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Meaning of "anergic" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF ANERGIC

anergic  [æˈnɜːdʒɪk] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ANERGIC

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Anergic is an adjective.
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES ANERGIC MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Clonal anergy

Anergy is a term in immunobiology that describes a lack of reaction by the body's defense mechanisms to foreign substances, and consists of a direct induction of peripheral lymphocyte tolerance. An individual in a state of anergy often indicates that the immune system is unable to mount a normal immune response against a specific antigen, usually a self-antigen. Lymphocytes are said to be anergic when they fail to respond to their specific antigen. Anergy is one of three processes that induce tolerance, modifying the immune system to prevent self-destruction.

Definition of anergic in the English dictionary

The definition of anergic in the dictionary is lacking energy. Other definition of anergic is lacking reaction to foreign substances.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ANERGIC


adrenergic
ˌædrəˈnɜːdʒɪk
allergic
əˈlɜːdʒɪk
anti-allergic
ˌæntɪəˈlɜːdʒɪk
anticholinergic
ˌæntɪˌkɒlɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
cholinergic
ˌkəʊlɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
demiurgic
ˌdɛmɪˈɜːdʒɪk
dopaminergic
ˌdəʊpəmiːnˈɜːdʒɪk
dramaturgic
ˌdræməˈtɜːdʒɪk
dyssynergic
dɪsɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
energic
ɪnˈɜːdʒɪk
histaminergic
ˌhɪstəmɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
isenergic
ˌaɪsɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
liturgic
lɪˈtɜːdʒɪk
metallurgic
ˌmɛtəˈlɜːdʒɪk
monoaminergic
ˌmɒnəʊˌeɪmɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
nonallergic
ˌnɒnəˈlɜːdʒɪk
noradrenergic
nɔːrˌædrəˈnɜːdʒɪk
serotonergic
ˌsɛrətəˈnɜːdʒɪk
serotoninergic
ˌserəˌtəʊnɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
synergic
sɪˈnɜːdʒɪk

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ANERGIC

anemophilous
anemophily
anemophobia
anemoscope
anemosis
anencephalia
anencephalic
anencephaly
anent
anergia
anergy
aneroid
aneroid barometer
anesthesia
anesthesiologist
anesthesiology
anesthetic
anesthetically
anesthetist
anesthetization

WORDS THAT END LIKE ANERGIC

biologic
black magic
chemurgic
endoergic
exoergic
geologic
georgic
histologic
hydrologic
lethargic
logic
magic
nostalgic
orgic
pathologic
physiologic
strategic
telergic
thaumaturgic
tragic

Synonyms and antonyms of anergic in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «anergic» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ANERGIC

Find out the translation of anergic to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of anergic from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «anergic» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

无能
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

anérgicas
570 millions of speakers

English

anergic
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

anergic
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

عاطل
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

анергия
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

anérgica
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

anergic
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

anergique
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Anergik
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

anergisch
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

アネルギー
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

아네 르기
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Anergik
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

anergic
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

anergic
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

अॅनिजिक
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

anerjik
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

anergic
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

anergiczne
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

анергия
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

anergic
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ανεργικά
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

anergic
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

anergiska
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

anergic
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of anergic

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ANERGIC»

The term «anergic» is normally little used and occupies the 125.780 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
41
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «anergic» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of anergic
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «anergic».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ANERGIC» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «anergic» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «anergic» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about anergic

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ANERGIC»

Discover the use of anergic in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to anergic and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Regulation of Calcium Signaling and Cellular Localization of ...
Surprisingly, we were unable to detect NFAT1 in resting naïve or anergic T cells, although the same antibody was able to detect NFAT1 in lysates from both resting and stimulated naïve T cells by Western blots (Figure 4.2 D). This suggests that ...
Mathangi Srinivasan, 2008
2
Fundamental Immunology
Anergic, self-reactive B cells with this phenotype represent ∼5% of the peripheral B cell pool in normal mice.485 The IgMlow B cells persist in the spleen for only 1 to 3 days before being eliminated by the intrinsic, Bcl2-regulated apoptosis ...
William E. Paul, 2012
3
The Genetics of Autoimmunity
Surprisingly, degradation of PLCyl and PKCO in anergic T cells was not blocked by proteasome inhibitors. Moreover, the predominant form of PKC0 we observed in anergic T cells was a mono-ubiquitinated form (Heissmeyer et al 2004).
Gregory Bock, Jamie Goode, 2005
4
Lymphocyte Development: Cell Selection Events and Signals ...
The. Induction. of. the. Anergic. State. It is unclear whether "incomplete" or " negative" signaling (involving Signal 1 and CTLA-4) actually induces anergy in vivo or merely results in the absence of activation. As pointed out earlier, most studies ...
Shiv Pillai, 2000
5
Handbook of B and T Lymphocytes
Furthermore, the early biochemical events associated with TCR occupancy, including the generation of inositol phosphates (35) and activation of certain transcription factors (21,39), occur normally in anergic T cell clones. Although IL- 2 ...
‎1994
6
Immune Tolerance Research Developments
These cells become anergic, a state similar to that with anergic T cells in which the cell undergoes innate biochemical alterations that prevents it from undergoing activation following antigen binding, thereby arresting further differentiation [54].
Emile B. Pontell, 2008
7
Landmark Papers in Internal Medicine: The First 80 Years of ...
RESULTS RELATED TO PRETREATMENT IMMUNOLOGIC STATUS AND REPEAT SKIN TESTING Results of skin testing in each patient are shown in Table 1. Of the 30 patients who had skin tests before treatment, 18 (60%) were anergic.
Harold C. Sox, Edward J. Huth, 2009
8
The Autoimmune Diseases
These anergic cells migrated from bone marrow to the splenic follicle to join the mature B-cell pool (Figure 13.2). In the absence of competition from non-self- reactive B cells, anergic B cells survive in the periphery for several weeks. However ...
Ian R. Mackay, Noel R Rose, 2006
9
Immunoglobulin Genes
These mice generated substantial numbers of splenic B-cells that, when analyzed in a number of functional assays, were 'anergic' (i.e. hyporesponsive); these animals also manifested an unusual depletion of B-cells from the marginal zone of ...
Tasuku Honjo, Frederick W. Alt, 1995
10
The Immune Response: Basic and Clinical Principles
The anergic lymphocyte survives but fails to proliferate and differentiate into effector cells capable of attacking the source of the antigen. Some limited effector functions may be observed in the primary response, but the anergic lymphocyte ...
Tak W. Mak, Mary E. Saunders, 2005

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ANERGIC»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term anergic is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Immunotherapy in Hematologic Malignancies
These antibodies have demonstrated that reversing the anergic state of the T cells can result in a clinically meaningful benefit, explains ... «OncLive, Jun 15»
2
Culling badgers is so meaningless
... test negative (anergic) culprit ( qv. Dave Barton, James Griffiths, Meurig Raymond, Gelli Aur, Adam Henson, and even HRH Princess Anne). «Stroud News and Journal, Jun 15»
3
Another TB Scare as Woman With Rare Form of TB is Treated at the …
Skin tests are often anergic and they fail to show hidden TB by a falsely negative skin test in some 50% of immune compromised patients. «Newswire, Jun 15»
4
Deciphering Immune Cell Chatter
Dr. Raulet surmises that the cytokine efficacy was dependent on reversal of the anergic state of the NK cells in the MHC-deficient tumor-bearing ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Apr 15»
5
Analyses of the TCR repertoire of MHC class II-restricted innate CD4 …
... the activated T cells' MHC class II molecules for regulatory purposes, resulting in the activated T cells becoming either anergic or apoptotic. «Nature.com, Mar 15»
6
Misdiagnosed cattle behind spread of TB
The ENFER test is routinely used in Ireland to find skin test non-reactor (anergic) active spreader cows. DEFRA have recently started using an ... «Stroud Life, Nov 14»
7
Cytokine therapy enhances natural killer cell functions against tumor …
When cytokines were absent, the NK cells were anergic, or did not have an immune response, to tumors deficient in MHC class I. Mixed tumors ... «Oncology Nurse Advisor, Nov 14»
8
Forewarnings of severe disease sought
If a T cell only receives one signal, it becomes unresponsive, or anergic. Abatacept has been approved for infusion for some time, a licence has ... «Irish Medical Times, Jul 14»
9
Calves condemned to an early death by TB in wake of badger cull …
... for a tb outbreak - including anergic hosts, infected slurry, infected ground-water, iron levels in the soil etc, but only badgers are mentioned. «Western Morning News, Mar 14»
10
Tb devastates dairy farmer's herd
Husband believes he had anergic cows in his herd because in November 2012, a routine TB test carried out on his farm came back negative. «Stuff.co.nz, Aug 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Anergic [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/anergic>. May 2024 ».
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