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Meaning of "enclitic" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD ENCLITIC

From Late Latin encliticus, from Greek enklitikos, from enklinein to cause to lean, from en-² + klinein to lean.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF ENCLITIC

enclitic  [ɪnˈklɪtɪk] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ENCLITIC

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Enclitic can act as a noun and an adjective.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES ENCLITIC MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Clitic

In morphology and syntax, a clitic is a morpheme that has syntactic characteristics of a word, but depends phonologically on another word or phrase. The term is derived from the Greek for "leaning". It is pronounced like an affix, but plays a syntactic role at the phrase level. In other words, clitics have the form of affixes, but the distribution of function words. For example, the English possessive ’s is a clitic in the phrase the king of England's horse: It looks like a suffix, but its position at the end of "the king of England" rather than on "king" is like that of a separate word. Clitics can belong to any grammatical category, although they are commonly pronouns, determiners, or adpositions. Note that orthography is not always a good guide for distinguishing clitics from affixes: clitics may be written as separate words, but sometimes they are joined to the word on which they depend, or separated by special characters such as hyphens or apostrophes. The word "clitic" is often used loosely for what may be better described as an affix or word.

Definition of enclitic in the English dictionary

The first definition of enclitic in the dictionary is denoting or relating to a monosyllabic word or form that is treated as a suffix of the preceding word, as Latin -que in populusque. Other definition of enclitic is denoting or relating to a word that throws an accent back onto the preceding word. Enclitic is also an enclitic word or linguistic form.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ENCLITIC


anaclitic
ˌænəˈklɪtɪk
analytic
ˌænəˈlɪtɪk
autocatalytic
ˌɔːtəʊˌkætəˈlɪtɪk
catalytic
ˌkætəˈlɪtɪk
clitic
ˈklɪtɪk
cytolytic
ˌsaɪtəˈlɪtɪk
electrolytic
ɪˌlɛktrəʊˈlɪtɪk
fibrinolytic
ˌfaɪbrɪnəʊˈlɪtɪk
glycolytic
ˌɡlaɪkəʊˈlɪtɪk
hemolytic
ˌhiːməʊˈlɪtɪk
heteroclitic
ˌhɛtərəˈklɪtɪk
hydrolytic
ˌhaɪdrəˈlɪtɪk
lytic
ˈlɪtɪk
pearlitic
pɜːˈlɪtɪk
politic
ˈpɒlɪtɪk
proclitic
prəʊˈklɪtɪk
proteolytic
ˌprəʊtɪəˈlɪtɪk
psychoanalytic
ˌsaɪkəʊænəˈlɪtɪk
pyrolytic
ˌpaɪrəʊˈlɪtɪk
thrombolytic
ˌθrɒmbəˈlɪtɪk

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ENCLITIC

encipherment
encircle
encirclement
encircling
Encke
encl.
enclasp
enclave
enclisis
enclitically
encloister
enclosable
enclose
enclosed
enclosed order
encloser
enclosure
enclosure wall
enclothe
encloud

WORDS THAT END LIKE ENCLITIC

aerolitic
batholitic
body politic
chrysolitic
critic
encephalitic
Glagolitic
impolitic
marlitic
oolitic
ophiolitic
pelitic
rhyolitic
spherulitic
staurolitic
stromatolitic
syphilitic
the body politic
theodolitic
zeolitic
zoolitic

Synonyms and antonyms of enclitic in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «enclitic» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ENCLITIC

Find out the translation of enclitic to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of enclitic from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «enclitic» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

enclitic
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

enclítico
570 millions of speakers

English

enclitic
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

enclitic
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

متحان
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

энклитическая
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

ênclise
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

enclitic
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

enclitique
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Enclitic
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

enklitischer
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

前接
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

전접
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Enclitic
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

tiếp hợp
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

enclitic
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

Enclitic
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

önceki sözcükle birleşen
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

enclitico
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

enklityka
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

енклітіческіе
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

enclitic
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

enclitic
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

enklitisch
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

enclitic
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

enclitic
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of enclitic

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ENCLITIC»

The term «enclitic» is regularly used and occupies the 97.919 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
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100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
54
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «enclitic» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of enclitic
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «enclitic».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ENCLITIC» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «enclitic» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «enclitic» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about enclitic

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ENCLITIC»

Discover the use of enclitic in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to enclitic and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
On the Enclitic Ne in Early Latin
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Minton Warren, 2011
2
Studies in Middle English Linguistics
4. The. 'unstressed'. vowels. of. Middle. English. 4.1. The enclitic vowels 4.1.1. The inventory As for the enclitic vowels of Middle English, they comprise a commutation class of just three members: hl, as in beren /bae-ra/ 'bear'; IvJ, as in folewe ...
Jacek Fisiak, 1997
3
An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax
-m after a vowel; or -mi or -ma in all cases), it seems to have been used at the end of a word, and so it is assumed to have been enclitic on (i.e., to have leaned on) that word. Only the consonantal mem is preserved; since its meaning was lost  ...
Bruce K. Waltke, Michael Patrick O'Connor, 1990
4
A Primer of Biblical Greek
Enclitics in biblical Greek include several forms of the personal pronouns, most forms of the verb eijui, and a few other words. When enclitic forms are given in this and later lessons, they will be identified as such. A major difference between  ...
N. Clayton Croy, 2007
5
Tagalog Reference Grammar
The word that an enclitic follows (either immediately or after one or more other enclitics) within a given construction may be called the PRE-ENCLITIC WORD ( hereafter, P). In sentences cited thus far, P has in each case been the first word of  ...
Paul Schachter, Fe T. Otanes, 1983
6
Uto-Aztecan: Structural, Temporal, and Geographic ...
Since a form of this enclitic seems to appear in the second-person subject combination =ra' (3.34), it may be that the only subject that cannot be used with an =a object (in the extant data) is third-person singular. 3.34. The =ra enclitic is used for ...
Eugene H. Casad, Thomas L. Willett, 2000
7
The Personal Pronouns in the Germanic Languages: A Study of ...
A 2nd person sing. form pen is recorded for French Flanders, West Flanders and Zeeuws-Vlaanderen (see e.g. De Schutter 1989: 56-59). On myn in Afrikaans see 9.1.7. 8.1.2 2nd p. sing. nom. enclitic -stu Through reanalysis of verb ending ...
Stephen Howe, 1996
8
Studies in the Grammatical Tradition in Tibet
With verbs, temporal sequence, as with enclitic 13: rgyal-po-hi skal-banas 'when/ after he is given a king's portion', mthoñ-nas 'after having seen'. 7.6. The conjunctive particles contrast with the case particles along two different axes— they are ...
Roy Andrew Miller, 1976
9
A Grammar of Atong
22.7 the progressive/durative aspect enclitic <=aydoŋa ~ etc.> the interpretation of the progressive/durative enclitic depends on the semantics of the predicate. it is an aspectual enclitic indicating that an event is on-going (progressive ...
Seino van Breugel, 2014
10
The Syntax of Apollonius Dyscolus
The base forms are those with e [emeo, seo], and so the pleonastic forms [emeio, seio] are always accented. In the third place, no enclitic can be longer than three moras, so how could emeio be enclitic? [It has four moras.] Neither can seio ...
Apollonius (Dyscolus), Fred Walter Householder, 1981

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ENCLITIC»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term enclitic is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Why we should stop using an apostrophe s for possessives
Actually, it's something in between: it's a clitic, specifically an enclitic (because it attaches at the end). It's more than a suffix — it moves around ... «The Week Magazine, Feb 15»
2
Unseen CS Lewis letter defines his notion of joy
... which with a lot of them is something you're grateful he's done so you don't have to. He also knows the difference between oti and enclitic de. «The Guardian, Dec 14»
3
Double up on your kanji to avoid homonym mixups
(In linguistics it's called an enclitic.) The most common of these is the character 子 (usually read shi or ko, and originally meaning a child). «The Japan Times, Nov 14»
4
Philip Jenkins on Mark's Original Ending
Incidentally, the final Greek sentence ends with the word gar, technically an enclitic. In ancient Greek, it was very bad form to end a story on an ... «Patheos, May 14»
5
MARK'S ENDING
Incidentally, the final Greek sentence ends with the word gar, technically an enclitic. In ancient Greek, it was very bad form to end a story on an ... «Patheos, Apr 14»
6
'Tis and 10 other fun proclitic words
You can even take an enclitic, the s of "it's," and turn it into a proclitic, Gershwin style: 'swonderful, 'smarvelous, 'sawful nice, 'sparadise, and so ... «The Week Magazine, Dec 13»
7
Primer on Manglish
Arguably, the best known enclitic in Malay is lah, which, in pre-Malindo writing, was tagged onto a preceding word by a hyphen ( ) The same ... «Malaysia Star, Oct 11»
8
Learning (and Loving) a Foreign Language
... cognates) and then bury themselves in a grammar text full of phrases like “genitive construction,” “triconsonantal root” and “enclitic pronoun,” ... «Triple Helix Online, Jul 11»
9
Image: Jan Victors, Wiki Commons
... Hebrew verb-plus-enclitic-pronoun hashiveynu, “return us,” or, “bring us back.” To those of you who are synagogue goers, this will, of course, ... «Forward, Jul 11»
10
Gender sensitivity
Here I use the term enclitic as defined in Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary (1974), thus: “a word or particle which always follows another ... «Malaysia Star, Jul 09»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Enclitic [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/enclitic>. May 2024 ».
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