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accusative

Meaning of "accusative" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD ACCUSATIVE

From Latin; in grammar, from the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus accusative case, a mistaken translation of Greek ptōsis aitiatikē the case indicating causation.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF ACCUSATIVE

əˈkjuːzətɪv


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ACCUSATIVE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Accusative can act as a noun and an adjective.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES ACCUSATIVE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Accusative case

The accusative case of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb. The same case is used in many languages for the objects of prepositions. It is a noun that is having something done to it, usually joined with the nominative case. The syntactic functions of the accusative consist of designating the immediate object of an action, the intended result, the goal of a motion, and the extent of an action. The accusative case existed in Proto-Indo-European and is present in some Indo-European languages, in the Uralic languages, in Altaic languages, and in Semitic languages. Finnic languages, such as Finnish and Estonian, have two cases to mark objects, the accusative and the partitive case. In morphosyntactic alignment terms, both perform the accusative function, but the accusative object is telic, while the partitive is not. Modern English, which almost entirely lacks declension in its nouns, does not have an explicitly marked accusative case even in the pronouns. Such forms as whom, them, and her derive rather from the old Germanic dative forms, of which the -m and -r endings are characteristic.

Definition of accusative in the English dictionary

The definition of accusative in the dictionary is the accusative case. Other definition of accusative is a word or speech element in the accusative case.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ACCUSATIVE

administrative · alternative · causative · collaborative · comparative · conservative · cooperative · cumulative · decorative · derivative · informative · initiative · legislative · narrative · negative · operative · qualitative · quantitative · relative · representative

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ACCUSATIVE

accusable · accusably · accusal · accusant · accusation · accusatival · accusatively · accusatorial · accusatory · accuse · accused · accusement · accuser · accusing · accusingly · accustom · accustomary · accustomed · accustomedness · accustrement

WORDS THAT END LIKE ACCUSATIVE

active · affirmative · authoritative · commemorative · creative · figurative · imaginative · imperative · in the negative · indicative · innovative · integrative · investigative · lucrative · native · normative · oxidative · provocative · sales representative · speculative · tentative

Synonyms and antonyms of accusative in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «accusative» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF ACCUSATIVE

Find out the translation of accusative to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of accusative from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «accusative» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

宾格
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

acusativo
570 millions of speakers
en

English

accusative
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

कर्म कारक
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

النصب
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

винительный
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

acusativo
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

দ্বিতীয়া-বিভক্তি
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

accusatif
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Akusatif
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Akkusativ
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

対格
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

대격
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Accusative
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

mục đích
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

வேற்றுமையைப்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

आरोप
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

ismin -i hali
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

accusativo
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

biernik
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

знахідний
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

acuzativ
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

αιτιατική
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

akkusatief
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

ackusativ
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

akkusativ
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of accusative

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ACCUSATIVE»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of accusative
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «accusative».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about accusative

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ACCUSATIVE»

Discover the use of accusative in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to accusative and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Nominative & Accusative and Their Counterparts
This volume is devoted to the central cases relating to the basic oppositions between subject-object and agent-patient, viz. nominative and accusative, as well as their counterparts such as ergative and absolutive.
Kristin Davidse, Béatrice Lamiroy, 2002
2
Ergativity and Transitive Gradients in the Accusative and ...
THE ACCUSATIVE AND INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTION: A POLYSEMOUS SYNTACTIC PATTERN In the previous chapters, my intention was to show how the grammars of three particular languages account for the accusative and infinitive ...
Javier Rivas, 2000
3
Cases and Thematic Roles: Ergative, Accusative and Active
This study examines the mapping of thematic roles, such as agent and patient, onto syntactic cases, such as nominative or ergative, or onto structural relations in a cross-linguistic survey that is supplemented with German data.
Beatrice Primus, 1999
4
A New Latin Syntax
The functions of the accusative case can be divided broadly into two groups: I. The word in the accusative, with or without the aid of a preposition, performs the function of an adverb, indicating the goal, direction, or extent of a movement or ...
E. C. Woodcock, 1959
5
Williams' Hebrew Syntax
are classified under the accusative case, but not all words classified under the accusative case are preceded by nx or ~ni$. 50 Direct object accusative.74 The direct object of a verb is considered to be in the accusative case. To distinguish it  ...
Ronald James Williams, John C. Beckman, 2007
6
Vulgar Latin
to indicate the place where something is to be found, and the accusative answers the question quo? (where to?), indicating the direction of a movement. This semantic distinction is not always clear in real life and is often absent from the Vulgar ...
Jozsef Herman, 2010
7
A Guide to Biblical Hebrew Syntax
In the case of the latter, we may speak rather of a complex accusative. (e.1) In causative sentences, the Piel or Hiphil of verbs that are Qal transitives frequently require two accusatives. Typically, the subject of the causation (often a person) is  ...
Bill T. Arnold, John H. Choi, 2003
8
The Syntax of Sophocles
Use of non-personal nouns as vocatives. - 16. Exclamatory use of the vocative; cl > with the imperative. IV. Accusative 33 I . Introduction. - 2. Accusative of the object. - 3. Accusative of the external object. - 4. Accusative with compound verbs .
Alfred Charles Moorhouse, 1982
9
The Dependencies of Objects
The accusative third-person clitic is similar but not identical to Agro, since the clitic is categorially a D and bears a Case feature. In Chomsky's system, Agro lacks a D-feature and a Case feature. Throughout this and subsequent chapters, I use ...
Esther Torrego, 1998
10
Case and Other Functional Categories in Finnish Syntax
Hannu Reime University of Helsinki INTRODUCTION This paper gives a new account of the n/0 alternation in the Finnish accusative case-marking. This alternation is one of the curious facts of Finnish and other Balto-Finnic languages .
Anders Holmberg, Urpo Nikanne, 1993

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ACCUSATIVE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term accusative is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Poet Claudia Rankine: 'The invisibility of black women is astounding'
Citizen is a challenging piece of work, inviting self-examination in a spirit of complicity. Or, in Rankine's words, “It is both accusative and loving. «The Guardian, Jun 15»
2
SSAs hold breath as Greece flirts with disaster and triumph
... doubts started to grow on Wednesday with some of the more combative, accusative language of previous months returning to the main . «GlobalCapital, Jun 15»
3
Suit: Second Former St. Joseph's Softball Player Says She Was Hazed
Coach Adams told Plaintiff she was being irrational and stated in an accusative tone words to the effect that “well, obviously one of the ... «Deadspin, Jun 15»
4
New behaviour tsar Tom Bennett's top ten tips for maintaining …
A phone call home (done in a sympathetic, adult manner, not ​indignant and accusative) can work wonders, as you extend your classroom ... «TES News, Jun 15»
5
(P) The ROLANG manual, “Learn Romanian”, reaches its 3rd edition
... degrees of comparison of the adjective, imperative, personal pronouns in the accusative and dative, impersonal phrases with pronouns in the ... «Romania-Insider.com, Jun 15»
6
Clare Cavanagh Translates Nobel Laureate's Final Poems
I thought she was talking about the ham at breakfast. 'Szynka' is ham and 'synka' is son in the accusative case, but that's what she was like. «Northwestern University NewsCenter, Jun 15»
7
Wars and War Mongers
Without pointing any accusative finger at the government of sinister game plans, these analysts do point out the obvious failure of judgment on ... «KanglaOnline, Jun 15»
8
Sony Hacks Documentary Raises Alarming Questions: Did the …
The accusative fingers of the Western world all pointed towards one culprit, thought to have targeted Sony in response to the offensive ... «moviepilot.com, Jun 15»
9
Nationalist party leader says Turkish President, ruling party aiming …
... newspaper advertisement, which gave the names of the opposition parties' leaders and asked them questions in an accusative tone. «Hurriyet Daily News, Jun 15»
10
Jonathan Goddard: Meet the man using rap to make Latin a hip new …
In “The Case Song”, they use arm gestures as they learn about the accusative, genitive and dative cases. Mr Goddard, 34, said: “I think these ... «The Independent, May 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Accusative [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/accusative>. May 2024 ».
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