Meaning of "chromium" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CHROMIUM

From New Latin, from French: chrome.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF CHROMIUM

chromium  [ˈkrəʊmɪəm]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CHROMIUM

Chromium is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CHROMIUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Chromium

Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in Group 6. It is a steely-gray, lustrous, hard and brittle metal which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high melting point. The name of the element is derived from the Greek word χρῶμα, chrōma, meaning colour, because many of its compounds are intensely coloured. Chromium oxide was used by the Chinese in the Qin dynasty over 2,000 years ago to coat metal weapons found with the Terracotta Army. Chromium was discovered as an element after it came to the attention of the western world in the red crystalline mineral crocoite (lead(II) chromate), discovered in 1761 and initially used as a pigment. Louis Nicolas Vauquelin first isolated chromium metal from this mineral in 1797. Since Vauquelin's first production of metallic chromium, small amounts of native (free) chromium metal have been discovered in rare minerals, but these are not used commercially. Instead, nearly all chromium is commercially extracted from the single commercially viable ore chromite, which is iron chromium oxide (FeCr2O4).

Definition of chromium in the English dictionary

The definition of chromium in the dictionary is a hard grey metallic element that takes a high polish, occurring principally in chromite: used in steel alloys and electroplating to increase hardness and corrosion-resistance. Symbol: Cr; atomic no: 24; atomic wt: 51.9961; valency: 2, 3, or 6; relative density: 7.18–7.20; melting pt: 1863±20°C; boiling pt: 2672°C.

TRANSLATION OF CHROMIUM

Find out the translation of chromium to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of chromium from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «chromium» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 铬
• Translator English - Spanish: cromo
• English: chromium
• Translator English - Hindi: क्रोमियम
• Translator English - Arabic: الكروم
• Translator English - Russian: хром
• Translator English - Portuguese: cromo
• Translator English - Bengali: ক্রৌমিয়াম
• Translator English - French: chrome
• Translator English - Malay: Kromium
• Translator English - German: Chrom
• Translator English - Japanese: クロム
• Translator English - Korean: 크로뮴
• Translator English - Javanese: Kromium
• Translator English - Vietnamese: cơ rôm
• Translator English - Tamil: குரோமியம்
• Translator English - Marathi: क्रोमियम
• Translator English - Turkish: krom
• Translator English - Italian: cromo
• Translator English - Polish: chromu
• Translator English - Ukrainian: хром
• Translator English - Romanian: crom
• Translator English - Greek: χρώμιο
• Translator English - Afrikaans: chroom
• Translator English - Swedish: krom
• Translator English - Norwegian: krom

QUOTES WITH «CHROMIUM»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word chromium.

1

Alvar Aalto

The tubular steel chair is surely rational from technical and constructive points of view. It is light, suitable for mass production, and so on. But steel and chromium surfaces are not satisfactory from the human point of view.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CHROMIUM»

Discover the use of chromium in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to chromium and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Chromium

Learn about chromium, its importance, and its characteristics.

Nathan Lepora, 2005

Chromium

In fact, chromium could even be called a supermetal. Chromium makes other metals better. From mining chromium to the making of chromium alloys, this book, a complement to any science curriculum, is a valuable look at this precious element.

Greg Roza, 2013

Nickel and Chromium Plating

In this third edition the chapter dealing with engineering applications has been updated and expanded to include more information on electroforming and composite coatings, and engineering applications have been emphasised in the additions ...

J. K. Dennis, T. E. Such, 1993

Chromium(VI) Handbook

The broad scope of this book fills the need for a comprehensive resource on chromium(VI), improving the knowledge of this contaminant at a time when the extent and degree of the problem is still being assessed.

Jacques Guertin, James A. Jacobs, Cynthia P. Avakian, 2004

Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments

Provides a comprehensive chemical and biochemical treatment on the effects of chromium in the environment and in man.

Jerome O. Nriagu, Evert Nieboer, 1988

Chromium picolinate: everything you need to know

Then, after detailing how chromium and insulin work together, the book reveals how chromium picolinate can be used to help you lose fat, control diabetes, build muscles, and slow the march of time.

Gary William Evans, 1996

The Bioinorganic Chemistry of Chromium

Topics covered include: The Bioinorganic Chemistry of Chromium is an important contribution to the bioinorganic and trace element biochemical fields which will find a place on the bookshelves of bioinorganic chemists, biochemists, inorganic ...

John Vincent, 2012

Occurrence Survey of Boron and Hexavalent Chromium

Only limited information existed about the occurrence of boron and chromium in drinking water sources prior to this project.

M. Frey, C. Seidel, M. Edwards, 2005

Lifting Your Depression: How a Psychiatrist Discovered ...

In Lifting Your Depression, Dr. McLeod combines his personal narrative and scientific observations with a fascinating exposition of his discovery, and a five-step program for making use of it to reverse the causes of depression.

Malcolm Noell McLeod, 2009

Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, ...

This volume is the newest release in the authoritative series issued by the National Academy of Sciences on dietary reference intakes (DRIs).

Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Panel on Micronutrients, Subcommittees on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients and of Interpretation and Use of Dietary Reference Intakes, 2002

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CHROMIUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term chromium is used in the context of the following news items.

Chromium contributors developing a 'Sidebar API,' could be used to …

In the Chromium issues tracker, where bugs, changes, and feature suggestions are put forward for contributors to respond to and act upon if ... «9 to 5 Google, Jul 15»

Antivirus maker Avira is building a secure web browser

Like most of the new custom browsers you've seen pop up, it's based on Google's open source Chromium code. That means it looks and ... «Geek, Jul 15»

Hello Gello! A Chromium Based Browser for Android by CM …

Chromium is an open-source version of Google's Chrome browser. CM plans to bring loads of customization to Chromium by introducing ... «Nasdaq, Jul 15»

Global Chromium Mining Market to 2020 report just published

'Global Chromium Mining Industry to 2020' report comprehensively covers global reserves of chromite and reserves by country, the historical ... «CSO Australia, Jul 15»

Chromium Mining Market - Global Industry Analysis, Growth and …

Acute Market Reports has announced the addition of the "Global Chromium Mining Market Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2015" report to their ... «CSO Australia, Jul 15»

CyanogenMod Teases Chromium-Based Browser Gello: Five …

In the pool of third-party browsers, CM is adding a new entry called Gello, Chromium-based browser for Android smartphones. The new ... «International Business Times, India Edition, Jul 15»

Meet Gello: An open-source Chromium browser for Android from …

That's because Chrome is Google's take on Chromium with the company adding its own features and services. But not everyone wants to use ... «ZDNet, Jul 15»

Indio launches facilities to make drinking water safe

In a portion of the aquifer beneath the Coachella Valley, the groundwater has levels of chromium-6 that exceed the state's new stricter standard. «The Desert Sun, Jul 15»

Indio Water Authority opens Chromium-6 treatment plants

The Indio Water Authority is the first in the valley to begin treating drinking water for chromium-6 under new state standards. Chromium-6 which ... «KESQ, Jul 15»

chromium carbide Market Till, 2015 - New Study By Acute Market …

Acute Market Reports has announced the addition of the "Global chromium carbide Market Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2015" report to their ... «CSO Australia, Jul 15»