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It has pleased no less than surprised me that of the many studies whereby I have sought to extend the field of general chemistry, the highest scientific distinction that there is today has been awarded for those on catalysis.
Wilhelm Ostwald

Meaning of "catalysis" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CATALYSIS

From New Latin, from Greek katalusis, from kataluein to dissolve.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CATALYSIS

catalysis  [kəˈtælɪsɪs] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CATALYSIS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Catalysis is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CATALYSIS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

catalysis

Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction of one or more reactants due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalyst. Unlike other reagents in the chemical reaction, a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction. With a catalyst, less free energy is required to reach the transition state, but the total free energy from reactants to products does not change. A catalyst may participate in multiple chemical transformations. The effect of a catalyst may vary due to the presence of other substances known as inhibitors or poisons or promoters. The opposite of a catalyst, a substance that reduces the rate of a reaction, is an inhibitor. Catalyzed reactions have a lower activation energy than the corresponding uncatalyzed reaction, resulting in a higher reaction rate at the same temperature. However, the mechanistic explanation of catalysis is complex. Catalysts may affect the reaction environment favorably, or bind to the reagents to polarize bonds, e.g.

Definition of catalysis in the English dictionary

The definition of catalysis in the dictionary is acceleration of a chemical reaction by the action of a catalyst.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CATALYSIS


analysis
əˈnælɪsɪs
autocatalysis
ˌɔːtəʊkəˈtælɪsɪs
cryptanalysis
ˌkrɪptəˈnælɪsɪs
cyclodialysis
ˌsaɪkləʊdaɪˈælɪsɪs
dialysis
daɪˈælɪsɪs
electroanalysis
ɪˌlɛktrəʊəˈnælɪsɪs
electrodialysis
ɪˌlɛktrəʊdaɪˈælɪsɪs
haemodialysis
ˌhiːməʊdaɪˈælɪsɪs
hemodialysis
ˌhiːməʊdaɪˈælɪsɪs
hypnoanalysis
ˌhɪpnəʊəˈnælɪsɪs
metanalysis
ˌmɛtəˈnælɪsɪs
microanalysis
ˌmaɪkrəʊəˈnælɪsɪs
narcoanalysis
ˌnɑːkəʊəˈnælɪsɪs
overanalysis
ˌəʊvərəˈnælɪsɪs
paralysis
pəˈrælɪsɪs
photocatalysis
ˌfəʊtəʊkəˈtælɪsɪs
psychoanalysis
ˌsaɪkəʊəˈnælɪsɪs
reanalysis
ˌriːəˈnælɪsɪs
uranalysis
ˌjʊərəˈnælɪsɪs
urinalysis
ˌjʊərɪˈnælɪsɪs

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CATALYSIS

catalogize
catalogue
cataloguer
cataloguing
cataloguise
cataloguist
Catalonia
catalpa
Catalunya
catalyse
catalyser
catalyses
catalyst
catalytic
catalytic converter
catalytic cracker
catalytical
catalytically
catalyze
catalyzer

WORDS THAT END LIKE CATALYSIS

blot analysis
cost analysis
cost-benefit analysis
electrolysis
factor analysis
fibrinolysis
glycolysis
hemoptysis
hydrolysis
in the last analysis
lysis
market analysis
numerical analysis
proteolysis
pyrolysis
qualitative analysis
quantitative analysis
sales analysis
self-analysis
spectroscopic analysis
systems analysis

Synonyms and antonyms of catalysis in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «catalysis» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CATALYSIS

Find out the translation of catalysis to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of catalysis from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «catalysis» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

催化
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

catálisis
570 millions of speakers

English

catalysis
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

कटैलिसीस
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الحفز
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

катализ
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

catálise
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

অনুঘটন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

catalyse
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Pemangkinan
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Katalyse
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

触媒作用
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

촉매
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Katalis
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

xúc tác
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

வினையூக்கியின்போது
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

उत्प्रेरकाच्या मदतीने
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

kataliz
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

catalisi
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

katalizy
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

каталіз
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

cataliza
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

κατάλυση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

katalise
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

katalys
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

katalyse
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of catalysis

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CATALYSIS»

The term «catalysis» is quite widely used and occupies the 29.738 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
86
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «catalysis» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of catalysis
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «catalysis».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CATALYSIS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «catalysis» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «catalysis» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about catalysis

EXAMPLES

5 QUOTES WITH «CATALYSIS»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word catalysis.
1
Sidney Altman
Furthermore, neither of our research groups set out in search of RNA catalysis.
2
Wilhelm Ostwald
The distinction between the old and the new formulations consisting in the incorporation of the concept of the rate of chemical reactions is so great that it immediately asserted itself in the objective development of catalysis.
3
Wilhelm Ostwald
It has pleased no less than surprised me that of the many studies whereby I have sought to extend the field of general chemistry, the highest scientific distinction that there is today has been awarded for those on catalysis.
4
Wilhelm Ostwald
The development of a rational view of the nature of catalysis was thus absolutely dependent on the creation of the concept of the rate of chemical reaction.
5
Wilhelm Ostwald
Faced with this general consideration it will immediately be realized on inquiry into the particular position occupied within this general scheme by the scientific field of catalysis that it is in the first stages of its development.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CATALYSIS»

Discover the use of catalysis in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to catalysis and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Catalysis
Catalysis highlights major developments in this area. Coverage of this Specialist Periodical Report includes all major areas of heterogeneous catalysis. n each volume, specific areas of current interest are reviewed.
James J. Spivey, Kerry M. Dooley, 2011
2
Chemical Kinetics and Catalysis
This comprehensive text covers: * Introduction to kinetics via rate equations and mechanisms * Theory of reaction rates with a section on utilizing trajectory calculations to simulate reactions * Prediction of potential energy surfaces ...
Richard I. Masel, 2001
3
Catalysis: An Integrated Approach
This book concentrates on industrially relevant reactions which are catalyzed by heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts.
R. A. Van Santen, P. W. N. M. van Leeuwen, J. A. Moulijn, 2000
4
Catalysis: Principles and Applications
The book also contains discussions on a variety of modern applications, including environmental pollution control, petroleum refining, fuel cells, and monomolecular films.
B. Viswanathan, S. Sivasanker, A. V. Ramaswamy, 2002
5
Catalysis
Catalysis will be of interest to anyone working in academia and industry that needs an up-to-date critical analysis and summary of catalysis research and applications.
C. Kemball, D. A. Dowden, 1980
6
Fundamentals of Asymmetric Catalysis
This book describes the essential aspects of enantioselective catalysis in a clear, logical fashion, with chapters organized by concept rather than by reaction type.
Patrick J. Walsh, Marisa C. Kozlowski, 2009
7
Heterogeneous Catalysis: Fundamentals and Applications
This book introduces the subject, starting at a basic level, and includes sections on adsorption and surface science, catalytic kinetics, experimental methods for preparing and studying heterogeneous catalysts, as well as some aspects of ...
J. R. H. Ross, 2012
8
Catalysis in Chemistry and Enzymology
Exceptionally clear coverage of mechanisms for catalysis, forces in aqueous solution, carbonyl- and acyl-group reactions, practical kinetics, more.
William P. Jencks, 1987
9
Carbon Materials for Catalysis
This is the first comprehensive book covering all aspects of the use of carbonaceous materials in heterogeneous catalysis.
Philippe Serp, José Luis Figueiredo, 2009
10
Industrial Catalysis: A Practical Approach
This book is the first emphasizing industrial aspects of catalysis and also particularly well suited to studying on one's own.
Stephen Hawkins, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CATALYSIS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term catalysis is used in the context of the following news items.
1
New energy cell can store up solar energy for release at night
... photoelectrochemical cells within the smart grid. A paper describing the advance appears in the latest edition of the journal ACS Catalysis. «Gizmag, Jul 15»
2
Researchers Improve Processes for Creating PLA For 3D Printer …
According to researchers at the KU Leuven Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, they set out to help integrate the wonders of PLA ... «3DPrint.com, Jul 15»
3
Genomic potential for arsenic efflux and methylation varies among …
Red arrows above amino acid alignment indicate conserved cysteine residues identified to be integral for catalysis of the arsenic methylation ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
4
Researchers Successfully Maintain Enzymatic High-Energy States …
In order for catalysis of chemical reactions in enzymes, “high-energy states” are considered to be essential. A high-energy level is a temporary ... «Azom.com, Jul 15»
5
Public Release: 6-Jul-2015 Producing biodegradable plastic just got …
Researchers from the KU Leuven Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis now present a way to make the PLA production process more ... «EurekAlert, Jul 15»
6
New nanocatalyst does more with less platinum
For Mavrikakis, the results vindicate years of research—on both the theoretical and synthesis sides of catalysis—that has focused on the ... «Nanowerk, Jul 15»
7
Novel compounds make light work of trapping carbon dioxide
'I think these kinds of responsive materials have a lot of potential for separation technology but maybe also for several other things like catalysis ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, Jul 15»
8
Using lasers to build molecules instead of tearing them apart
Are lasers the future of catalysis? Maybe if we get better at these kinds of experiments. SLAC. In general, the world of chemistry is a closed ... «Ars Technica, Jul 15»
9
Aluminum Clusters Shut Down Molecular Fuel Factory
This research was supported by the Netherlands Research School Combination-Catalysis, the Netherlands Research Council and PNNL's ... «Newswise, Jul 15»
10
Researchers Develop Cell that Can Store Solar at Night
... between Vanadium Redox and Hybrid Photocatalyst,” in the most recent edition of the American Chemical Society journal ACS Catalysis. «Energy Manager Today, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Catalysis [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/catalysis>. May 2024 ».
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