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Meaning of "defalcation" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF DEFALCATION

defalcation  [ˌdiːfælˈkeɪʃən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF DEFALCATION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Defalcation is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES DEFALCATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Defalcation

A defalcation is an amount of funds misappropriated by a person trusted with its charge; also, the act of misappropriation, or an instance thereof. The term is more specifically used by the United States Bankruptcy Code to describe a category of bad acts that taint a particular debt such that it cannot be discharged in bankruptcy. Defalcation occurs when a debtor commits a bad act while acting in a fiduciary capacity. The classic example of defalcation is when a trustee recklessly invests trust funds and loses the money. If the beneficiary wins a judgment against the trustee, and the trustee files for bankruptcy, the debt cannot be discharged in bankruptcy because the debt was the result of a defalcation. Defalcation only applies when a debtor is acting in a fiduciary capacity. To constitute a defalcation, the conduct involves a degree of culpability that is greater than negligence, but the act does not need to rise to the level of a "fraud" under common law. Defalcation requires a showing of conscious behavior or extreme recklessness.

Definition of defalcation in the English dictionary

The definition of defalcation in the dictionary is the act of misusing or misappropriating property or funds entrusted to one.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH DEFALCATION


allocation
ˌæləˈkeɪʃən
application
ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən
authentication
ɔːˌθentɪˈkeɪʃən
certification
ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən
classification
ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən
communication
kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən
dedication
ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən
education
ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃən
identification
aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən
indication
ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən
location
ləʊˈkeɪʃən
medication
ˌmɛdɪˈkeɪʃən
modification
ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən
notification
ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən
publication
ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən
qualification
ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən
relocation
ˌriːləʊˈkeɪʃən
specification
ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən
vacation
vəˈkeɪʃən
verification
ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE DEFALCATION

deface
defaceable
defaced
defacement
defacer
defaecate
defaecation
defaecator
defalcate
defalcator
defamation
defamatorily
defamatory
defame
defamer
defang
defast
defaste
defat
default

WORDS THAT END LIKE DEFALCATION

accreditation
action
administration
animation
association
citation
combination
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
evaluation
excitation
federation
formation
foundation
generation

Synonyms and antonyms of defalcation in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «DEFALCATION»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «defalcation» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of defalcation

Translation of «defalcation» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF DEFALCATION

Find out the translation of defalcation to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of defalcation from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «defalcation» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

亏空
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

desfalco
570 millions of speakers

English

defalcation
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

गबन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الاختلاس
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

растрата
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

defalcation
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ধনাপহরণ
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

détournement de fonds
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Defalcation
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Unterschlagung
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

横領
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

defalcation
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Defalcation
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

defalcation
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

defalcation
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

Defalcation
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

zimmete geçirilen miktar
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

appropriazione indebita
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

defalcation
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

розтрата
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

delapidare
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

υπεξαίρεση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

verduistering
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

defalcation
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

underslag begått
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of defalcation

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «DEFALCATION»

The term «defalcation» is regularly used and occupies the 104.299 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
51
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «defalcation» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of defalcation
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «defalcation».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «DEFALCATION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «defalcation» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «defalcation» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about defalcation

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «DEFALCATION»

Discover the use of defalcation in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to defalcation and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage
By slipshod extension, some writers have misused defalcation when referring merely to a nonfraudulent default or to any failure to meet a duty. To be a defalcation, a deficiency in money matters must be fraudulent, and it must be by someone ...
Bryan A. Garner, 2001
2
Commercial Banking in an Era of Deregulation
Defalcation and Theft Defalcation refers to the appropriation of bank funds by employees, whereas theft refers to such acts as forgery, burglary, and armed robbery performed by outsiders. Defalcation results from the continual exposure of ...
Emmanuel N. Roussakis, 1997
3
Works
Howsoever the subject-matter of security be lessened, security itself will not be lessened, if by means of the defalcation made from the subject-matter, the probability of retaining what remains of it, be not lessened. By any such defalcation ...
Jeremy Bentham, John Bowring, 1843
4
The Works of Jeremy Bentham, Now First Collected: Under the ...
The first requires that nothing should be taken from any one ; the second is attained if no more is taken than is necessary for the preservation of the rest. This sacrifice is not an attack upon security; it is only a defalcation from it. An attack is an ...
Jeremy Bentham, 1838
5
Canadian Bankruptcy/Insolvency and Creditors' Company ...
seems to me, the courts should avoid attempting to sweep into concepts such as " misappropriation" or "defalcation" B which in their ordinary meanings connote some element of wrong doing, improper conduct, or improper accounting B any ...
Lyndon Maither, B.Comm
6
Documents of the Senate of the State of New York
A. My having deposited securities there to meet the first defalcation of Corwin. Q. At the time you made the arrangement aforesaid with Mr. Hicks, had you any knowledge that Corwin's first defalcation was paid? A. Mr. Hicks told me that ...
New York (State). Legislature. Senate, 1839
7
Canadian Bankruptcy/Insolvency and Companies' Creditors ...
seems to me, the courts should avoid attempting to sweep into concepts such as " misappropriation" or "defalcation" B which in their ordinary meanings connote some element of wrong doing, improper conduct, or improper accounting B any ...
Lyndon Maither, 2014
8
Garner's Dictionary of Legal Usage
See defalcation, defalcator, embezzle & peculation. B. Pronunciation. Several pronunciation guides suggest that it is acceptable to stress this word on the first syllable: /def-al-kayt/ or /def-әl-kayt/. See, e.g., John B. Opdycke, Don't Say It: A ...
Bryan A. Garner, 2011
9
Defence Of Usury: 3
1 Call the amount of money kept up on both these accounts in the shape of capital, onefourth part of the whole;-then will a defalcation, as above, from the mass of money by a defalcation to that amount from the quantity of bank paper issued ...
10
The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America
(1) The Certifying Official will advise the Assistant Administrator, Finance Office by memorandum to establish a defalcation account. The memorandum must state the following information: (1) Employee's name (or former), (ii) Social Security ...

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «DEFALCATION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term defalcation is used in the context of the following news items.
1
MSW Firm Says Bad Publicity From Creditors' Suits Sparked Its …
[Fidelity] publicly backed the escrow accounts, the perpetrator of the defalcation was removed from the firm, and the firm was able to convince ... «Daily Report, Jul 15»
2
3 directors of Ponzi scheme company sent to police custody
... brought from Nagpur on transit remand five days and produced before the Kalyani court following complaints of defalcation of Rs.700 crore. «The Statesman, Jul 15»
3
Three directors of ponzi scheme company sent to police custody
... brought from Nagpur on transit remand five days and produced before the Kalyani court following complaints of defalcation of Rs 700 crore. «Business Standard, Jul 15»
4
Nigerians protest for a 90% reduction in the budget
Compare, the entire 26 million population of Ghana survive on a budget of just $6 billion. This National Assembly, NASS defalcation is not only ... «News24 Nigeria, Jun 15»
5
Accused woman arrested found hiding in a wooden box
Luck ran out on a woman facing defalcation charge when she was caught hiding in a box in her house by the police during a four-hour search. «Business Standard, Jun 15»
6
Why we demand 90% reduction in National Assembly budget, 100 …
Compare, the entire 26 million population of Ghana survive on a budget of just $6 billion. This National Assembly, NASS defalcation is not only ... «The Eagle Online, Jun 15»
7
Seventh Circuit Says Violations Of Wisconsin's Theft-By-Contractor …
The only real question was whether Stoughton had proved defalcation—i.e., that Sveum acted intentionally, or at least recklessly, in diverting ... «Mondaq News Alerts, Jun 15»
8
3rd Circ. Won't Revive Disbarred Atty's Bankruptcy
The panel agreed that Li was estopped from making claims that he didn't embezzle the money, affirming that he engaged in fraud or defalcation ... «Law360, Jun 15»
9
October Research, LLC presents annual industry awards
... he also has been instrumental in educating title agents and underwriters on issues of fraud, defalcation, embezzlement and misappropriation ... «Dodd Frank Update, Jun 15»
10
Panel Allows Marijuana Clinic to Pursue Ex-Lawyer in Bankruptcy
Following trial, the judge agreed that Beyries engaged in “fraud or defalcation while acting in a fiduciary capacity,” but ruled the doctrine of ... «Metropolitan News-Enterprise, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Defalcation [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/defalcation>. May 2024 ».
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