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diapirism

Meaning of "diapirism" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF DIAPIRISM

ˌdaɪəˈpɪərɪzəm


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF DIAPIRISM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Diapirism is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES DIAPIRISM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Diapir

A diapir is a type of intrusion in which a more mobile and ductily deformable material is forced into brittle overlying rocks. Depending on the tectonic environment, diapirs can range from idealized mushroom-shaped Rayleigh–Taylor-instability-type structures in regions with low tectonic stress such as in the Gulf of Mexico to narrow dikes of material that move along tectonically induced fractures in surrounding rock. The term was introduced by the Romanian geologist Ludovic Mrazek, who was the first to understand the principle of salt intrusion and plasticity. The term "diapir" may be applied to igneous structures, but it is more commonly applied to non-igneous, relatively cold materials, such as salt domes and mud diapirs. In addition to Earth-based observations, diapirism is thought to occur on Neptune's moon Triton, Jupiter's moon Europa, Saturn's moon Enceladus, and Uranus's moon Miranda. Diapirs commonly intrude vertically upward along fractures or zones of structural weakness through denser overlying rocks because of density contrast between a less dense, lower rock mass and overlying denser rocks. The density contrast manifests as a force of buoyancy.

Definition of diapirism in the English dictionary

The definition of diapirism in the dictionary is the existence of diapirs, the process leading to the production of diapirs.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH DIAPIRISM

agritourism · agrotourism · amateurism · aneurism · antiterrorism · boyarism · careerism · chimaerism · chimerism · colorism · cottierism · deteriorism · ecotourism · fakirism · hetaerism · pauperism · tourism · verism · volunteerism · voyeurism

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE DIAPIRISM

diaphragm · diaphragm pessary · diaphragmal · diaphragmatic · diaphragmatically · diaphragmatitis · diaphragmitis · diaphyseal · diaphyses · diaphysial · diaphysis · diapir · diapiric · diapophyses · diapophysial · diapophysis · diapositive · diapsid · diapyesis · diapyetic

WORDS THAT END LIKE DIAPIRISM

adventure tourism · charism · chrism · consumerism · counterterrorism · doctrinairism · esoterism · ethnocentrism · futurism · hetairism · memoirism · militarism · plagiarism · pleinairism · prism · secularism · space tourism · terrorism · vampirism · voluntarism

Synonyms and antonyms of diapirism in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «diapirism» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF DIAPIRISM

Find out the translation of diapirism to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of diapirism from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «diapirism» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

底辟作用
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

diapirismo
570 millions of speakers
en

English

diapirism
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

diapirism
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

diapirism
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

диапиризм
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

diapirismo
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

diapirism
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

diapirisme
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Diapirisme
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Diapirismus
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

diapirism
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

diapirism
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Diapirism
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

diapirism
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

diapirism
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

Diapirism
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

diyapirizm
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

diapirismo
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

diapirism
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

діапірізм
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

diapirism
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

diapirism
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

diapirism
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

diapirism
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

diapirism
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of diapirism

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «DIAPIRISM»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of diapirism
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «diapirism».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about diapirism

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «DIAPIRISM»

Discover the use of diapirism in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to diapirism and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Structural Geology
As mentioned above, buoyancy forces related to gravity inversion are generally not sufficient to initiate active diapirism. Only when a diapir is well established and the overburden becomes thin can diapirism be driven by buoyancy forces.
Haakon Fossen, 2010
2
Tectonic Modeling: A Volume in Honor of Hans Ramberg
Diapirism. in. convergent. settings. triggered. by. hinterland. pinch-out. of. viscous . decollement: A. hypothesis. from. modeling. Elisabetta Costa Dipartimento di Scienze delta Terra, Universita di Parma, Italy Bruno Vendeville Bureau of ...
Hans Ramberg, Hemin A. Koyi, Neil S. Mancktelow, 2001
3
Subsurface Sediment Mobilization
During the early to middle Miocene period of basin extension (16 to 9 Ma), normal faulting triggered the diapirism from mobile overpressured shale containing olistostromes. Plio-Quaternary diapirism evolved as a second main stage of diapiric ...
Pieter Rensbergen, 2003
4
Fluids In The Earth's Crust: Their Significance In ...
Chapter 12 DIAPIRS AND DIAPIRISM 12.1 . Introduction The terms diapir and diapirism, which are derived from the Greek word “diapeirem” (to pierce), were first used to describe folds with pierced cores which occur in the Carpathians. Initially ...
W.S. Fyfe, 2012
5
Encyclopaedia of Petroleum Science and Engineering
There are two types of mudstone diapirism. First are true mudstone diapirs which are penetrative stocks. These may have a surface expression in the form of mud volcanoes. Second are incipient diapirs, forming the cores of anticlines, similar ...
S. L. Sah, 2010
6
Petroleum Geology
DIAPIRISM Diapirism is a dynamic process that takes place under the force of gravity during the accumulation of sediment in a developing sedimentary basin. Its significance for the petroleum geologist is that it is a process that deforms the ...
R.E. Chapman, 2000
7
Gneiss Domes in Orogeny
We have focused on diapirism as a possible agent for the isothermal decompression segment of the P-T path, and clearly normal faulting occurs in the upper crust of these systems. Possible relationships between normal faulting and gneiss ...
Donna Whitney, Christian Teyssier, Christine S. Siddoway, 2004
8
Saline Deposits: A Symposium based on Papers from the ...
The four large domes of Magesc, Thetieu, Dax, and Bastennes-Gaujacq, however, are exceptions; these features are the best examples of Aquitanian diapirism, and the gravitational instability and buoyancy of the salt-bearing Triassic almost ...
Richard B. Mattox, W. T. Holser, 1968
9
Evaporites, Petroleum and Mineral Resources
By comparison, in northwest Africa, practically all of the material covering the Triassic evaporites is carbonate (Bishop, 1988), and diapirism was initiated during carbonate sedimentation very soon after deposition of the evaporites. Thus, rapid ...
J.L. Melvin, 1991
10
New Frontiers in the Solar System: An Integrated Exploration ...
Although Galileo yielded no evidence for active volcanism on Europa,32 continued searches are warranted. Diapirism Interior material also can be brought to the surface of a satellite though diapirism, in which buoyancy forces due to a density ...
Space Studies Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, 2003

4 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «DIAPIRISM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term diapirism is used in the context of the following news items.
1
NASA Unveils Amazing Animated Map Of Neptune's Moon Triton
'The cantaloupe terrain, which I interpreted back in 1993 as due to crustal overturn (diapirism), hasn't been seen anywhere else. The volcanic ... «Design & Trend, Aug 14»
2
Pluto on the Eve of Exploration by New Horizons: Is there an ocean …
Again, there are only two places where the evidence for diapirism is pretty conclusive: Europa and Triton. Impact craters appear to be the key. «The Planetary Society, Aug 13»
3
The staring eye of a crescent moon
... all up I learned a new one, called diapirism, where lower density material underneath higher density material can rise up and break through. «Discover Magazine, Feb 12»
4
An overview of the prolific southeast offshore Niger Delta
Shale ridges, toe thrusts and diapirism are present in this corner. There is higher likelihood of stratigraphic traps here. To see the petrological uniqueness of the ... «Offshore Oil and Gas Magazine, Jan 12»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Diapirism [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/diapirism>. May 2024 ».
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