CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO CLITICIZE
PRESENT
Present
I cliticize
you cliticize
he/she/it cliticizes
we cliticize
you cliticize
they cliticize
Present continuous
I am cliticizing
you are cliticizing
he/she/it is cliticizing
we are cliticizing
you are cliticizing
they are cliticizing
Present perfect
I have cliticized
you have cliticized
he/she/it has cliticized
we have cliticized
you have cliticized
they have cliticized
Present perfect continuous
I have been cliticizing
you have been cliticizing
he/she/it has been cliticizing
we have been cliticizing
you have been cliticizing
they have been cliticizing
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The
present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.
PAST
Past
I cliticized
you cliticized
he/she/it cliticized
we cliticized
you cliticized
they cliticized
Past continuous
I was cliticizing
you were cliticizing
he/she/it was cliticizing
we were cliticizing
you were cliticizing
they were cliticizing
Past perfect
I had cliticized
you had cliticized
he/she/it had cliticized
we had cliticized
you had cliticized
they had cliticized
Past perfect continuous
I had been cliticizing
you had been cliticizing
he/she/it had been cliticizing
we had been cliticizing
you had been cliticizing
they had been cliticizing
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,
FUTURE
Future
I will cliticize
you will cliticize
he/she/it will cliticize
we will cliticize
you will cliticize
they will cliticize
Future continuous
I will be cliticizing
you will be cliticizing
he/she/it will be cliticizing
we will be cliticizing
you will be cliticizing
they will be cliticizing
Future perfect
I will have cliticized
you will have cliticized
he/she/it will have cliticized
we will have cliticized
you will have cliticized
they will have cliticized
Future perfect continuous
I will have been cliticizing
you will have been cliticizing
he/she/it will have been cliticizing
we will have been cliticizing
you will have been cliticizing
they will have been cliticizing
The
future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would cliticize
you would cliticize
he/she/it would cliticize
we would cliticize
you would cliticize
they would cliticize
Conditional continuous
I would be cliticizing
you would be cliticizing
he/she/it would be cliticizing
we would be cliticizing
you would be cliticizing
they would be cliticizing
Conditional perfect
I would have cliticize
you would have cliticize
he/she/it would have cliticize
we would have cliticize
you would have cliticize
they would have cliticize
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been cliticizing
you would have been cliticizing
he/she/it would have been cliticizing
we would have been cliticizing
you would have been cliticizing
they would have been cliticizing
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you cliticize
we let´s cliticize
you cliticize
The
imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Past participle
cliticized
Present Participle
cliticizing
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The
present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The
past participle shows the action after completion.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CLITICIZE»
Discover the use of
cliticize in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
cliticize and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Reconstructing Grammar: Comparative Linguistics and ...
Their cliticization to other stems is governed by the following general principles:
Functional relevance: Morphemes tend to cliticize to stems to which they were
functionally relevant at the time of grammaticalization. Serial position:
Morphemes ...
2
Syntax: An Introduction
7.3 T-A-M auxiliaries and their grammaticalization As noted earlier (Ch. 5, §5.5.3)
, T-A-M morphemes arise almost universally from modal- aspectual main verbs
that grammaticalize — become 'operators' on — and eventually cliticize to their ...
3
Topics in French Syntax
(65a,f) show that an Oblique complement can cliticize to the causative predicate.
The grammaticality of (65a,f) supports a union analysis. Given the Inheritance
Principle proposed in Gibson and Raposo, these Obliques can cliticize to the
union ...
4
Language History and Linguistic Description in Africa
Sentences (6b, d) are ungrammatical because the topicalized applied object
cannot cliticize. These examples show that only the direct object can cliticize in
instrumental and motive applicatives. The instrument and the motive may not
cliticize.
Ian Maddieson, Thomas J. Hinnebusch, 1998
5
Studies in Relational Grammar 3
72) tout ce qui te rappellerait moi. 'everything which reminded you of me.' Hence
some specific properties must distinguish cases like (AlOc, d) from *(A9) and
indicate for Vs like presenter that it is their 3 which fails to cliticize. Burston (1983,
p.
David M. Perlmutter, Paul M. Postal, Brian D. Joseph, 1990
Demonstratives in the 'within reach' and 'nearby' categories (and possibly the '
touching' category) also cliticize to direct possessor-indexing enclitics in casual
speech, without necessarily involving the reduced forms. Thus, for example, irte ...
7
Agreement and Head Movement: Clitics, Incorporation, and ...
ternal arguments can cliticize to a higher causative verb, as we saw in the
previous section). This correctly predicts the general subject-complement
asymmetry in Romance: complement clitics readily enter into proclisis relations of
the standard ...
8
On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods
Crucially, ei appears not to cliticize to preceding words from which it is separated
by an intervening CP boundary. Thus, for example, in (8 a), the ei introducing the
complement clause does not cause loss of the final unstressed a on the ...
Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes, 1992
9
New Analyses in Romance Linguistics: Selected Papers from ...
Consequences of this analysis If the subject of pronominal forms is base-
generated in the sister to V' position, there are two facts which have been left
unexplained: (i) why can these subjects when quantified and in postverbal
position cliticize ...
Dieter Wanner, Douglas A. Kibbee, 1991
10
Advances in African Linguistics
This opposition between lexical and non-lexical governors sets the stage
whereby the subject clitic will have four possible hosts: V°, Spec of CP, C°, and 1°
, whereas the object pronominal clitic can cliticize only onto a lexical head.
Vicki Carstens, Frederick Parkinson, 2000
