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Meaning of "bahuvrihi" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD BAHUVRIHI

From Sanskrit bahuvrīhi, itself this type of compound, from bahu much + vrīh rice.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF BAHUVRIHI

bahuvrihi  [ˌbɑːhuːˈvriːhiː] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF BAHUVRIHI

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Bahuvrihi is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES BAHUVRIHI MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Bahuvrihi

A bahuvrihi compound is a type of compound that denotes a referent by specifying a certain characteristic or quality the referent possesses. A bahuvrihi is exocentric, so that the compound is not a hyponym of its head. For instance, a sabretooth is neither a sabre nor a tooth, but a feline with saber-like teeth. In Sanskrit bahuvrihis, the last constituent is a noun, more strictly, a nominal stem, while the whole compound is an adjective. In Vedic Sanskrit the accent is regularly on the first member, with the exception of a number of non-nominal prefixes such as the privative a; the word bahuvrīhí is itself likewise an exception to this rule. In English bahuvrihis, the last constituent is usually a noun, while the whole compound is a noun or an adjective. Accent is on the first constituent. English bahuvrihis often describe people using synecdoche: flatfoot, half-wit, highbrow, lowlife, redhead, tenderfoot, longlegs, and white-collar.

Definition of bahuvrihi in the English dictionary

The definition of bahuvrihi in the dictionary is a class of compound words consisting of two elements the first of which is a specific feature of the second. Other definition of bahuvrihi is a compound word of this type, such as hunchback, bluebell, highbrow.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH BAHUVRIHI


ahi
ˈɑːhiː
bohea
bəʊˈhiː
he
hiː
he-he
ˈhiːˈhiː
hee-hee
hɪˈhiː
kamahi
ˈkɑːmɑːhiː
karuhiruhi
kɑːruːhiːruːhiː
kokowai
ˈkɒkɒˌwɑːhiː
mokihi
ˈmɒkiːhiː
pakahi
ˈpɑːkəhiː
pakihi
ˈpɑːkiːhiː
satyagrahi
ˈsʌtjəˌɡrʌhiː
spahee
ˈspɑːhiː
spahi
ˈspɑːhiː
takahe
ˈtɑːkəˌhiː
tarakihi
ˈtærəˌkiːhiː
te-hee
ˈtiːˈhiː
tee-hee
ˈtiːˈhiː
terakihi
ˌtɛrəˈkiːhiː

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE BAHUVRIHI

bah
Baha´ullah
bahadur
Bahama Islands
Bahamas
Bahamian
Bahasa Indonesia
Bahawalpur
Bahia
Bahia de los Cochinos
Bahrain
Bahraini
Bahrein
Bahreini
Bahru
baht
bahu
bahut
baidarka
baignoire

WORDS THAT END LIKE BAHUVRIHI

Bangladeshi
chi
chichi
Delhi
Delphi
Gandhi
gnocchi
hi
Hitachi
Karachi
Kochi
Marathi
mariachi
mihi
New Delhi
phi
Ranchi
Sindhi
Sochi
sushi

Synonyms and antonyms of bahuvrihi in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «bahuvrihi» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF BAHUVRIHI

Find out the translation of bahuvrihi to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of bahuvrihi from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «bahuvrihi» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

bahuvrihi
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

bahuvrihi
570 millions of speakers

English

bahuvrihi
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

bahuvrihi
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

bahuvrihi
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

bahuvrihi
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

bahuvrihi
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

bahuvrihi
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

bahuvrihi
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Bahuvrihi
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

bahuvrihi
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

bahuvrihi
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

bahuvrihi
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Nunggul
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

bahuvrihi
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

bahuvrihi
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

बहुवीही
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

bahuvrihi
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

bahuvrihi
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

bahuvrihi
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

bahuvrihi
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

bahuvrihi
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

bahuvrihi
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

bahuvrihi
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

bahuvrihi
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

bahuvrihi
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of bahuvrihi

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «BAHUVRIHI»

The term «bahuvrihi» is used very little and occupies the 190.895 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
11
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «bahuvrihi» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of bahuvrihi
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «bahuvrihi».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «BAHUVRIHI» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «bahuvrihi» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «bahuvrihi» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about bahuvrihi

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «BAHUVRIHI»

Discover the use of bahuvrihi in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to bahuvrihi and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Cross-disciplinary Issues in Compounding
I have labelled the major types: Bahuvrihi, Synthetic, Transpositional, Exocentric co-compounds, and Metaphorical. 2. Bahuvrihi There is no surprise in having bahuvrihi compounds as one of the types of exocentric compound – or at least, ...
Sergio Scalise, Irene Vogel, 2010
2
The Astadhyayi of Panini
Why do we say "when signifying a direction" ? The next sutra will enjoin that in bahuvrihi compounds, these words are not treated as pronomi- nals. Therefore, if in the present sutra, we had not used the word ftqr, it would have been impossible ...
‎1996
3
The Ashtádhyáyí of Pánini
This refers to those Bahuvrihi compounds in which the penultimate is not elided. Of the Bahuvrihi compounds which lose their penultimate letter, it is optional to employ this affix or not ; as it will be taught in IV. 1. 28. Thus nq4^ ' possessed of ...
Pāṇini, 1896
4
The Sanskrit Language
B. (1) Bahuvrihi-. The bahuvrIhi or possessive compounds contain the same elements and in the same order as the karmadharaya and tatpurusa compounds but differ in meaning in that the compound functions as an adjective qualifying some ...
Thomas Burrow, 2001
5
Aspects of the History of English Language and Literature: ...
English (see 5.2.6-7. below), bahuvrihi nouns were rare. The small group of bahuvrihi plant names, moreover, is probably due to Latin influence; see 4.7. above. The type became more productive in Middle English. (10) Thus most composition ...
Osamu Imahayashi, Yoshiyuki Nakao, Michiko Ogura, 2010
6
Creative Compounding in English: The Semantics of ...
Thus, bahuvrihi compounds have some kind of an identifying function. Marchand provides the following explanation for the origins of bahuvrihi compounds: they were used very early in Indo-European languages, primarily for namegiving, but  ...
Réka Benczes, 2006
7
A Rapid Sanskrit Method
means "un-" or "non-," as in adharma, non-dharma, the opposite of dharma. dus-. This is the antonym of su-. As the first element of a bahuvrihi it means "having bad B," "having difficult B." An example is duskarman, "having bad deeds [ karman].
George L. Hart, 1996
8
Pronouns, Presuppositions, and Hierarchies: The Work of ...
TRANSITIVITY IN YAQUI POSSESSIVE SENTENCES Another interesting typological property of Yaqui and some other UtoAztecan languages is the presence of “bahuvrihi” possessive sentences. The term “bahuvrihi” is from Sanskrit grammar ...
Andrew Carnie, Assistant Professor of Linguistics Andrew Carnie, Heidi Harley, 2014
9
A Sanskrit Manual
(6) M^tf becomes ^I^at the end of a bahuvrihi. (7) 1^ becomes ifa* when preceded by <jf?T, 5, §*ftf or by a term of comparison. (8) becomes 1T<i.when preceded by a term of comparison, a number or g I (9) All bahuvrlhis may take the suffix ...
10
Pāṇini, Re-interpreted
Upapada Compounds . Substitution and augmentation . Gender of Tatpurusa . Samasanta Sufiixes p . Sarnasanta Suffixes peculiar to Tatpurusa . Bahuvrihi . Vyadhikarana Bahuvrihi . Pradipfirvapada Bahuvrihi . Samasanta Suffixes Pertaining ...
Cārudeva Śāstrī, 1990

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «BAHUVRIHI»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term bahuvrihi is used in the context of the following news items.
1
MAHAKAAL LORD SHIVA
Mahākāla is a Sanskrit bahuvrihi of mahā (महत्; "great") and kāla (काल; "black"). The literal Tibetan translation is "Nagpo Chenpo" (Tibetan: ... «SpeakingTree, Jun 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Bahuvrihi [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/bahuvrihi>. May 2024 ».
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