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Meaning of "externalisation" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF EXTERNALISATION

externalisation  [ɪkˌstɜːnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF EXTERNALISATION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Externalisation is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES EXTERNALISATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Externalization

Externalization means to put something outside of its original borders, especially to put a human function outside of the human body. The opposite of externalization is internalization. In a concrete sense, by taking notes, we can externalize the function of memory which normally belongs in the brain. In a more abstract sense, by making excuses, we can externalize the guilt associated with our actions. In Freudian psychology, externalization is an unconscious defense mechanism, where an individual "projects" his own internal characteristics onto the outside world, particularly onto other people. For example, a patient who is overly argumentative might instead perceive others as argumentative and himself as blameless. Like other defense mechanisms, externalization is a protection against anxiety and is, therefore, part of a normal, healthily-functioning mind. However, if taken to excess it can lead to the development of a neurosis. Externalization can also be used in the context of a corporation. A corporation that externalizes its costs onto society and the environment is not taking full and proper responsibility and ownership of these costs.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH EXTERNALISATION


authorization
ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃən
characterization
ˌkærɪktəraɪˈzeɪʃən
civilization
ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
customization
ˌkʌstəmaɪˈzeɪʃən
globalization
ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hospitalisation
ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hospitalization
ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hybridization
ˌhaɪbrɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən
localization
ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
novelization
ˌnɒvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
optimisation
ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən
optimization
ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən
organisation
ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən
organization
ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən
realization
ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
specialization
ˌspeʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
stabilization
ˌsteɪbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
synchronization
ˌsɪŋkrənaɪˈzeɪʃən
utilization
ˌjuːtɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
visualization
ˌvɪʒʊəlaɪˈzeɪʃən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE EXTERNALISATION

external
External Affairs
external auditor
external degree
external ear
external examiner
external relation
external respiration
external spline
external student
external trade
external-combustion engine
externalism
externalist
externalities
externality
externalization
externalize
externally
externat

WORDS THAT END LIKE EXTERNALISATION

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

Synonyms and antonyms of externalisation in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «externalisation» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF EXTERNALISATION

Find out the translation of externalisation to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of externalisation from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «externalisation» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

外化
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

externalización
570 millions of speakers

English

externalisation
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

बाह्यीभवन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

تخريج
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

экстернализация
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

externalização
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

externalization
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

extériorisation
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Luaran
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Externalisierung
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

外面化
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

외부화
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Eksternalisasi
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

externalization
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

வெளிப்படுத்துவதாகவோ
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

बाह्यिकरण
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

dışlanması
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

esternalizzazione
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

eksternalizacja
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

екстерналізація
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

externalizare
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

εξωτερίκευση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

eksternalisering
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

externalisering
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

eksternalisering
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of externalisation

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «EXTERNALISATION»

The term «externalisation» is regularly used and occupies the 83.195 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
61
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «externalisation» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of externalisation
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «externalisation».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «EXTERNALISATION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «externalisation» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «externalisation» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about externalisation

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «EXTERNALISATION»

Discover the use of externalisation in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to externalisation and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Externalisation of the Hierarchy
This book discusses the interdependence of all states of consciousness and kingdoms in nature within the planet.
Alice A Bailey, Djwhal Khul, 1957
2
The Externalisation of Asylum Procedures: An Adequate EU ...
Result: they would not need to come to Europe. A solution, debated with emotion, was born. This work examines the idea of externalised asylum procedures from a legal, a humanitarian, a political and an economic point of view.
Elisabeth Haun, 2007
3
Knowledge and Innovation in the New Service Economy
'Externalisation' is a key process in the evolution and growth of the computer services industry. Externalisation at its broadest level refers to 'the shift of a particular set of goods or services from being generated within a firm to outside it'  ...
Birgitte Andersen, 2000
4
Illiberal Liberal States: Immigration, Citizenship, and ...
Chapter 17 Nationality, Immigration and 'the Republican Integration' in France: Normativisation, Expansionism and Externalisation Sergio Carrera1 France constitutes a case in point where the modern liberal state pursues a strong national ...
Elspeth Guild, C. A. Groenendijk, Sergio Carrera, 2009
5
Nascent Entrepreneurship and Learning
In essence Berger and Luckmann's (1966) analysis of the social construction of reality focuses on three processes: externalisation, objectivation, and internalisation. First, externalisation is about the creation of external features by human ...
Mine Karataş-Özkan, Elizabeth Chell, 2010
6
The Process of Investment in the Soviet Union
FACTOR C3: COST/BENEFIT EXTERNALISATION To repeat, there is some tendency to externalise all costs in the Soviet system and this fact is of great importance in the operation of Factors CI and C2, just discussed. Under the present ...
David A. Dyker, 1983
7
Empirical Studies of Programmers: Fifth Workshop : Papers ...
For example, systems are being developed to support the externalisation of so- called metacodistic knowledge. That is. knowledge about programs which may not necessarily be code-based. Rather such knowledge might be more concerned ...
Curtis R. Cook, Jean C. Scholtz, James C. Spohrer, 1993
8
Managing Change in Construction Projects: A Knowledge-Based ...
This section addresses the case study findings on the externalisation stage, along with the relevant cognitive map (Figure 4.35). The case study revealed that the team used different techniques to externalise their tacit knowledge during ...
Sepani Senaratne, Martin Sexton, 2011
9
Striking a Balance between Freedom Security and Justice
The reflection of these changing conceptions is that two parallel processes of Europeanisation and externalisation of internal security have got under way. The major features of Europeanisation are now familiar. During the 1980s, the ...
Malcolm Anderson, Joanna Apap
10
Literature and Therapy: A Systemic View
Here is where the natural externalisation of talking about a literary example may be useful. The meaning of “externalisation” here is anchored in a specific composed text. For example: “Here is what this story says and how it says it— maybe it ...
Elizabeth Irene Burns, Liz Burns, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «EXTERNALISATION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term externalisation is used in the context of the following news items.
1
AstraZeneca divests gastrointestinal drug for $215 mln
Soriot has also struck cash-generating externalisation deals with Eli Lilly in Alzheimer's and with Daiichi Sankyo for a new constipation drug. «Reuters UK, Jul 15»
2
Deals of the day- Mergers and acquisitions | Reuters
AstraZeneca struck a further "externalisation" deal to help fill its short-term revenue gap by divesting its gastrointestinal drug Entocort for $215 ... «Reuters, Jul 15»
3
Njauju murder was mistaken identity: ACB gurus 'living dangerously'
ACB said they have dockets for the entrepreneur in relation to forex externalisation. The Chaudhry claim to be key fanciers to ruling Democratic ... «Nyasa Times, Jul 15»
4
Child protection should remove danger but children in Gaza have to …
Although there has not been research in this field as yet, a potential mechanism is the concurrent externalisation (violence towards others) and ... «The Conversation UK, Jul 15»
5
Malawi cash scandal reaches SA
A forensic investigation also found that Odillo asked the former auditor general, David Kandoje, for the “externalisation” of R30-million to ... «M&G Centre for Investigative Journalism, Jun 15»
6
Moody's changes RWE outlook to negative; affirms Baa1 rating
... fund for nuclear decommissioning, which may lead to the externalisation of related provisions. Stress testing on provisions are also underway ... «Moodys.com, Jun 15»
7
Moody's changes RWE outlook to negative and affirms Baa1 rating
... fund for nuclear decommissioning, which may lead to the externalisation of related provisions. Stress testing on provisions are also underway ... «FTSE Global Markets, Jun 15»
8
Maltese youths in Germany join ranks with the national protest …
Reference was also drawn to the externalisation of environmental and social costs in most products consumed since we rarely pay for the ... «Malta Independent Online, Jun 15»
9
Politics and business: Grace, Makamba and Telecel Zimbabwe
... alleged financial indiscipline and externalisation exposes the hypocrisy that informs President Mugabe's pan-Africanist ideas and worldview. «New Zimbabwe.com, Jun 15»
10
Séché Environnement : Réduction de capital par annulation d …
... sur les marchés de l'externalisation des problématiques Déchets pour des clientèles de grandes collectivités et d'industriels de premier plan, ... «Business Wire, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Externalisation [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/externalisation>. May 2024 ».
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