10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «FORTIFIED PA»
Discover the use of
fortified pa in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
fortified pa and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
New Zealand Māori Word Encyclopedia
1-w.zll,fence em] The short side of a pa tukupoto Citadel of a pa mi/mimi Raised
fortification or citadel within a pa tihi Main pathway in a pa riroa/riuroa The long
alleyway within a pa tiaroa Entrance to a fortified pa / Or more strictly: The main ...
2
On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the ...
... fortified pa were in evidence by about A.D. 1300 and began to proliferate over
the landscape in succeeding centuries. Irwin's study ot the Pouto region provides
data on the temporal development of pa and their relationship to environmental ...
Patrick Vinton Kirch,
2000
3
Letters My Grandfather Wrote Me: Family Origins
On January 7th they repeated their strategy at Te Putahi killing 14 Maori.23
Chute believed he was driving the Hauhau rebels inland and a week later
launched an attack on the strongly fortified pa of Otapawa, eight km north of
Hawera.
4
Oceania: The Native Cultures of Australia and the Pacific ...
Even the seasonal camps of fishers or cultivators, however, were often protected
by fences or light stockades, and there were several transitional forms between
the heavily fortified pa and the unfortified kainga. (Vayda 1960: 10-11) The two ...
5
This is My Place: Hauraki Contested, 1769-1875
... minds of these our poor benighted.16 This was a fine example of the '
nucleated pa-settlement' developed by Maori in Hauraki to meet the needs of
both daily life and defence, perhaps in the early eighteenth century.17 A strongly
fortified pa ...
It was here that Kauhkura-tu-paku lived while his grandson, Tuahuriri, lived in the
fortified pa, Te-mata-ki-kai-poinga, on Point Halswell. below [Chapter 3] [p.62
backbone of Örongorongo] (1) O-rongorongo is the main mountain ridge on the ...
Te Maire Tau, Atholl Anderson,
2008
7
Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century: The Struggle of the ...
... of Maori warriors. From Rangihoua, Marsden visited Waimate, where Hongi
lived, and he passed the night in a strongly-fortified pa, named Okuratope, some
five miles west of Waimate, a splendid specimen of the old fortified pa, which ...
8
The Penguin History of New Zealand
The very existence of fortified pa was often a sign that those who lived near such
complexes sought to discourage attack and wanted to make conflict less likely,
not more so. In other words, there were times when tribes were at war – and ...
9
Worth A Detour: New Zealand's Unusual Attractions and Hidden ...
An ideal position for a fortified pa, Onawe was a Ngai Tahu stronghold and one
that was considerably more than able to resist the Ngati Toa chief Te Rauparaha
on his raid into rival territory. After the fall of the major pa at Kaiapoi with a great ...
10
Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z
Pukenui I 1845 I 1st New Zealand War See Te Ahuahu, Bay of Islands
Puketakauere I 1860 I 2nd New Zealand War Despite defeat at Waitara, north of
New Plymouth (17 March) Ngatiawa Chief Wiremu Kingi built a powerful fortified
pa at ...
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «FORTIFIED PA»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
fortified pa is used in the context of the following news items.
Time to get over long-ago battles
Up until about 150 years ago, this hilltop called Whetumatarau, was the site of a strongly fortified pa. It belonged to a Ngatiporou sub-tribe and it ... «Gisborne Herald, Apr 15»
Auckland's 175th anniversary: Volcanoes, elephant built the city
... destroyed the volcanoes that Maori had long fought for - coveting them for their rich, fertile soils and ready-made look-outs for fortified pa. «New Zealand Herald, Mar 15»
Settler a big-noter but fearless in battle
His death, while leading an attack on a fortified pa at Te Ngutu-o-te-manu in Taranaki in 1868, was one of the major events of the first 10 years ... «Stuff.co.nz, Nov 14»
Sunday drive: Kaukapakapa
Or you can go for a wander around the Omeru Pa Scenic Reserve, featuring waterfalls, lovely old fruit trees, a lookout and a fortified pa site. «New Zealand Herald, Aug 14»
Auckland Airport welcomes new firefighting engines
Waitomokia: Waitomokia is simply the main source of Makaurau's water in the days gone by and where a huge fortified pa once stood. «Scoop.co.nz, Mar 14»
Ghosts of the past
"I was keen on spreading them around the country, north to south, from Ruapekapeka in the Bay of Islands [the site of a fortified pa burned ... «New Zealand Herald, Nov 13»
Makeover plan for Anzac Park
In pre-European times it was a fortified pa offering a prime vantage point. Even so, it was attacked and ransacked, with just a few trenches and ... «Manawatu Standard, Jun 13»
Motukaraka: An island treasure
The island has a tragic past: once a fortified pa and home to several hundred people, it was invaded and its community massacred in the early ... «New Zealand Herald, May 13»
Bravery broke out on both sides of battle
... (near Big Jims Hill), and Mahoetahi (Waiongana), Major-General Thomas Pratt's troops focused on a fortified pa in the Waitara River valley. «Taranaki Daily News, May 13»
Close-up view of NZ history up for sale
... artworks in the 120-page scrapbook include a watercolour by artist Joseph Jenner Merrett and a detailed sketch of Kawiti's heavily fortified pa ... «New Zealand Herald, Nov 12»