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Meaning of "basalt" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD BASALT

From Late Latin basaltēs, variant of basanītēs, from Greek basanitēs touchstone, from basanos, of Egyptian origin.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF BASALT

basalt  [ˈbæsɔːlt] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF BASALT

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Basalt is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES BASALT MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Basalt

Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon. By definition, basalt is an aphanitic igneous rock with less than 20% quartz and less than 10% feldspathoid by volume, and where at least 65% of the feldspar is in the form of plagioclase. Basalt is usually grey to black in colour, but rapidly weathers to brown or rust-red due to oxidation of its mafic minerals into rust. Although usually characterized as "dark", basaltic rocks exhibit a wide range of shading due to regional geochemical processes; indeed some basalts are quite light coloured, in some cases superficially resembling rhyolite to untrained eyes. Basalt almost always has a fine-grained mineral texture due to the molten rock cooling too quickly for large mineral crystals to grow, although it can sometimes be porphyritic, containing the larger crystals formed prior to the extrusion that brought the lava to the surface, embedded in a finer-grained matrix.

Definition of basalt in the English dictionary

The definition of basalt in the dictionary is a form of black unglazed pottery resembling basalt.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH BASALT


alt-rock
ɔːlt
assault
əˈsɔːlt
cobalt
ˈkəʊbɔːlt
counterassault
ˌkaʊntəʳəˈsɔːlt
dalt
dɔːlt
default
dɪˈfɔːlt
desalt
diːˈsɔːlt
fault
fɔːlt
Galt
ɡɔːlt
gault
ɡɔːlt
halt
hɔːlt
malt
mɔːlt
oversalt
ˌəʊvəˈsɔːlt
oxysalt
ˌɒksɪˈsɔːlt
persalt
ˈpɜːˌsɔːlt
salt
sɔːlt
somersault
ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt
summersault
ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt
supersalt
ˈsuːpərˌsɔːlt
vault
vɔːlt

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE BASALT

bas-relief
Bas-Rhin
basal
basal anaesthesia
basal body temperature
basal ganglia
basal metabolic rate
basal metabolism
basally
basaltic
basaltine
basaltware
basan
basanite
bascinet
bascule
bascule bridge
base
base camp

WORDS THAT END LIKE BASALT

acid salt
common salt
complex salt
cooking salt
diazonium salt
double salt
dry-salt
flood basalt
garlic salt
Glauber salt
kitchen salt
kosher salt
onium salt
pepper-and-salt
Rochelle salt
rock salt
sea salt
table salt
with a grain of salt
with a pinch of salt

Synonyms and antonyms of basalt in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «basalt» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF BASALT

Find out the translation of basalt to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of basalt from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «basalt» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

玄武岩
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

basalto
570 millions of speakers

English

basalt
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

बेसाल्ट
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

البازلت
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

базальт
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

basalto
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

অগ্নিয়গিরিজাত শিলা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

basalte
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Basalt
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Basalt
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

玄武岩
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

현무암
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Basalt
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

huyền vủ nham
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

கருங்கல்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

बेसाल्ट
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

bazalt
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

basalto
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

bazalt
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

базальт
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

bazalt
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

βασάλτη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

basalt
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

basalt
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

basalt
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of basalt

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «BASALT»

The term «basalt» is quite widely used and occupies the 34.970 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
84
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «basalt» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of basalt
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «basalt».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «BASALT» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «basalt» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «basalt» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about basalt

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «BASALT»

Discover the use of basalt in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to basalt and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Volcanism and Tectonism in the Columbia River Flood-basalt ...
SERIES GROUP FORMATION MEMBER ISOTOPIC AGE (my) MAGNETIC POLARITY UPPER SADDLE MOUNTAINS BASALT LOWER MONUMENTAL MEMBER N Eroslonal Unconformity 6 ICE HARBOR MEMBER Basalt of Goose Island 8.5 ...
Stephen P. Reidel, Peter R. Hooper, 1989
2
Generation of Basaltic Magma
It is most unlikely that a specific basalt composition occurs because of the complete melting of a pre-existing mass of exactly the desired composition or is always the product of a specific degree of melting. The repetitious extrusion of tholeiitic ...
Hatten Schuyler Yoder, 1976
3
A fundamental basalt flake analysis: based on ...
Basalt - Hawai - Prähistorie.
Boris Deunert, 1995
4
Weathering Advance Rates in Basalt: Prediction and ...
Rinds developed on basalt clasts in terraces of different ages but in the same climate and weathering environment also provide a time series of the position and geometry of a reaction front. Basalt clasts deposited in three alluvial terraces (Qt1, ...
Alexis K. Sitchler, 2008
5
Geophysical logging and hydrologic testing of deep basalt ...
PHYSIOGRAPHIC SETTING The well is located near the anticlinal axis of the Rattlesnake Hills, which is an east-west-trending basalt ridge rising 3,000 feet above the valley floor. This rjdge separates the Yakima Valley from the Dry Creek  ...
R. E. Gephart, Raul A. Deju, Paul A. Eddy, 1979
6
Concrete Solutions
The effectiveness of the FRP techniques have been clearly confirmed by numerous experimental and field applications. This study focuses on the possible use of basalt fibres for FRP rebars or laminates. Basalt is a volcanic igneous rock that ...
Michael Grantham, Carmelo Majorana, Valentina Salomoni, 2009
7
Underground Engineering at the Basalt Waste Isolation Project
PROCEDURE The members of the task group were selected for their special expertise in key fields that are needed to design underground structures, including hydrology, in-situ stress, geotechnical instrumentation, numerical modeling, ...
‎1987
8
Plates, Plumes, and Planetary Processes
Higher-Ti Basalt Low-Ti Basalt Silicic RR and KR Picritic O i T 2 ) % ( Mix with rhyolite Mix with High-Ti ferrobasalt "Ferropicrites" Higher-TiPicrites Low- TiPicrites 10 15 20 MgO (%) C O R 1 3 4 25 B N b > 0 N b < 0 Theistareykir Kistufell 10 0.1 ...
Gillian R. Foulger, Donna M. Jurdy, 2007
9
Large Igneous Provinces: Continental, Oceanic, and Planetary ...
Emplacement of Continental Flood Basalt Lava Flows I 2 Stephen Self, Thorvaldur Thordarson , and Laszlo Keszthelyi Department of Geology and Geophysics and Hawaii Center for Volcanology School of Ocean and Earth Science and ...
John J. Mahoney, Millard F. Coffin, 1997
10
Structure and Performance of Cements, Second Edition
Basalt aggregates. Unlike limestone and quartzite, the basalt-cement paste interfacial bond strength was observed to increase consistently with increasing surface roughness of the aggregate. The ground aggregate surface achieved the  ...
P. Barnes, J. Bensted, 2002

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «BASALT»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term basalt is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Old-fashioned general store slated for downtown Basalt
Zack Fisher says he has listened to what Basalt residents and visitors want and is running with the idea of opening a general store downtown. «Glenwood Springs Post Independent, Jul 15»
2
Letter: Regaining control of Basalt development
Only when the town owns the land can future development reflect the wishes of the people of Basalt. Appropriately scaled amenities, benefiting ... «Aspen Times, Jul 15»
3
In the Golan, 7 fallen soldiers get memorial in bullet-ridden basalt
The memorial on the basalt boulders consists of engravings of the men's names, explanatory text about the attack that took their lives and ... «The Times of Israel, Jun 15»
4
Basalt council wouldn't pay Butch's way
The Basalt Town Council majority decided this week it didn't want to spend as much as $7,000 to provide a sewer line on town property being ... «Aspen Times, Jun 15»
5
Butch's Lobster Shack owner won't operate wagon in Basalt this …
Lobsterman Butch Darden has cut bait with Basalt and said he will not operate his popular food wagon in Merino Park, the former recycling ... «Aspen Daily News, Jun 15»
6
Basalt plays a new tune for boosting late night vitality
Basalt has been debating how to bring vitality to its downtown. Some council members suggest easing up on a requirement that bars and ... «Aspen Times, Jun 15»
7
Tualatin, Wilsonville look for common ground along Basalt Creek
TIMES PHOTO: JAIME VALDEZ - A view of Basalt Creek, an area of undeveloped When it comes to Basalt Creek, deciding who gets what ... «Portland Tribune, Jun 15»
8
Basalt presses concerns on El Jebel development proposal
Basalt has five major concerns and a handful of secondary issues with the Tree Farm proposal for as many as 400 residences and nearly ... «Aspen Times, Jun 15»
9
Woman injured in fall outside of Basalt
Basalt Fire Department was notified at 2:36 p.m. of a report of a woman who fell roughly 30 feet, according to Richard Cornelius, division chief ... «Aspen Times, Jun 15»
10
Basalt officials: Pot licenses on Craigslist are bogus
Basalt officials are working with the District Attorney's office regarding a pending marijuana business deal in that town. Officials are trying to ... «Aspen Public Radio, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Basalt [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/basalt>. May 2024 ».
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