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Meaning of "brutalism" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF BRUTALISM

brutalism  [ˈbruːtəˌlɪzəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF BRUTALISM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Brutalism is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES BRUTALISM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

brutalism

Brutalist architecture

Brutalist architecture is a fragmented movement in architecture that flourished from the 1950s to the mid-1970s, descended from the modernist architectural movement of the early 1900s. Brutalism became popular with government and institutional clients, with numerous examples in Britain, France, Germany, Japan, United States, Canada, Brazil, and Australia. Examples are typically massive in character, fortresslike, with a predominance of exposed concrete construction, or in the case of the "brick brutalists" ruggedly detailed brickwork and concrete together. There is often an emphasis on graphically expressing in the external elevations and in the whole-site plan the main functions and people-flows of the buildings. Brutalism became popular for educational buildings, but was relatively rare for corporate projects. Brutalism became favoured for many government projects, high-rise housing, and shopping centres to create an architectural image that communicated strength, functionality, and frank expression of materiality.

Definition of brutalism in the English dictionary

The definition of brutalism in the dictionary is an austere style of architecture characterized by emphasis on such structural materials as undressed concrete and unconcealed service pipes Also called: new brutalism.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH BRUTALISM


capitalism
ˈkæpɪtəˌlɪzəm
colonialism
kəˈləʊnɪəˌlɪzəm
embolism
ˈɛmbəˌlɪzəm
formalism
ˈfɔːməˌlɪzəm
imperialism
ɪmˈpɪərɪəˌlɪzəm
journalism
ˈdʒɜːnəˌlɪzəm
liberalism
ˈlɪbərəˌlɪzəm
literalism
ˈlɪtərəˌlɪzəm
materialism
məˈtɪərɪəˌlɪzəm
metabolism
mɪˈtæbəˌlɪzəm
minimalism
ˈmɪnɪməˌlɪzəm
nationalism
ˈnæʃənəˌlɪzəm
Orientalism
ˌɔːrɪˈɛntəˌlɪzəm
photojournalism
ˌfəʊtəʊˈdʒɜːnəˌlɪzəm
professionalism
prəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm
realism
ˈrɪəˌlɪzəm
socialism
ˈsəʊʃəˌlɪzəm
surrealism
səˈrɪəˌlɪzəm
symbolism
ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm
vandalism
ˈvændəˌlɪzəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE BRUTALISM

brut
brutal
brutalisation
brutalise
brutalist
brutality
brutalization
brutalize
brutally
brute
brutelike
brutely
bruteness
bruter
brutified
brutifies
brutify
bruting
brutish
brutishly

WORDS THAT END LIKE BRUTALISM

alcoholism
cannibalism
citizen journalism
communalism
environmentalism
essentialism
factionalism
federalism
fundamentalism
idealism
industrialism
initialism
intellectualism
multiculturalism
multilateralism
mutualism
pastoralism
photorealism
pluralism
spiritualism
traditionalism

Synonyms and antonyms of brutalism in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «brutalism» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF BRUTALISM

Find out the translation of brutalism to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of brutalism from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «brutalism» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

野兽派
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

brutalismo
570 millions of speakers

English

brutalism
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

brutalism
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الشراسة
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

брутализм
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

brutalismo
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

brutalism
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

brutalisme
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Brutalisme
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Brutalismus
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

残忍
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

brutalism
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Brutalisme
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

brutalism
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

brutalism
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

क्रूरता
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Brütalizm
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

brutalismo
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

brutalizm
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

брутализм
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

brutalism
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

brutalism
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Brutale
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

brutalism
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

brutalisme
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of brutalism

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «BRUTALISM»

The term «brutalism» is quite widely used and occupies the 42.044 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
81
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «brutalism» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of brutalism
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «brutalism».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «BRUTALISM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «brutalism» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «brutalism» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about brutalism

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «BRUTALISM»

Discover the use of brutalism in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to brutalism and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Brutalism: Post-War British Architecture
The term Brutalism is used to describe a form of architecture that appeared, mainly in Europe, from around 1945–1975.
Alexander Clement, 2011
2
Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Architecture
Brutalism (also called New Brutalism), narrowly defined, was the term used to describe the theory, ideas, and practice of a small number of young architects in Great Britain from 1950 to 1960. Broadly conceived, Brutalism came to describe an ...
Stephen Sennott, 2004
3
Brutalism
Judging by the work of many contemporary practitioners, however, the influence of Brutalism only seems to grow. Before the wrecking balls swing, it is time to look back on, debate, understand, and learn from Brutalism.
Kyle May, 2013
4
Building the Post-war World: Modern Architecture and ...
1 'The New Brutalism', AD, Jan. 1955, p. 1 . 2 In the early 1950s the Smithsons' knowledge of Japan and Japanese architecture was still limited, they were first to visit Japan in 1960. See A. and P. Smithson, Architecture without Rhetoric, ...
Nicholas Bullock, 2002
5
The Anaesthetics of Architecture
Saturation of the Image It is ironic that Alison and Peter Smithson, the very commentators on Brutalism who purport to celebrate an architecture "without rhetoric," themselves resort to a language markedly rhetorical in its embellishments in ...
Neil Leach, 1999
6
Concrete: The Vision of a New Architecture
Reyner Banham, The New Brutalism: Ethic or Aesthetic? (New York: Rein- hold 1966), 16. 117. A technique employed in traditional stone masonry, bush- hammering (or bouchardage) was used to eliminate the cement film left after the removal ...
Peter Collins, 2004
7
Archigram: Architecture Without Architecture
Webb took the crossover between architecture, Yet Archigram's exuberance was antagonistic not only to the architectural establishment but to brutalism too. By the beginning of the 1960s, brutalism, once touted as an ethic, was settling into an ...
Simon Sadler, 2005
8
The Lamp of Memory: Ruskin, Tradition, and Architecture
Brutalism, promised the Smithsons, would be ... objective about 'reality' - the cultural objectives of society, its urges, its techniques, and so on. Brutalism tries to face up to a mass production society, and drag a rough poetry out of the confused ...
Michael Wheeler, Nigel Whiteley, 1992
9
Performing Memory in Art and Popular Culture
As a rough guide, we could say that New Brutalism or, more simply, Brutalism designates a set of practices that used found materials that were both actual and representational. Following the argot of the group, 'as found' materials could ...
Liedeke Plate, Anneke Smelik, 2013
10
The Picturesque: Architecture, Disgust and Other Irregularities
It is simple enough, at least in retrospect, to codify Brutalism's formal aspects: particularly its concern for self-finishing concrete and brick surfaces and its irregular lumpish forms, apparently determined by site or social organization — familiar ...
John Macarthur, 2013

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «BRUTALISM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term brutalism is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Someone's designed a dream house built into a cliff with the world's …
The house uses concrete in the interiors and exteriors – a style known as brutalism – to blend in with the stark landscape. It's brutally beautiful. «Metro, Jul 15»
2
CNN Claims Jerusalem's Old City Endangered But Has No Room for …
... century and are examples of “brutalism” and are rather ugly structures that were not designed by UNESCO as worth saving for good reasons. «Commentary Magazine, Jul 15»
3
Readers play 'fantasy wrecking ball' with 'ugly' Irish buildings
Brutalism (in the Dublin sense). Ruins a well-planned urban village, from when Dublin did planning. Pmcc. J. Galway Cathedral, that squatting ... «Irish Times, Jul 15»
4
Brent Dancey's second chance means the system is working
Stanley Milner Library: Bye bye brutalism, hello library of the future. Rickshaw Dave returns to a different downtown. Edmonton still doesn't ... «MetroNews Canada, Jul 15»
5
What to do this Fourth of July: a complete cultural guide
As we exit the Tribute Train there's information about brutalism and the architecture of oppression before we gawk at the wild fashion from the ... «The Guardian, Jul 15»
6
Review: 'The Hunger Games' exhibition
As we exit the Tribute Train there's information about brutalism and the architecture of oppression before we gawk at the wild fashion from the ... «gulfnews.com, Jul 15»
7
"Bleach" Photo: Maya Robinson and Photo by Hulu
... are often abrasive and impossible to understand, and the overall brutalism on display is often best experienced at massive volumes, the kind ... «Vulture, Jul 15»
8
Paul Rudolph's Brutalist Orange County Government Center Can …
You don't have to be a fan of brutalism to appreciate that this building is ... I'm no huge fan of Brutalism, but this place somehow transcends and ... «Curbed National, Jun 15»
9
ISIS executes women by beheading for the first time for 'sorcery' in …
Known for their extreme brutalism and use of summary executions, ISIS have reached a new level of evil with activists reporting that the jihadi ... «Daily Mail, Jun 15»
10
My secret Wellington: Kirsty Lillico, artist
The lecture theatre is an expressive example of 1960's brutalism. The looming cowl-like part at the front and those strange concrete 'wings' give ... «The Dominion Post, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Brutalism [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/brutalism>. May 2024 ».
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