakers

Translator German - French

isoniazide
220 millions of speakers

Translator German - Malay

isoniazid
190 millions of speakers

German

Isoniazid
180 millions of speakers

Translator German - Japanese

イソニアジド
130 millions of speakers

Translator German - Korean

이소니아지드
85 millions of speakers

Translator German - Javanese

isoniazid
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator German - Vietnamese

isoniazid
80 millions of speakers

Translator German - Tamil

isoniazid
75 millions of speakers

Translator German - Marathi

क्षयावरील उपयुक्त औषध
75 millions of speakers

Translator German - Turkish

izoniazid
70 millions of speakers

Translator German - Italian

isoniazide
65 millions of speakers

Translator German - Polish

izoniazyd
50 millions of speakers

Translator German - Ukrainian

ізоніазид
40 millions of speakers

Translator German - Romanian

izoniazidă
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator German - Greek

ισονιαζίδη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator German - Afrikaans

isoniasied
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator German - Swedish

isoniazid
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator German - Norwegian

isoniazid
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Isoniazid

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ISONIAZID»

The term «Isoniazid» is quite widely used and occupies the 38.653 position in our list of most widely used terms in the German dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
82
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Isoniazid» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Isoniazid
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our German online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Isoniazid».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ISONIAZID» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Isoniazid» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Isoniazid» appears in digitalised printed sources in German between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the German literature, quotes and news about Isoniazid

EXAMPLES

10 GERMAN BOOKS RELATING TO «ISONIAZID»

Discover the use of Isoniazid in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Isoniazid and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in German literature.
1
Klinische Pharmakologie
Abgesehen von Fällen einer Primärresistenz gegen Isoniazid ist Isoni- azid das Basis-Antituberkulotikum; stets aber werden mindestens drei Chemotherapeutika miteinander kom- biniert. Zu den Nebenwirkungen und Interaktionen der im ...
Martin Wehling, 2011
2
Pharmakologie und Toxikologie: Arzneimittelwirkungen ...
Kombiniert werden in den ersten Monaten der Therapie vielfach • Isoniazid, • Rifampicin, • Pyrazinamid, dazu ggf. • Streptomycin (i. m.) oder Ethambutol. Neben diesen Standardmitteln gibt es einige Reservemittel. Eine ständige Überwachung ...
Heinz Lüllmann, Klaus Mohr, 2006
3
Pharmakologie und Toxikologie: Von den molekularen ...
Aminoglykoside haben den Vorteil, dass sie im Gegensatz zu Isoniazid, Rifampicin und Pyrazinamid nicht hepatotoxisch sind. Der Nachteil ist das Risiko der Nephro- und Ototoxizität. Rifampicin ist hochaktiv gegen die meisten Mykobakterien ...
Michael Freissmuth, Stefan Offermanns, 2012
4
Pharmakologie und Toxikologie: für Studium und Praxis ; mit ...
für Studium und Praxis ; mit 281 Tabellen Harald Schmidt. Tab. 17-14 Antituberkulotika-Wirkstoffkombinationen für die Kurzzeittherapie der Tuberkulose o- u N(j)-C-NH-NH2 Isoniazid N^J)-C-NH2 Protionamid r — ' ( Prnnulthink.
Harald Schmidt, 2007
5
Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis
Synonyme: Isoniazid-4-aminosalicylat: Isonicoti- no-hydrazid,/?- Aminosalicylsäure-Salz;Isonicoti- nohydrazid-4-aminosalicylat; Äquimolare Verb. aus 4-Amino-2-hydroxy-benzoesäure und 4-Pyri- dincarbonsäurehydrazid; Äquimolare Verb, ...
Franz von Bruchhausen
6
Antibiotika-Therapie: Klinik und Praxis der antiinfektiösen ...
Wenn trotz Isoniazid-Gabe eine Tuberkulinkonversion (1 erstmaliges Auftreten eines positiven Tuberkulintests) eingetreten ist und Krankheitszeichen fehlen, behandelt man mit Isoniazid weiter. Das Neugeborene einer Mutter, die ...
Hans-Reinhard Brodt, Wolfgang Stille, 2013
7
Mündliche Prüfung Pharmakologie
Sie verabreichen einer Tbc-Patientin Isoniazid. 1 Woche nach Therapiebeginn klagt sie über Schwindel, Zittern und Parästhesien im Bereich der Beine. Woran denken Sie bei dieser Anamnese? Isoniazid wirkt neurotoxisch. Typische ...
Gerd Luippold, 2010
8
Medikamentöse Augentherapie
Hierfür wird derzeit die folgende Kombination empfohlen: Isoniazid (300mg tgl. oral) plus Rifampicin (600mg tgl.) plus Pyrazinamid (30mg tgl.) plus Ethambutol ( 800–1200mg tgl.) oder Strepto- mycin. Diese Therapie sollte 2 Monate durchge-  ...
Carl Erb, Torsten Schlote, 2010
9
Biochemie
Isoniazid (Isonicotinsäurehydrazid) stellt einen der am häufigsten verwendeten Wirkstoffe in der Behandlung der Tuberkulose dar. Röntgenkristallografische Untersuchungen haben ergeben, dass Isoniazid unter anderem zur Hemmung eines ...
‎2008
10
Innere quick: der Fakten-Turbo
Isoniazid und Rifampicin müssen gestoppt werden, bei: - Transaminasenanstieg von > 3x die Normwerte und/oder - Auftreten von rechtsseitigen Oberbauchschmerzen. Der Therapieunterbruch dauert solange, bis sich die Werte normalisiert ...
Philippe Furger, 2003

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ISONIAZID»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Isoniazid is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Synthesis, characterization, and efficacy of antituberculosis isoniazid ...
Abstract: The chemotherapy for tuberculosis (TB) is complicated by its long-term treatment, its frequent drug dosing, and the adverse effects of anti-TB drugs. «Dove Medical Press, Jul 16»
2
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Uganda II is more susceptible to ...
The MIC for Isoniazid was 0.05 μg/ml for M. tuberculosis Uganda II, and 0.03 μg/ml for M. tuberculosis Beijing and Delhi/CAS. Rifampicin MIC was 1 μg/ml for M. «BMC Blogs Network, Apr 16»
3
Risk factors of isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity in Tunisian ...
Isoniazid (INH) is a first-line antituberculosis drug known to be associated with a high risk of hepatotoxicity. The incidence of INH-induced hepatotoxicity (IIH) ... «Nature.com, Apr 16»
4
Isoniazid alone prevents tuberculosis in people with advanced HIV ...
Using isoniazid alone to prevent the development of active tuberculosis (TB) in people with advanced HIV disease was equally effective and better tolerated ... «aidsmap, Mar 16»
5
Common TB Treatment in HIV: No Added Benefit?
"Our results even suggest the four-drug strategy is actually doing more harm than isoniazid-alone therapy because study participants found it less tolerable and ... «Pharmaceutical Processing, Mar 16»
6
Breaking News: New Treatment for Isoniazid Poisoning
Isoniazid poisoning doesn't occur often, but can have extremely high-risk toxicity resulting in some cases from a misguided attempt to make up missed doses ... «LWW Journals, Dec 15»
7
Three-month isoniazid/pyrazinamide regimen prevents TB as well ...
A daily three-month regimen of isoniazid and pyrazinamide is just as effective at preventing the development of active tuberculosis (TB) as a six-month course of ... «aidsmap, Oct 15»
8
A proposal for an individualized pharmacogenetic-guided isoniazid ...
Background/aim: Isoniazid (INH) is an essential component of first-line anti-tuberculosis (TB) treatment. However, treatment with INH is complicated by ... «Dove Medical Press, Sep 15»
9
TB Rates Low in RA Patients Taking Tofacitinib
All had at least 1 month of isoniazid treatment before randomization, and all completed the full 9-month course of treatment, with no active cases occurring. «MedPage Today, Sep 15»
10
Presumptive treatment of TB in advanced HIV no better than giving ...
But is it more effective than giving isoniazid preventive treatment alongside antiretroviral therapy? This was the question investigated in the REMEMBER ... «aidsmap, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Isoniazid [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-de/isoniazid>. May 2024 ».
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