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Meaning of "onium salt" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF ONIUM SALT

onium salt  [ˈəʊnɪəm sɔːlt] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ONIUM SALT

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Onium salt is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ONIUM SALT MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Onium compound

In chemistry, an onium compound, or onium ion, is a cation formally obtained by the protonation of mononuclear parent hydride of a pnictogen, chalcogen, or halogen. The oldest-known onium ion, and the namesake for the class, is ammonium, NH+ 4, the protonated derivative of ammonia, NH 3. The name onium is also used for cations that would result from the substitution of hydrogen atoms in those ions by other groups, such as organic radicals, or halogens; such as tetraphenylphosphonium, 4P+. The substituent groups may be di- or trivalent, yielding ions such as iminium and nitrilium. Onium ions have a charge of +1. A molecule with two or more onium ion subgroups is said to be a double onium ion, triple onium ion, and so on. Compounds of an onium cation and some other negative ion are known as onium salts. Onium compounds are inversely analogous to ate complexes. Lewis bases form onium ions when the central atom gains one more bond and becomes a positive cation. Lewis acids form -ate ions when the central atom gains one more bond and becomes a negative anion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ONIUM SALT


assault
əˈsɔːlt
basalt
ˈbæsɔːlt
cobalt
ˈkəʊbɔːlt
counterassault
ˌkaʊntəʳəˈsɔːlt
dalt
dɔːlt
default
dɪˈfɔːlt
desalt
diːˈsɔːlt
fault
fɔːlt
Galt
ɡɔːlt
gault
ɡɔːlt
halt
hɔːlt
malt
mɔːlt
oversalt
ˌəʊvəˈsɔːlt
oxysalt
ˌɒksɪˈsɔːlt
persalt
ˈpɜːˌsɔːlt
salt
sɔːlt
somersault
ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt
summersault
ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt
supersalt
ˈsuːpərˌsɔːlt
vault
vɔːlt

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ONIUM SALT

onie
onion
onion dome
onion fly
onion gravy
onion johnny
onion ring
onion soup
onion weed
onion-shaped
Onions
onionskin
oniony
oniscoid
Onitsha
onium compound
onkus
onlay
online
onliner

WORDS THAT END LIKE ONIUM SALT

acid salt
Attic salt
coarse-grain salt
common salt
complex salt
cooking salt
diazonium salt
double salt
garlic salt
Glauber salt
Glauber´s salt
kitchen salt
kosher salt
pepper-and-salt
Rochelle salt
rock salt
sea salt
sulfonium salt
table salt
with a grain of salt
with a pinch of salt

Synonyms and antonyms of onium salt in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «onium salt» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ONIUM SALT

Find out the translation of onium salt to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of onium salt from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «onium salt» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

鎓盐
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

sal de onio
570 millions of speakers

English

onium salt
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

onium नमक
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الملح أونيوم
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

ониевой соли
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

sal ônio
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

Onium লবণ
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

sel d´onium
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Garam onium
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Oniumsalz
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

オニウム塩
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

오 염
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Uyah onium
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

muối onium
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

உப்பு உப்பு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

परमाणु मीठ
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Onyum tuzu
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

sale onium
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

sole oniowe
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

онієвих солі
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

sare onium
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

άλας ωνίου
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

onium sout
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

oniumsalt
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

oniumsalt
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of onium salt

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ONIUM SALT»

The term «onium salt» is used very little and occupies the 151.059 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
29
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «onium salt» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of onium salt
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «onium salt».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ONIUM SALT» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «onium salt» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «onium salt» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about onium salt

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ONIUM SALT»

Discover the use of onium salt in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to onium salt and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Sulfur Acids—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition
acid onium salt, and the like have been developed (Patent Document 5). “The present applicant has found 2-alkylcarbonyloxy-1,1difluoroethanesulfonic acid onium salts represented by the formula [8] or [13], which has three less fluorine ...
‎2013
2
Photoinitiators for Polymer Synthesis: Scope, Reactivity, ...
10.1.2 Dye/Amine/Onium Salt or Bromo Compound An example is displayed in Eq. (10.2) for the Eosin (Eo)/amine/diphenyliodonium salt system [6]. In addition to the aminoalkyl radical, a phenyl radical is generated. Carbon tetrabromide ...
J.P. Fouassier, Jacques Lalevée, 2013
3
Proceedings of the Symposium on Electroresponsive Molecular ...
These salts have been used to photochemically dope the non-soluble polyacetylene16 and polypyrrole17 by dipping films of the material into a solution of the onium salt and subsequently exposing the films to ultraviolet radiation. In these ...
Terje A. Skotheim, 1990
4
Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook
Onium salt Products 313 254 (C6H5)2l+AsF6 C6H5I 0.34 0.39 HAsF6 0.7 0.65 (4 -f-Butyl-C6H4)2l+AsF6 4-f-Butyl-C6H4l 0.2 — (4-f-Butyl-C6H4)2l+PF6 4-f-Butyl- C6H4l 0.22 — (4-f-Butyl-C6H4)2/+SdF6- 4-f-Butyl-C6H4l 0.22 — (C6H5)3S+ AsF6 ...
James E. Mark, 2007
5
Interfacial Catalysis
Quaternary Onium Salt Catalysts Many quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, and arsonium salts are used as catalysts for transferring anions in PTC reactions. Quaternary ammonium salts are the most frequently used due to their cost and ...
Alexander G. Volkov, 2002
6
Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials
The following systems obey to such a mechanism: (a) Ketone/amine/bromo compound or onium salt (see, for example, (10.64) and Ref. [225], where C1 is isopropylthioxanthone ITX, C2 an amine AH, and C3 is carbon tetrabromide). Radical 2 ...
Norman S. Allen, 2010
7
Electronic Materials Handbook: Packaging
Some early versions of the onium salts did have shelf stability problems, but these were related to the reaction between onium salt and the solvent or carrier used to dissolve it. Current versions of the photoinitiators have excellent shelf stability ...
‎1989
8
Coatings Materials and Surface Coatings
Thus, the onium salts generate both cationic species and free radicals and can be used in radiation-activated, dual-mechanism systems. Note that the onium salt photoinitiator is a blocked or latent photochemical source of the strong Brønsted ...
Arthur A. Tracton, 2006
9
Comprehensive Enantioselective Organocatalysis: Catalysts, ...
In such a system, the anion is transferred gradually from the aqueous phase into the organic phase by the intervention of an onium salt. With regards to the mechanism of the generation of onium anion, the Starks extraction mechanism and ...
Peter I. Dalko, 2013
10
Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia, Twelve Volume Set
... defined-segment-chain and cross- linking-point structures.8 GRAFT AND NETWORK COPOLYMERS BY TELECHELICS HAVING CYCLIC ONIUM SALT GROUPS Telechelic polymers having moderately strained cyclic onium salt groups are ...
Joseph C. Salamone, 1996

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Onium salt [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/onium-salt>. Apr 2024 ».
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