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Meaning of "cataplexy" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CATAPLEXY

From Greek kataplēxis amazement, from kataplēssein to strike down (with amazement), confound, from kata- down + plēssein to strike.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CATAPLEXY

cataplexy  [ˈkætəˌplɛksɪ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CATAPLEXY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cataplexy is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CATAPLEXY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Cataplexy

Cataplexy is a sudden and transient episode of muscle weakness accompanied by full conscious awareness, typically triggered by emotions such as laughing, crying, terror, etc. It is the cardinal symptom of narcolepsy with cataplexy affecting roughly 70% of people who have narcolepsy, and is caused by an autoimmune destruction of the neurotransmitter hypocretin, which regulates arousal and wakefulness. Cataplexy without narcolepsy is rare and the cause is unknown. The term cataplexy originates from the Greek κατά, and πληξις.

Definition of cataplexy in the English dictionary

The definition of cataplexy in the dictionary is sudden temporary paralysis, brought on by severe shock. Other definition of cataplexy is a state of complete absence of movement assumed by animals while shamming death.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CATAPLEXY


apoplexy
ˈæpəˌplɛksɪ
boxy
ˈbɒksɪ
cachexy
kəˈkɛksɪ
dexie
ˈdɛksɪ
dixie
ˈdɪksɪ
epoxy
ɪˈpɒksɪ
flexi
ˈflɛksɪ
foxy
ˈfɒksɪ
galaxy
ˈɡæləksɪ
hydroxy
haɪˈdrɒksɪ
maxi
ˈmæksɪ
moxie
ˈmɒksɪ
orthodoxy
ˈɔːθəˌdɒksɪ
pixie
ˈpɪksɪ
prexie
ˈprɛksɪ
prexy
ˈprɛksɪ
proxy
ˈprɒksɪ
sexy
ˈsɛksɪ
taxi
ˈtæksɪ
unsexy
ʌnˈsɛksɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CATAPLEXY

catapan
cataphonic
cataphora
cataphoresis
cataphoretic
cataphoric
cataphract
cataphractic
cataphyll
cataphyllary
cataphysical
cataplasia
cataplasm
cataplastic
cataplectic
catapult
catapult launching
catapult-launched
catapultic
catapultier

WORDS THAT END LIKE CATAPLEXY

active galaxy
alkoxy
coxy
doxy
epitaxy
ethoxy
heterodoxy
jaxy
mastopexy
mixy
Munchausen´s syndrome by proxy
nephropexy
pixy
polyhydroxy
poxy
radio galaxy
spiral galaxy
the Galaxy
trihydroxy
waxy

Synonyms and antonyms of cataplexy in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «cataplexy» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CATAPLEXY

Find out the translation of cataplexy to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of cataplexy from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cataplexy» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

猝倒
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

cataplejía
570 millions of speakers

English

cataplexy
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

cataplexy
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الجمدة
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

катаплексия
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

cataplexia
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

cataplexy
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cataplexie
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Cataplexy
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Kataplexie
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

脱力発作
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

탈력 발작
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Cataplexy
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cataplexy
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

அசைவற்றுப் போதல்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कॅटाक्लेक्सी
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

katapleksi
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

cataplessia
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

katapleksja
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

катаплексія
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

cataplexie
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

καταπληξία
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

cataplexy
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

kataplexi
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

katapleksi
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of cataplexy

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CATAPLEXY»

The term «cataplexy» is regularly used and occupies the 92.040 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
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100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
57
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «cataplexy» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of cataplexy
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «cataplexy».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CATAPLEXY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «cataplexy» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «cataplexy» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about cataplexy

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CATAPLEXY»

Discover the use of cataplexy in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cataplexy and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Fundamentals of Sleep Technology
The ICSD-2 indicates that the minimum diagnostic criteria for Narcolepsy with Cataplexy must include a complaint of EDS occurring almost daily for at least 3 months and a definite history of cataplexy, defined as sudden and transient episodes ...
Teofilo Lee-Chiong, M.D., 2012
2
Sleep Disorders and Neurologic Diseases, Second Edition
favors cataplexy and may explain its frequency during sports, while hunting or playing games. Anticipation of an emotion may block or, in other cases, conversely trigger cataplexy. The most commonly involved negative emotions are anger, ...
Antonio Culebras, 2007
3
Sleep Apnea: Current Diagnosis and Treatment
cataplexy often occurring within a year of onset. Hypnagogic hallucinations, sleep paralysis and disturbed nocturnal sleep often occur later in the course of the disease. Most cases of narcolepsy-cataplexy are associated with a loss of ...
Winfried J. Randerath, Bernd M. Sanner, Virend K. Somers, 2006
4
Atlas of Epilepsies
More evidence for narcolepsy/cataplexy syndrome being an autoimmune disorder has come from its association with the HLA T-cell receptor alpha (TRA) locus (Hallmayer et al. 2009). Additionally, hypocretin, a wake promoting neuropeptide, ...
C. P. Panayiotopoulos, S.R. Benbadis, R.G. Beran, 2010
5
Handbook of Sleep Medicine
Cataplexy usually develops several years after onset of sleepiness, but may sometimes arise before or long after the onset of somnolence. Laboratory evidence suggests that loss of hypocretin-1 secretingcells in the hypothalamus, possibly ...
Alon Y. Avidan, Phyllis C. Zee, 2011
6
Clinical Pharmacology of Sleep
Association of cataplexy with EDS with another disorder of the brain was first reported in the early 1900. These associations includes tumors, localized most frequently to the diencephalon or to the brain stem, other diencephalic lesions ( e.g. ...
S.R. Pandi-Perumal, J.M. Monti, 2006
7
Neurobiology of Disease
Cataplexy. The importance of cataplexy in the diagnosis of narcolepsy has long been suggested by clinical studies. The finding that almost all subjects with definite cataplexy (defined as recurrent episodes of muscle paralysis triggered, at least ...
‎2011
8
International Neurology
Narcolepsy is a common sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy (episodes of muscle weakness triggered by emotions), hypnagogic hallucination, sleep paralysis, fragmented night sleep, and automatic  ...
Robert Lisak, Daniel Truong, William Carroll, 2009
9
Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 02/10: Digital Upgrades, ...
Cataplexy is the symptom that is clearly most specific for narcolepsy. Cataplexy is often triggered when a patient experiences a strong emotion like laughter, anger, surprise, or excitement. Patients can have either partial or complete muscle ...
James D. Westwood, 2002
10
Narcolepsy: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Fig.1 Latency of cataplexy onset after appearance of first symptoms in 42 narcoleptics. Modified from Sturzenegger and Bassetti (J Sleep Res 2004) probably reflects the inclusion of patients with EDS of other origin, or on the base of multiple ...
Christian R. Baumann, Claudio L. Bassetti, Thomas E. Scammell, 2011

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CATAPLEXY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term cataplexy is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Narcolepsy and Autoimmune Response: The Missing Link
... common symptom of the disorder — and cataplexy, a sudden muscle weakness. Symptoms may also include hallucinations, sleep paralysis, ... «Neurology Advisor, Jul 15»
2
'Immunological Mistaken Identity' Led to Narcolepsy
Studies have shown that patients with narcolepsy and associated cataplexy have a loss of hypothalamic cells that leads to a deficiency in ... «MedPage Today, Jul 15»
3
Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc - Receives Consensus Recommendation …
As of December 31, 2009, the Company markets two products: Xyrem (NASDAQ:JAZZ) for the treatment of both cataplexy and excessive ... «WKRB News, Jul 15»
4
Swine flu jab and narcolepsy may be linked by autoimmune response
Some people also experience night terrors and a condition called cataplexy, where muscle control disappears after a sudden burst of emotion ... «The Guardian, Jul 15»
5
The squeezing cure
“It was thought to be some form of cataplexy or narcolepsy. It happens in other animals, too, and even humans; any new parent quickly learns that swaddling a ... «EQUUS Magazine, Jul 15»
6
Dr. Duane Harding to get new pup soon
Duane`s violent dreams are just part of the problem. He also has cataplexy which are attacks where he loses muscle control and collapses. «wtkr.com, Jun 15»
7
Opelousas High graduates have hard work in common
Gradnigo achieved that and more even after doctors diagnosed her with narcolepsy and cataplexy when she was 8 years old. “It wasn't easy,” ... «Opelousas Daily World, Jun 15»
8
Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc - Receives $186.28 Consensus Target …
As of December 31, 2009, the Company markets two products: Xyrem (NASDAQ:JAZZ) for the treatment of both cataplexy and excessive ... «sleekmoney, Jun 15»
9
Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc - Given Average Recommendation of "Buy …
As of December 31, 2009, the Company markets two products: Xyrem (NASDAQ:JAZZ) for the treatment of both cataplexy and excessive ... «Dakota Financial News, Jun 15»
10
Sodium Oxybate Improves Sleepiness in Narcolepsy Without …
The effects of sodium oxybate on patients with narcolepsy without cataplexy have not been evaluated in clinical trials, noted Jed Black, MD, ... «Neurology Advisor, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cataplexy [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cataplexy>. May 2024 ».
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