CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO HARSHEN
PRESENT
Present
I harshen
you harshen
he/she/it harshens
we harshen
you harshen
they harshen
Present continuous
I am harshening
you are harshening
he/she/it is harshening
we are harshening
you are harshening
they are harshening
Present perfect
I have harshened
you have harshened
he/she/it has harshened
we have harshened
you have harshened
they have harshened
Present perfect continuous
I have been harshening
you have been harshening
he/she/it has been harshening
we have been harshening
you have been harshening
they have been harshening
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The
present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.
PAST
Past
I harshened
you harshened
he/she/it harshened
we harshened
you harshened
they harshened
Past continuous
I was harshening
you were harshening
he/she/it was harshening
we were harshening
you were harshening
they were harshening
Past perfect
I had harshened
you had harshened
he/she/it had harshened
we had harshened
you had harshened
they had harshened
Past perfect continuous
I had been harshening
you had been harshening
he/she/it had been harshening
we had been harshening
you had been harshening
they had been harshening
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,
FUTURE
Future
I will harshen
you will harshen
he/she/it will harshen
we will harshen
you will harshen
they will harshen
Future continuous
I will be harshening
you will be harshening
he/she/it will be harshening
we will be harshening
you will be harshening
they will be harshening
Future perfect
I will have harshened
you will have harshened
he/she/it will have harshened
we will have harshened
you will have harshened
they will have harshened
Future perfect continuous
I will have been harshening
you will have been harshening
he/she/it will have been harshening
we will have been harshening
you will have been harshening
they will have been harshening
The
future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would harshen
you would harshen
he/she/it would harshen
we would harshen
you would harshen
they would harshen
Conditional continuous
I would be harshening
you would be harshening
he/she/it would be harshening
we would be harshening
you would be harshening
they would be harshening
Conditional perfect
I would have harshen
you would have harshen
he/she/it would have harshen
we would have harshen
you would have harshen
they would have harshen
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been harshening
you would have been harshening
he/she/it would have been harshening
we would have been harshening
you would have been harshening
they would have been harshening
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you harshen
we let´s harshen
you harshen
The
imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Past participle
harshened
Present Participle
harshening
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The
present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The
past participle shows the action after completion.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HARSHEN»
Discover the use of
harshen in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
harshen and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Hausa Metalanguage: A glossary of English-Hausa technical ...
Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council, Hausa Studies
Association of Nigeria. Harshe na biyu (harshee na biyu, hársúnàa — ) Harshe
na uku (hárshée ná úkù, hársúnàa — ) Harshen adabi (hárshén ádàbii, hársúnàn
, ...
Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council, Hausa Studies Association of Nigeria, 1990
2
Towards effective teaching in primary school
Bisa wannan manufa ne Gwamnatocin Jihohim Arewa a wannan lokacin suka
shigar da koyarda Harshen Hausa a cikin manhajarsu ta karatu a makarantu
firamare, domin faro abin daga tushe dan cimma kyakkawar nasarar kudirin da
aka ...
Dan'azumi Sharwa Bukar, Pita P. Deshi, John Gondyi Longkat, 2003
3
In Praise of the Beloved Language: A Comparative View of ...
Sa'idu Muhammad Gusau (Teacher Training College of Maru, Sokoto State).
Harshenka Abin Tinkahonka: Muhimmancin Harshen Uwa Kan Na Aro. (Your
language, your pride; The importance of a mother tongue over a borrowed
tongue).
4
Studies in Hausa language, literature and culture: ...
Wata babbar matsala da ke f uskantar Harshen Hausa ita ce wulakanta shi,
musamman ga mu Hausaua. Yana da uuya mutum ya sami •ya'yan Hausaua,
uanda rin suka yi bokD sunn zance a cikin harshen Hausa; sai dai harshen ba&i.
Ibrahim Yaro Yahaya, Abba Rufa'i, Al-Amin Abu-Manga, 1982
5
Al-nahda: A Journal of Islamic Heritage
Gabatarwa Duk wanda ya karanci tarihin rubuce-rubuce cikin Hausa ya san
ccwa rubutun ajami shi ne salon rubutu na tarko da ya taiinaka aka dbra harshen
Hausa kan takarda. Kafin samuwar wannan salon rubutu, Hausawa ba su da
wata ...
6
Ma'aikacin Banki Don Talakawa: Tarihin Muhammad Yunus, Wanda ...
Abu na farko da ya tsorata ni lokacin da na je wurin shi ne kawai amfani da
harshen Turanci sai ya басе. Abin da kawai nake iya ji shi ne harshen da ba na ji
kwata-kwata. Shi ke nan sai na zama baßo, sau biyu kuma na kasance gaba
daya ...
7
Collective Action and Property Rights for Poverty Reduction: ...
PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES . Because birkas are cemented, infiltration and leakage
are reduced. Evaporation can also be limited by covering the cistern. In Harshen,
communal cisterns can be quite large and deep, with dimensions of 30 × 40 ...
Esther Mwangi, Helen Markelova, Ruth Meinzen-Dick, 2012
8
A Hausa-English Dictionary
2. Language. 3. Tip (e.g., of sword, whip). 4. ~n wuta Flame. harshen-damo m yi ~
Contradict oneself. harshen-saniya m Purslane (a trailing weed), harsuna pi. of
harshe. hafuffa pi. o/haf afi. harugga pi. of hargi. harussa pi. of harshe. hafza/1.
9
National Curriculum for Junior Secondary Schools: Nigerian ...
watau dai ya sakata ya wala a cikin harshen na Hausa. A yayin yin irin wannan
bayanin, ana so a ga cewa yana iya amfani da kalmomin da suka dace, aka
kuma amince da su a cikin harshen (watau k amar tsauraran kalmomi, karin
magana, ...
Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, 1985
Idan ka ce Nigeria ta zatai daya daga cikin harsunan kasan nan ya zama
harshen kasa: (a) Yaushe ne ya kamata a soma amfani da sabon harshen? (b)
Ta yaya za a yi domin harshen ya wanzu sosai? 5. Kana tsamiaani wata damuwa
.za ta ...
Ikwuyatum Ọmakwue Ikwue, 1979
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HARSHEN»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
harshen is used in the context of the following news items.
Market volatility hits clean energy investment
... a development which will harshen the comparative figures, although not enough to mask the effects of China's rollercoaster stock exchanges. «pv magazine, Jul 15»
KYRGYZSTAN: Draft Religion Law still repressive, Alternative …
The SCRA is still working on the draft text of a new Religion Law, which aims to harshen existing restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and ... «Forum 18, May 15»
Russia: Increased Fines For 'Extremist' Texts
... which introduce specific charges for media outlets accused of inciting “extremism” and harshen existing punishments for related offences. «Eurasia Review, May 15»
RUSSIA: Increased fines for "extremist" texts, one jailing so far in 2015
... which introduce specific charges for media outlets accused of inciting "extremism" and harshen existing punishments for related offences. «Forum 18, May 15»
The Trans-Pacific Partnership suggests Obama has no sense of irony
The TPP would also undermine “fair use” limitations intended to protect freedom of speech from overzealous copyright enforcement, harshen ... «The Guardian, May 15»
Car Tech 101: How tires work
That's great for performance, but that can also harshen up your ride because there's less give in this overall design. It's a tradeoff. Between that ... «CNET, May 15»
England: What is English football's debt to immigration?
The plans put forward by Greg Dyke to harshen the current work visa rules, and impose more robust quotas over homegrown players, could ... «Squawka Football News, Apr 15»
Former Bat Yam mayor gets 8 months in prison upon state appeal
Court accepts state appeal to harshen sentence for conviction of breach of trust; Shlomo Lahiani is expected to start serving his sentence in ... «Haaretz, Apr 15»
2015 Mini Cooper 4-door: Too many doors, or the perfect Cooper …
But that can also harshen up your ride, because there's less give in this overall design. It's a tradeoff Between that sharp performance and that ... «CNET, Apr 15»
Skelos probe sparks competing calls for change in Nassau County
Earlier this month, Singas collaborated with Martins on legislation introduced in the state senate to harshen penalties for unlicensed drivers ... «The Island Now, Apr 15»
