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duricrust

Meaning of "duricrust" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF DURICRUST

ˈdjʊərɪˌkrʌst


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF DURICRUST

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Duricrust is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES DURICRUST MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Duricrust

Duricrust is a hard layer on or near the surface of soil. Duricrusts can range in thickness from a few millimeters or centimeters to several meters. It is a general term for a zone of chemical precipitation and hardening formed at or near the surface of sedimentary bodies through pedogenic and non-pedogenic processes. It is typically formed by the accumulation of soluble minerals deposited by mineral-bearing waters that move upward, downward, or laterally by capillary action, commonly assisted in arid settings by evaporation. Minerals often found in duricrust include silica, iron, calcium, and gypsum. Duricrusts need to be formed in absolute accumulation, therefore they must have a source, transfer and precipitation. Duricrust is often studied during missions to Mars because it may help prove the planet once had more water. Duricrust was found on Mars at the Viking 2 landing site, and a similar structure, nicknamed "Snow Queen," was found under the Phoenix landing site. Phoenix's duricrust was later confirmed to be water-based.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH DURICRUST

antirust · antitrust · becrust · crust · distrust · encrust · entrust · frust · incrust · intrust · mistrust · overthrust · piecrust · rust · subcrust · thrust · trust · unitrust · untrust · upper-crust

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE DURICRUST

dure · dureful · duress · Durex · Durga · Durga Puja · durgah · durgan · Durgapur · Durham · durian · during · durion · Durkan · Durkheim · durmast · durmast oak · durn · Durnovaria · duro

WORDS THAT END LIKE DURICRUST

abdominal thrust · black rust · blind trust · blister rust · brain trust · brains trust · breach of trust · charitable trust · Civic Trust · closed-end trust · continental crust · cut and thrust · discretionary trust · Historic Places Trust · investment trust · National Trust · squat thrust · unit trust · upper crust · wheat rust

Synonyms and antonyms of duricrust in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «duricrust» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF DURICRUST

Find out the translation of duricrust to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of duricrust from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «duricrust» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

duricrust
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

duricrust
570 millions of speakers
en

English

duricrust
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

duricrust
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

duricrust
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

duricrust
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

duricrust
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

duricrust
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

cuirasse
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Durukrust
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

duricrust
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

duricrust
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

duricrust
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Duracrust
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

duricrust
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

duricrust
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

डुरिक्रॉस्ट
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

duricrust
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

duricrust
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

duricrust
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

duricrust
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

duricrust
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

duricrust
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

duricrust
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

duricrust
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

duricrust
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of duricrust

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «DURICRUST»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of duricrust
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «duricrust».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about duricrust

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «DURICRUST»

Discover the use of duricrust in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to duricrust and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Regolith Geology and Geomorphology
The term 'duricrust' was coined by Woolnough (1930). The word essentially means a mass of hard material formed within the regolith by natural cementation. Specific names are given to various types of duricrust according to their cementing ...
G. Taylor, R. A. Eggleton, 2001
2
Ancient Australian Landscapes
There are, however, exceptions. Well-jointed and therefore pervious volcanic rocks have proved durable, and some regoliths and alluvia, for example, have formed caprocks because they carry a duricrust such as calcrete or travertine ( e.g. ...
C. R. Twidale, 2007
3
Arabian Deserts: Nature, Origin and Evolution
Most duricrust has formed where the groundwater table has been close to the surface. This is clearly the case in the Abqaiq-Ain Dar area, where sheets of gypsum crystals form duricrust, or are present as masses of gypsum crystals (' sand ...
H. Stewart Edgell, 2006
4
Geomorphology of Desert Environments
(b) Each of the principal types of duricrust displays considerable variability with respect to morphology, micromorphology, chemistry, and mineralogy. This variability reflects the diversity of environments of duricrust formation. (c) The formation ...
Anthony J. Parsons, Athol D. Abrahams, 2009
5
Hot Deserts: Engineering, Geology and Geomorphology : ...
Duricrust formation by pedogenic development is often a staged process (Watson & Nash 1997; Alonso-Zarza 2003). The stages of duricrust formation depend on whether the host soil is fine or coarse grained. Within fine sand, silt or mud soils,  ...
M. J. Walker, 2012
6
Engineering Geology: Principles and Practice
Duricrust If, in a semi-arid climate, the ground-water table lies not far below surface, water drawn to the surface will evaporate and deposit any minerals held in solution within the near surface materials, resulting in their cementation.
David George Price, Michael de Freitas, 2009
7
The Kalahari Environment
As already noted (section 3.2.4) conditions within the Kalahari favour the accumulation of duricrust suites (Figure 3.6b, e and /). Such suites are not only well developed, but also extremely complex. In regional terms the distribution of duricrust ...
David S. G. Thomas, Paul A. Shaw, 1991
8
Beneath the Surface: A Natural History of Australian Caves
duricrust. layers. In soils and soft alluvial deposits the process of piping can form small caves by physically removing soil material along shallow subsurface conduits, but these are rarely enterable. Saline soils are particularly susceptible to this ...
Elery Hamilton-Smith, Brian Finlayson, 2003
9
Soil and Rock Construction Materials
4.3 DURICRUST ROAD GRAVELS The most important group of natural gravels for road-making purposes are the hardened soil materials: ferricrete, calcrete and silcrete, collectively known as duricrusts, pedocretes or pedoderms.
Greg McNally, 2002
10
Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments
Other accumulations such as calcium sulfate- cemented gypcrete are sometimes defined as duricrusts but are less likely to persist within the landscape. In contrast , durable duricrust varieties such as ferricrete and silcrete can act as important ...
Vivien Gornitz, 2009

5 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «DURICRUST»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term duricrust is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Mars Sample Return Site Selection & Sample Acquisition Study (1980)
At the Viking 1 site, the rover would collect samples of cloddy soil, crunchy “duricrust” material, an active dune, and drift material, as well as ... «Wired, Jan 14»
2
A New Look at Unusual Mars Craters
These salts will form a sticky surface layer at the top of the LARLE deposit called duricrust, which has been observed at several landing sites ... «Astrobiology Magazine, Oct 13»
3
Browse Curiosity's data in the Analyst's notebook
MIN chose three targets with interesting properties (a large clast, a conglomerate, and a “duricrust”) to image with mastcam. Click on the targets ... «The Planetary Society, Mar 13»
4
Large Amounts of Water Ice Found Underground on Mars
This duricrust would have partially shielded the ice from contemporary surface temperatures and atmospheric conditions, slowing the ... «Universe Today, Jan 12»
5
Ok, Spirit Rover, Let's Blow This Pop Stand!
... since the rover was driving in reverse when it entered this area where it broke through a “duricrust” and fell through to the talcum powder-like ... «Universe Today, Nov 09»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Duricrust [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/duricrust>. Apr 2024 ».
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