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Meaning of "dextran" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD DEXTRAN

From dextro- + -an.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF DEXTRAN

dextran  [ˈdɛkstrən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF DEXTRAN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Dextran is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES DEXTRAN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Dextran

Dextran is a complex, branched glucan composed of chains of varying lengths. It is used medicinally as an antithrombotic, to reduce blood viscosity, and as a volume expander in hypovolaemia. The straight chain consists of α-1,6 glycosidic linkages between glucose molecules, while branches begin from α-1,3 linkages. Dextran is synthesized from sucrose by certain lactic-acid bacteria, the best-known being Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Streptococcus mutans. Dental plaque is rich in dextrans. Dextran is also formed by the lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus brevis to create the crystals of tibicos, a water kefir fermented beverage which supposedly has some health benefits. Dextran was first discovered by Louis Pasteur as a microbial product in wine.

Definition of dextran in the English dictionary

The definition of dextran in the dictionary is a polysaccharide produced by the action of bacteria on sucrose: used as a substitute for plasma in blood transfusions.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH DEXTRAN


cistron
ˈsɪstrən
citron
ˈsɪtrən
copatron
kəʊˈpeɪtrən
empatron
ɪmˈpeɪtrən
entoplastron
ˈɛntəʊˌplæstrən
epiplastron
ˌepɪˈplæstrən
hyoplastron
ˌhaɪəˈplæstrən
hypoplastron
ˌhaɪpəʊˈplæstrən
matron
ˈmeɪtrən
natron
ˈneɪtrən
patron
ˈpeɪtrən
plastron
ˈplæstrən
plectron
ˈplɛktrən
quercitron
ˈkwɜːsɪtrən
Sumatran
sʊˈmɑːtrən
xiphiplastron
ˌzɪfɪˈplæstrən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE DEXTRAN

dextral
dextrality
dextrally
dextranase
dextrin
dextrine
dextro
dextroamphetamine
dextrocardia
dextrocardiac
dextroglucose
dextrogyrate
dextrogyre
dextrorotary
dextrorotation
dextrorotatory
dextrorsal
dextrorse
dextrorsely
dextrose

WORDS THAT END LIKE DEXTRAN

Aran
bran
catamaran
curran
gran
Honduran
Iran
Karan
Koran
Lutheran
Oran
outran
ran
Saharan
Salvadoran
saran
sub-Saharan
Tehran
varan
veteran

Synonyms and antonyms of dextran in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «dextran» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF DEXTRAN

Find out the translation of dextran to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of dextran from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «dextran» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

右旋糖酐
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

dextrano
570 millions of speakers

English

dextran
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

dextran
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

ديكستران
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

декстран
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

dextrano
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

dextran
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

dextran
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Dextran
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Dextran
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

デキストラン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

덱스 트란
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Dextran
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

dextran
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

டெக்ஸ்ட்ரான்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

डेक्सट्रान
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

dekstran
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

destrano
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

dekstran
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

декстран
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

dextran
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

δεξτράνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

dextran
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

dextran
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

dekstran
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of dextran

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «DEXTRAN»

The term «dextran» is regularly used and occupies the 60.213 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
72
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «dextran» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of dextran
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «dextran».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «DEXTRAN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «dextran» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «dextran» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about dextran

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «DEXTRAN»

Discover the use of dextran in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to dextran and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Cane Sugar Handbook: A Manual for Cane Sugar Manufacturers ...
Chou and Wnukowski93 observed the dextran problems in sugar refining. They found that: (1) dextran elevates raw sugar polarization giving "false Pol" in the magnitude of three times of dextran % , or elevated Pol = 3 x % dextran in raw sugar ...
James C. P. Chen, Chung Chi Chou, 1993
2
Carboxymethylation of Dextran for Surface Modification of ...
Magnetite nanoparticles are currently studied for biomedical applications such as MRI, drug delivery, and magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MHF).
Vanessa Ayala Rivera, 2009
3
Bioconjugate Techniques
The purified polyaldehyde dextran may be lyophilized for long-term storage. The degree of oxidation may be assessed by measurement of the aldehydes formed. Zhao and Heindel (1991) suggest derivatizing the polyaldehyde dextran with ...
Greg T. Hermanson, 2013
4
Bio-Applications of Nanoparticles
Dextran-. Coated. Iron. Oxide. Contrast. Agents. For conventional MR contrast agents, iron oxide nanoparticles are synthesized through the precipitation of iron oxide in an aqueous solution containing ferrous salt by adding an alkaline solution ...
Warren C.W. Chan, 2009
5
Dextran bibliography: extensive coverage of research ...
extensive coverage of research literature (exclusive of clinical) and patents : 1861-1976 Allene Rosalind Jeanes, United States. Science and Education Administration. (179) DEXTRAN LIMITED. IMPROVEMENTS RELATIVE TO THE  ...
Allene Rosalind Jeanes, United States. Science and Education Administration, 1978
6
Evaluation of Low Molecular Weight Dextran in Shock: ...
Native dextran consists of a mixture of molecules of different chain lengths and molecular weights. This occurs because of the great variation in the number of anhydro glucose units within the molecules. The dextran molecules produced by the ...
Ben Eiseman, 1963
7
Functional Characterization of Electrospun Dextran/poly ...
Figure 1 Schemes of Dextran and PLGA 2. Figure 2 SEM scanning of Dextran/ PLGA scaffold Chapter 3 1. Figure 1 Cell attachment, distribution and proliferation inside Dextran/PLGA scaffold 2. Figure 2 MTS assay of the cell proliferation inside ...
Hui Pan, 2008
8
Infusion Nursing: An Evidence-Based Approach
They are available as low-molecular-weight dextran (dextran 40) and high- molecular-weight dextran (dextran 70). High-molecular- weight dextrans, dextran 70 and dextran 75, are available with average molecular weights of 70,000 and ...
Infusion Nurses Society, Mary Alexander, Ann Corrigan, 2011
9
Peritoneal Surgery
Furthermore, a marked reduction in adhesion formation was observed in more of the patients treated with 32% dextran 70 (50%) than in saline- treated patients ( 30%). Adhesions were found to occur significantly more frequently at the time of ...
Gere diZerega, 1999
10
Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory
INN) L: Dextranum D: Dextran F: Dextran S: Dextran f Plasmaexpander АТС: B05AA05 CAS-Nr.: 0009004-54-0 C*> A polysaccharide produced by the action of Leuconostoc mesenteroides on sucrose OS: Dextran BAN, DCF IS: Expandex,  ...
‎2000

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «DEXTRAN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term dextran is used in the context of the following news items.
1
'Underappreciated' Lactococcus strain shows anti-inflammatory …
... the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10; and the last model is a mouse that sensitive to dextran sulfate sodium and consuming the sugar disrupts ... «NutraIngredients-usa.com, Jul 15»
2
Explore transfection reagents and equipment market will be worth …
The biochemical method segment is further classified into calcium phosphate, lipofection DEAE-dextran, and dendrimers. Whereas, the ... «WhaTech, Jul 15»
3
Share this article
ER status was determined at the protein level by using biochemical methods (Dextran-coated charcoal method until 1988 and enzyme immunoassay thereafter) ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jul 15»
4
Inhibitory Effect of Individual or Combinations of Broadly …
S1 (Infection with cell-free or cell-associated virus ± DEAE-dextran). Fig. S2A (Infection with cell-associated or cell-free WITO ± DEAE-dextran with different ... «Journal of Virology, Jul 15»
5
Transfection Reagents and Equipment Market Worth $957.9 Million …
The biochemical method segment is further classified into calcium phosphate, lipofection DEAE-dextran, and dendrimers. Whereas, the ... «PR Newswire, Jul 15»
6
The surprising foods which contain MORE sugar than a doughnut …
... sugar, agave syrups, high fructose corn syrup, barely malt, cane sugar, dextran, sucrose, maltose, maltodextrin, Ethyl Maltol and lactose. «Daily Mail, Jun 15»
7
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 is a novel target to …
... intraperitoneally administered radioactive serum albumin or the macromolecule dextran 70 disappears, is significantly higher in patients with ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»
8
Research delivers insight into the global intravenous iron drugs …
The product type segment is further sub-segmented in low molecular weight iron dextran, ferric gluconate, iron sucrose and ferric ... «WhaTech, Jun 15»
9
Polydex Pharmaceuticals Issues First Quarter Financial Results
Product information is available at www.dextran.ca. Polydex Pharmaceuticals Limited, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is engaged in the ... «Benzinga, Jun 15»
10
Three-dimensional migration of neutrophils through an electrospun …
The diffusion of IL-8 was estimated by measuring the intensity of 10-kDa FITC-dextran (Sigma Aldrich, St Louis, MO), which has a similar molecular weight to IL-8 ... «BioTechniques.com, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Dextran [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/dextran>. May 2024 ».
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