Meaning of "rust" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD RUST

Old English rūst; related to Old Saxon, Old High German rost.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF RUST

rust  [rʌst]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF RUST

Rust is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb rust in English.

WHAT DOES RUST MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Rust

Rust is an iron oxide, usually red oxide formed by the redox reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture. Several forms of rust are distinguishable both visually and by spectroscopy, and form under different circumstances. Rust consists of hydrated iron(III) oxides Fe2O3·nH2O and iron(III) oxide-hydroxide (FeO(OH), Fe(OH)3). Given sufficient time, oxygen, and water, any iron mass will eventually convert entirely to rust and disintegrate. Surface rust is flaky and friable, and provides no protection to the underlying iron, unlike the formation of patina on copper surfaces. Rusting is the common term for corrosion of iron and its alloys, such as steel. Many other metals undergo equivalent corrosion, but the resulting oxides are not commonly called rust. Other forms of rust exist, like the result of reactions between iron and chloride in an environment deprived of oxygen – rebar used in underwater concrete pillars is an example – which generates green rust.

Definition of rust in the English dictionary

The first definition of rust in the dictionary is a reddish-brown oxide coating formed on iron or steel by the action of oxygen and moisture. Other definition of rust is Also called: rust fungus any basidiomycetous fungus of the order Uredinales, parasitic on cereal plants, conifers, etc. Rust is also any basidiomycetous fungus of the order Uredinales, parasitic on cereal plants, conifers, etc.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO RUST

PRESENT

Present

I rust

you rust

he/she/it rusts

we rust

you rust

they rust

Present continuous

I am rusting

you are rusting

he/she/it is rusting

we are rusting

you are rusting

they are rusting

Present perfect

I have rusted

you have rusted

he/she/it has rusted

we have rusted

you have rusted

they have rusted

Present perfect continuous

I have been rusting

you have been rusting

he/she/it has been rusting

we have been rusting

you have been rusting

they have been rusting

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I rusted

you rusted

he/she/it rusted

we rusted

you rusted

they rusted

Past continuous

I was rusting

you were rusting

he/she/it was rusting

we were rusting

you were rusting

they were rusting

Past perfect

I had rusted

you had rusted

he/she/it had rusted

we had rusted

you had rusted

they had rusted

Past perfect continuous

I had been rusting

you had been rusting

he/she/it had been rusting

we had been rusting

you had been rusting

they had been rusting

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will rust

you will rust

he/she/it will rust

we will rust

you will rust

they will rust

Future continuous

I will be rusting

you will be rusting

he/she/it will be rusting

we will be rusting

you will be rusting

they will be rusting

Future perfect

I will have rusted

you will have rusted

he/she/it will have rusted

we will have rusted

you will have rusted

they will have rusted

Future perfect continuous

I will have been rusting

you will have been rusting

he/she/it will have been rusting

we will have been rusting

you will have been rusting

they will have been rusting

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would rust

you would rust

he/she/it would rust

we would rust

you would rust

they would rust

Conditional continuous

I would be rusting

you would be rusting

he/she/it would be rusting

we would be rusting

you would be rusting

they would be rusting

Conditional perfect

I would have rust

you would have rust

he/she/it would have rust

we would have rust

you would have rust

they would have rust

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been rusting

you would have been rusting

he/she/it would have been rusting

we would have been rusting

you would have been rusting

they would have been rusting

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you rust
we let´s rust
you rust

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to rust

Past participle

rusted

Present Participle

rusting

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

SYNONYMS OF «RUST»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «rust» and belong to the same grammatical category.

synonyms of rust

atrophy · blight · coppery · corrode · corrosion · decay · decline · deteriorate · mildew · mould · must · oxidation · oxidize · reddish · rot · russet · stagnate · tarnish

TRANSLATION OF RUST

Find out the translation of rust to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of rust from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «rust» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 铁锈
• Translator English - Spanish: herrumbre
• English: rust
• Translator English - Hindi: जंग
• Translator English - Arabic: صَدَأ
• Translator English - Russian: ржавчина
• Translator English - Portuguese: ferrugem
• Translator English - Bengali: মরিচা
• Translator English - French: rouille
• Translator English - Malay: Karat
• Translator English - German: Rost
• Translator English - Japanese: さび
• Translator English - Korean: 녹
• Translator English - Javanese: Teyeng
• Translator English - Vietnamese: rỉ
• Translator English - Tamil: துரு
• Translator English - Marathi: गंज
• Translator English - Turkish: pas
• Translator English - Italian: ruggine
• Translator English - Polish: rdza
• Translator English - Ukrainian: іржа
• Translator English - Romanian: rugină
• Translator English - Greek: σκουριά
• Translator English - Afrikaans: Rust
• Translator English - Swedish: rost
• Translator English - Norwegian: rust

10 QUOTES WITH «RUST»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word rust.

1

George Matthew Adams

Few people wear out before their time. Mostly they rust out, worry out, run out - spill out. A machine must have care and its different parts must be adjusted properly. No machine has ever approached the human machine. When it is right, it is in health.

2

Joseph Addison

Sunday clears away the rust of the whole week.

3

Antisthenes

As iron is eaten away by rust, so the envious are consumed by their own passion.

4

Jeanne Calment

I have legs of iron, but to tell you the truth, they're starting to rust and buckle a bit.

5

Ezra Cornell

Idleness is to the human mind like rust to iron.

6

Owen Feltham

Negligence is the rust of the soul, that corrodes through all her best resolves.

7

Gene Fowler

Everyone needs a warm personal enemy or two to keep him free from rust in the movable parts of his mind.

8

Victor Davis Hanson

War seems to come out of nowhere, like rust that suddenly pops up on iron after a storm.

9

Helen Hayes

If you rest, you rust.

10

Henry J. Heinz

Always plenty to do. Cannot well be idle and believe will rather wear out than rust out.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «RUST»

Discover the use of rust in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to rust and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Automotive Bodywork and Rust Repair

This book teaches you how to select the proper tools for the job, common sense approaches to the task ahead of you, preparing and cleaning sheet metal, section fabrications and repair patches, welding options such as gas and electric, ...

Matt Joseph, 2009

American Rust: A Novel

The debut novel from the New York Times bestselling author of The Son BONUS: This edition contains a reader's guide.

Philipp Meyer, 2009

Coffee Rust: Epidemiology, Resistance, and Management

This new text will contain over 45 figures and 40 tables for both investigators in the field and those just entering it.

Ajjamada C. Kushalappa, Albertus B. Eskes, 1989

Record of the Rust Family; Embracing the Descendants of ...

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed.

Albert Dexter Rust, 2012

Rust

RUST is more than just a novel, and has more science than science fiction.

Glen Joshpe, M.d., 2011

Modern Psychometrics: The Science of Psychological Assessment

The edition of this classic text has been completely revised and updated, taking into account recent developments in the field of psychometrics.

John Rust, Susan Golombok, 1999

Rust and Bone

This collection reaches in to the darkest places and is not afraid’ Herald 'This salty collection more than whets the appetite for Davidson's novel due next year' Guardian

Craig Davidson, 2012

The Electrical Nature of Storms

This book explains how these advances have revolutionized our understanding. The books provides substantial background material, making it accessible to a broad scientific audience.

D. R. MacGorman, W. D. Rust, 1998

The Green Rust

The evil doctor matches wits with two top-notch detectives, one of whom happens to be a young woman. Fans of classic thrillers will relish every minute of The Green Rust.

Edgar Wallace, 2012

Chemical Change: From Fireworks to Rust

Explains how matter creates new substances through processes including explosion, oxidation, and digestion, and discusses the social significance and history of modern chemical industry.

Darlene R. Stille, 2005

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «RUST»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term rust is used in the context of the following news items.

Ontario is not the Rust Belt, yet it keeps racking up deficits

The Rust Belt states are Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Illinois. (The term was popularized when the American Steel Belt region, once known for its ... «The Globe and Mail, Jun 15»

2015 Rust-Oleum Championship third-round leaderboard, TV …

WESTLAKE, Ohio -- Rain forced a delay in the start of today's play at the Web.com Tour Rust-Oleum Championship at Lakewood Country Club in Westlake. «cleveland.com, Jun 15»

State Farm CEO Ed Rust names successor

Rust made the announcement Thursday during a companywide telecast, where he named current State Farm President and COO, Michael Tipsord, as his ... «CInewsNow, Jun 15»

US regulator warns of rust on brakes in cold-weather states

The "Rust Belt" includes about half of the 50 U.S. states. ... (NHTSA) to determine whether rust-related problems on brake systems were a safety defect on about ... «Reuters, Apr 15»

Subaru Recalls 199K Vehicles for Brake Line Rust

Subaru is recalling about 199,000 cars and SUVs for a second time to fix rusty brake lines that can leak fluid and cause longer stopping distances. The recall ... «NBCNews.com, Jan 15»

Judd Apatow, Paul Rust, Lesley Arfin team up for Netflix series 'Love'

Netflix just made a huge commitment to Love, an upcoming original series by Judd Apatow, Paul Rust, and Lesley Arfin. The streaming provider has ordered two ... «Entertainment Weekly, Sep 14»

The Problem With Saying True Detective Was “Plagiarized”

Consider perhaps their strongest example, these lines from Rust Cohle, the character played by Matthew McConaughey: “I think about the hubris it must take to ... «Slate Magazine, Aug 14»

Rust Devastates Guatemala's Prime Coffee Crop And Its Farmers

But then, a plant fungus called coffee rust, or roya in Spanish, hit his crop. "Coffee rust appeared and wiped out everything," he says. Edwin Fernando Diaz Viera ... «NPR, Jul 14»

Massive Subaru Recall Over Brake Line Rust

The Subaru recall is prompted by recent complaints over rusting brake lines. When brake lines rust, they can leak fluid causing the car to have difficulty braking ... «The Inquisitr, Jul 14»

Fungus, Climate Change Threatening Big Part of Global Coffee Supply

In Guatemala and throughout Central America, coffee infected with a fungus known as rust has reduced yields. Along the Equator where coffee grows best, the ... «National Geographic, May 14»