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If Britain was to close down altogether overnight, then China would take up the slack of carbon emissions in two years. If America closed down, just the growth in China's emissions would replace America's emissions in 12 years.
Christopher Monckton

Meaning of "close down" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

PRONUNCIATION OF CLOSE DOWN

close down  [kləʊz] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CLOSE DOWN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Close down is a verb and can also act as a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb close down in English.

WHAT DOES CLOSE DOWN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Sign-off

Sign-off is the sequence of operations involved when a radio or television station shuts down its transmitters and goes off the air for a predetermined period; generally this occurs during the overnight hours. It is the opposite to a sign-on which usually takes place at the start of the day.

Definition of close down in the English dictionary

The first definition of close down in the dictionary is to cease or cause to cease operations. Other definition of close down is to mark or move towards in order to prevent him or her running with the ball or making or receiving a pass. Close down is also a closure or stoppage of operations, esp in a factory.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO CLOSE DOWN

PRESENT

Present
I close down
you close down
he/she/it closes down
we close down
you close down
they close down
Present continuous
I am closing down
you are closing down
he/she/it is closing down
we are closing down
you are closing down
they are closing down
Present perfect
I have closed down
you have closed down
he/she/it has closed down
we have closed down
you have closed down
they have closed down
Present perfect continuous
I have been closing down
you have been closing down
he/she/it has been closing down
we have been closing down
you have been closing down
they have been closing down
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I closed down
you closed down
he/she/it closed down
we closed down
you closed down
they closed down
Past continuous
I was closing down
you were closing down
he/she/it was closing down
we were closing down
you were closing down
they were closing down
Past perfect
I had closed down
you had closed down
he/she/it had closed down
we had closed down
you had closed down
they had closed down
Past perfect continuous
I had been closing down
you had been closing down
he/she/it had been closing down
we had been closing down
you had been closing down
they had been closing down
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will close down
you will close down
he/she/it will close down
we will close down
you will close down
they will close down
Future continuous
I will be closing down
you will be closing down
he/she/it will be closing down
we will be closing down
you will be closing down
they will be closing down
Future perfect
I will have closed down
you will have closed down
he/she/it will have closed down
we will have closed down
you will have closed down
they will have closed down
Future perfect continuous
I will have been closing down
you will have been closing down
he/she/it will have been closing down
we will have been closing down
you will have been closing down
they will have been closing down
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would close down
you would close down
he/she/it would close down
we would close down
you would close down
they would close down
Conditional continuous
I would be closing down
you would be closing down
he/she/it would be closing down
we would be closing down
you would be closing down
they would be closing down
Conditional perfect
I would have close down
you would have close down
he/she/it would have close down
we would have close down
you would have close down
they would have close down
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been closing down
you would have been closing down
he/she/it would have been closing down
we would have been closing down
you would have been closing down
they would have been closing down
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you close down
we let´s close down
you close down
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to close down
Past participle
closed down
Present Participle
closing down
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CLOSE DOWN


Allhallows
ˌɔːlˈhæləʊz
aloes
ˈæləʊz
alpha-cellulose
ˌælfəˈsɛljʊˌləʊz
amylose
ˈæmɪˌləʊz
bellows
ˈbɛləʊz
cellulose
ˈsɛljʊˌləʊz
chloralose
ˈklɔːrələʊz
disclose
dɪsˈkləʊz
eclose
ɪˈkləʊz
enclose
ɪnˈkləʊz
foreclose
fɔːˈkləʊz
gallows
ˈɡæləʊz
hemicellulose
ˌhɛmɪˈsɛljʊˌləʊz
pilose
ˈpaɪləʊz
reclose
riːˈkləʊz
shallows
ˈʃæləʊz
upclose
ʌpˈkləʊz
xylose
ˈzaɪləʊz
yellows
ˈjɛləʊz

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CLOSE DOWN

close call
close combat
close company
close corporation
close harmony
close in
close one´s eyes
close out
close position
close punctuation
close quarters
close ranks
close season
close shave
close the book on
close the books
close to the bone
close to the wind
close with
close work

WORDS THAT END LIKE CLOSE DOWN

back down
break down
bring the house down
cut down
down
get down
go down
hands down
hold down
lay down
put down
ride down
sit down
step down
take down
turn down
up and down
upside down
when the chips are down
wind down
write down

Synonyms and antonyms of close down in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «close down» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CLOSE DOWN

Find out the translation of close down to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of close down from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «close down» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

关闭
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

cerrar
570 millions of speakers

English

close down
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

बंद
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

إغلاق
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

закрыть
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

fechar
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

বন্ধ করা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

fermer
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

tutup
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

schließen
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

閉鎖する
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

폐쇄
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Nutup mudhun
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

sự đóng cửa
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

அவை மூடப்படும்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

बंद करा
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

kapatmak
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

chiudere
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

zamknąć
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

закрити
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

închide
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

κλείσει
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

sluit
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

stänga
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

legge ned
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of close down

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CLOSE DOWN»

The term «close down» is regularly used and occupies the 57.173 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
74
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «close down» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of close down
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «close down».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CLOSE DOWN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «close down» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «close down» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about close down

EXAMPLES

6 QUOTES WITH «CLOSE DOWN»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word close down.
1
Leonard Cohen
We're always experiencing joy or sadness. But there are lots of people who've closed down. And there are times in one's life when one has to close down just to regroup.
2
Wendy Davis
Let's make sure that we don't close down 37 of the 42 clinics in Texas and leave women with nowhere to go and put them in a situation where their health will be at risk, because what we do know is that closing down the ability to access that service unfortunately does not take the need away or women's confronting that issue away.
3
Christopher Monckton
If Britain was to close down altogether overnight, then China would take up the slack of carbon emissions in two years. If America closed down, just the growth in China's emissions would replace America's emissions in 12 years.
4
Randall Munroe
It's tempting to just write a comic called 'Everyone Mail Randall Munroe Twenty Bucks' - maybe it would work, and I could just close down the 'xkcd' store and sit on a beach and draw pictures and make snarky Reddit posts for the rest of my life.
5
Rick Perlstein
Back when I was 16, when I should have been doing normal high school things, I availed myself of my brand new driver's license to spend as much time as possible in Milwaukee's Renaissance Book Shop, a tumbledown five-story warehouse that the city was finally able to close down in 2011 for safety reasons. It was my teenage paradise.
6
Richard Rohr
You have to find some way to not become a cynical or negative person, a person who keeps walking around and opening your eyes in the outside world but inside you close down, a person who stops expecting tomorrow to be better than today.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CLOSE DOWN»

Discover the use of close down in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to close down and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Bible Burners
Paul Peterson III. crowd went wild. Once again they erupted in cheers and applause. “Hooray! Hooray!” they shouted. “Hooray! Hooray!” they called out. “ Close down the churches. Close down the churches,” they roared. This is what they had ...
Paul Peterson III, 2003
2
A Collection of Confusible Phrases
(of a radio or TV station) stop broadcasting for the day: This station is now closing down and we wish you all good-night. shut down = close down I: The whole company shuts down for three weeks' holiday every year. close one's eyes with ...
Yuri Dolgopolov, 2004
3
Windows XP Hacks: Tips & Tools for Customizing and ...
#81 Close Down Open Ports and Block Protocols Figure 8-24. Using the ICMP tab to allow diagnostic services to bypass the Windows Firewall H A C K #81 Close Down Open Ports and Block Protocols Hack #81 You don't need a firewall to ...
Preston Gralla, 2005
4
Project Management: Guideline for the Management of ...
5.2.2 Project Close-Down Report The project close-down report is the final status report of a project. It will be developed by the project manager, then presented and approved in the project close-down meeting. Similarly to the problem of ...
Gerold Patzak, Günter Rattay, 2011
5
Classically Cursive
Lower Case CL I begin at the center; curve around down, touch the ground, climb the column to close, down the column, and a curl. D I begin at the top; down the column on a slant, touch the ground, curve around and up to close at the center.
B. J. Jordan, 2003
6
High-Performance Backbone Network Technology
To do this, we first define the following random variables at an arbitrary time epoch t, Nt: number of customers in the system, Jt'. state of the Markovian arrival process, Bt\ remaining service time of B(x), Ct- remaining close-down time of C(x) , Vt'.
Naoaki Yamanaka, 2004
7
A Dictionary of Confusable Phrases: More Than 10,000 Idioms ...
s departure from work: His buddy clocked him out so it appeared that he worked a full day even though he never showed up. close down • shut down closedown —1. (of a shop, factory, etc.) cease doing business; stop production: The shop will  ...
Yuri Dolgopolov, 2010
8
The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms, Second Edition
closed door 1. An obstacle or restriction, as in There are no closed doors in the new field ofgene therapy. [First half of 19005] 2. close one's doors. See CLOsE DOWN. Also see BEHIND CLOsED DOORs; CLOsE THE DOOR ON. close down 1.
Christine Ammer, 2013
9
The Spirit of Getting Organized: 12 Skills to Find Meaning ...
Three-Stage. Close-Down. Stage i. Lay the groundwork for close-down hy allotting it sufficient time. Set a boundary for your organizing session. Make sure you aren't expecting more of yourself than you can comfortably accomplish. A half hour ...
Pamela Kristan, 2003
10
Network Security Hacks
Close Down Open Ports and Block Protocols #47 the notification to pass to you. In this case, you can still retrieve your email, but you'll have to check for new messages manually; you won't be able to get automatic notifications from the server.
Andrew Lockhart, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CLOSE DOWN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term close down is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Hong Kong shares close down on China slump, Greek worries
July 7 Hong Kong stocks fell on Tuesday, dragged down by a slumping mainland market, as well as bearish global markets amid fears that the ... «Reuters, Jul 15»
2
Flames won't close down family-run gas station
While most residents of La Ronge have evacuated, the Leung family is staying behind to keep their family run gas station open. On Monday ... «CTV News, Jul 15»
3
FTC and AG close down telemarketing scam
If you've been one of the too-many-to-count who have called me about "credit card services" telemarketing, some relief may be in sight. «The News-Press, Jul 15»
4
Flood waters close down Ball Street in Johnson
Flood waters close down Ball Street in Johnson. UPDATED 6:51 PM CDT Jul 07, 2015. Tweet · Next Video: 911 Calls: Fireworks complaint to Springdale Police. «4029tv, Jul 15»
5
Shanghai: Stocks close down 1.29%
China's benchmark Shanghai stock index closed down 1.29 per cent on Tuesday, narrowing earlier losses but still ending the day lower ... «THE BUSINESS TIMES, Jul 15»
6
Sri Lanka stocks close down 0.3-pct on 12 week low
July 07, 2015 (LBO) – Sri Lanka's stocks closed down at 0.31 percent for the second consecutive day on a 12 week low with index heavy stocks ... «Lanka Business Online, Jul 15»
7
Fire officers close down Nungua Filling Station
The station was therefore asked to close down until they produce a fire certificate. At the Teshie Total Filling Station, the managers there were ... «GhanaWeb, Jul 15»
8
Reykjavík nightclubs close down to make room for tourism businesses
REYKJAVIK, Iceland - The owners of buildings that house several nightclubs on a single block in downtown Reykjavík are planning to change ... «eTurboNews, Jul 15»
9
Europe: Stocks close down on fears of 'Grexit'
[LONDON] Europe's main stock markets fell on Monday after Greece rejected creditors' austerity demands in a weekend referendum and fears ... «THE BUSINESS TIMES, Jul 15»
10
Fireworks Stands Close Down After Holiday Weekend
NORTH PLATTE, Neb.-- Now that it's the 5th of July, fireworks are no longer able to be sold and firework stands are being torn down. Now that ... «knopnews2, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Close down [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/close-down>. May 2024 ».
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