Download the app
educalingo
human immunodeficiency virus

Meaning of "human immunodeficiency virus" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS

human immunodeficiency virus


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Human immunodeficiency virus is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, average survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtype. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS

human being · human capital · human cloning · human ecology · human embryonic stem cell · human engineering · human error · Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority · human genome · human growth hormone · human interest · human interest story · human megaphone · human nature · human papilloma virus · human race · human resource management · human resources · human rights · human rights abuses

WORDS THAT END LIKE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS

adenovirus · antivirus · computer virus · coronavirus · cytomegalovirus · Epirus · Epstein-Barr virus · herpesvirus · HIV virus · human papilloma virus · norovirus · papillomavirus · paramyxovirus · parvovirus · polio virus · poxvirus · retrovirus · rhinovirus · rotavirus · tobacco mosaic virus · virus

Synonyms and antonyms of human immunodeficiency virus in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «human immunodeficiency virus» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS

Find out the translation of human immunodeficiency virus to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of human immunodeficiency virus from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «human immunodeficiency virus» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

人类免疫缺陷病毒
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana
570 millions of speakers
en

English

human immunodeficiency virus
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

मानव इम्यूनो वायरस
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

вирус иммунодефицита человека
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

vírus da imunodeficiência humana
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

মানব ইমিউনো ভাইরাস
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

virus de l´immunodéficience humaine
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Virus immunodeficiency manusia
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Human Immunodeficiency Virus
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

ヒト免疫不全ウイルス
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

인간 면역 결핍 바이러스
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Virus human immunodeficiency
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

vi rút suy giảm miễn dịch của con người
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

மனித தடுப்பாற்றல் வைரஸ் வைரஸ்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

मानवी प्रतिकारहीनता विषाणू
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

insan bağışıklık eksikliği virüsü
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

virus dell´immunodeficienza umana
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

вірус імунодефіциту людини
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

virusul imunodeficienței umane
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ιός της ανθρώπινης ανοσοανεπάρκειας
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Menslike Immuniteitsgebrekvirus
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

humant immunbristvirus
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

humant immunsviktvirus
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of human immunodeficiency virus

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of human immunodeficiency virus
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «human immunodeficiency virus».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about human immunodeficiency virus

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS»

Discover the use of human immunodeficiency virus in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to human immunodeficiency virus and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Biology, Immunology, and ...
This volume is designed to lower the barriers imposed on investigators by the sheer volume of available information--information that often can be found only in far-flung and specialized journals.
Emilio A. Emini, 2002
2
Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1: New Insights for the ...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyPaper™ that delivers timely, authoritative, and intensively focused information about Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 in a compact ...
‎2012
3
In Situ Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Uncoating
The core is composed of a ribonucleoprotein complex surrounded by a conical shell consisting of capsid (CA) protein.
Omar Perez, 2008
4
Papuamide A, a Novel Inhibitor of Human Immunodeficiency ...
Furthermore, this activity was not due to specific inhibition of HIV envelope interactions with the cellular receptors. This indicates a novel mechanism of viral entry inhibition.
Cynthia Dion Andjelic, 2007
5
Hepatitis C and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections in ...
Purpose. To measure the prevalence of HCV and HIV infection and identify factors associated with these viruses among IDUs at drug treatment centers in northern Vietnam.
Ha Thi Thu Phan, 2009
6
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Impairs Reverse Cholesterol ...
Several steps of HIV-1 replication critically depend on cholesterol.
Zahedi Mujawar, 2007
7
Progression of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection ...
In this study, cluster analysis was used to group HIV-infected women with similar profiles of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells with activation markers CD38 and DR. Cox regression was used to assess the effect of immune activation profiles on ...
Tracey Lynn Stiller, 2008
8
Interactions Between Intracerebral Human Immunodeficiency ...
Neurological complications caused by interactions of the immune system and the nervous system commonly occur in human immunodeficiency virus patients (HIV).
Alison F. Wagner, 2008
9
Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) and ...
De Rossi A, Masiero S, Giaquinto C, Ruga E, Comar M, Giacca M et al (1996) Dynamics of viral replication in infants with vertically acquired human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Clin Invest 97:323–330 Dickover RE, Dillon M, ...
Athena P. Kourtis, Marc Bulterys, 2012
10
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Lung
Rosen. several direct and indirect mechanisms of depletion of CD4 T cells have been examined, recent studies showing remarkably high rates of viral turnover indicate that the major mechanism of CD4 depletion in HIV disease is probably ...
Rosen, 1998

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term human immunodeficiency virus is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Arlington man, 53, accused of raping boy, exposing him to HIV
... accused of dragging a boy inside his apartment, raping him and exposing him to the human immunodeficiency virus was arrested Monday on ... «First Coast News, Jul 15»
2
Study Links Effectiveness of AIDS Vaccine to Genetics
This could lead to a huge breakthrough in the development of vaccines against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS. Genetics are "almost ... «Latin American Herald Tribune, Jul 15»
3
AIDS foundation exec. to volunteer: 'Up yours' - KSAT.com
... social services to people with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and to help prevent ... «KSAT San Antonio, Jul 15»
4
Heroin overdoses, hepatitis C cases on rise in area … - Herald-Times
Rising rates of hepatitis C were how health officials in Scott County discovered a human immunodeficiency virus outbreak that resulted in Gov. «The Herald-Times, Jul 15»
5
Pakistani faces UAE court for allegedly raping Pinay; victim tests …
The Filipina, 24, tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) after the incident, according to a report on UAE news site Gulf News. «GMA News, Jul 15»
6
Cuba first to ​eliminate mother-to-baby HIV transmission | biotechin …
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV as it is commonly known, is a deadly retro-virus that can never be eliminated completely from the body ... «Biotechin.Asia, Jul 15»
7
UN Chief Optimistic on Man's Ability to Permanently Overcome AIDS
... have been remarkable strides since the advent in 1996 of anti-retroviral drugs, which suppress the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).”. «Weekly Observer, Jul 15»
8
Company Update (NYSE:BMY): European Commission Approves …
... including virology comprising human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV); oncology; neuroscience; immunoscience; and cardiovascular. «Jutia Group, Jul 15»
9
Chimerix Lifted to Buy at Zacks (CMRX) | WKRB News - WKRB News
... stage compound, is an oral nucleotide compound in Phase 1 development for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. «WKRB News, Jul 15»
10
ICU Medical, Upgraded at Zacks (ICUI) - The Legacy
... of infectious diseases such as Hepatitis B and Human Immunodeficiency Virus by significantly reducing the risk of accidental needlesticks. “. «The Legacy, Jul 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Human immunodeficiency virus [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/human-immunodeficiency-virus>. May 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
EN