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Meaning of "hypernatraemia" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF HYPERNATRAEMIA

hypernatraemia  [ˌhaɪpənəˈtriːmɪə] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HYPERNATRAEMIA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Hypernatraemia is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HYPERNATRAEMIA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

hypernatraemia

Hypernatremia

Hypernatremia or hypernatraemia is an electrolyte disturbance that is defined by an elevated sodium level in the blood. Hypernatremia is generally not caused by an excess of sodium, but rather by a relative deficit of free water in the body. For this reason, hypernatremia is often synonymous with the less precise term, dehydration. Water is lost from the body in a variety of ways, including perspiration, imperceptible losses from breathing, and in the feces and urine. If the amount of water ingested consistently falls below the amount of water lost, the plasma sodium level will begin to rise, leading to hypernatremia. Rarely, hypernatremia can result from massive salt ingestion, such as may occur from drinking seawater or excessive amounts of a salty liquid like soy sauce. Ordinarily, even a small rise in the plasma sodium concentration above the normal range results in a strong sensation of thirst, an increase in free water intake, and correction of the abnormality. Therefore, hypernatremia most often occurs in people such as infants, those with impaired mental status, or the elderly, who may have an intact thirst mechanism but are unable to ask for or obtain water.

Definition of hypernatraemia in the English dictionary

The definition of hypernatraemia in the dictionary is a heightened concentration of sodium in the blood.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HYPERNATRAEMIA


academia
ˌækəˈdiːmɪə
anaemia
əˈniːmɪə
anemia
əˈniːmɪə
bacteraemia
ˌbæktəˈriːmɪə
bacteremia
ˌbæktəˈriːmɪə
Bohemia
bəʊˈhiːmɪə
copremia
kɒˈpriːmɪə
erythraemia
ˌɛrɪˈθriːmɪə
erythremia
ˌerɪˈθriːmɪə
hydraemia
haɪˈdriːmɪə
hyponatraemia
ˌhaɪpɒnəˈtriːmɪə
ischemia
ɪˈskiːmɪə
paroemia
pəˈriːmɪə
sapraemia
sæˈpriːmɪə
tularaemia
ˌtuːləˈriːmɪə
tularemia
ˌtuːləˈriːmɪə
uraemia
jʊˈriːmɪə
uremia
jʊˈriːmɪə
viraemia
vaɪˈriːmɪə
viremia
vaɪˈriːmɪə

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE HYPERNATRAEMIA

hypermiling
hypermnesia
hypermnesic
hypermobility
hypermodern
hypermodern school
hypermodernism
hypermodernist
hypermutability
hypermutable
hypernova
hypernovae
hypernym
hypernymy
hyperon
hyperope
hyperopia
hyperopic
hyperorexia
hyperosmia

WORDS THAT END LIKE HYPERNATRAEMIA

Accademia
aplastic anaemia
galactosaemia
glycaemia
hyperaemia
hypercalcaemia
hypercholesterolaemia
hyperglycaemia
hyperlipidaemia
hypomagnesaemia
hypoxaemia
ischaemia
leukaemia
lymphoblastic leukaemia
parasitaemia
pernicious anaemia
polycythaemia
septicaemia
sickle-cell anaemia
thalassaemia
toxaemia

Synonyms and antonyms of hypernatraemia in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «hypernatraemia» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF HYPERNATRAEMIA

Find out the translation of hypernatraemia to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of hypernatraemia from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «hypernatraemia» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

高钠血症
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

hipernatremia
570 millions of speakers

English

hypernatraemia
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

hypernatraemia
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

hypernatraemia
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

гипернатриемия
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

hipernatremia
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

hypernatraemia
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

hypernatrémie
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Hypernatraemia
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Hypernatriämie
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

hypernatraemia
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

hypernatraemia
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Hypernatraemia
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

hypernatraemia
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

ஹைபர்நட்ரீமியா
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

हायपरनेटॅमीया
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

hipernatremi
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

ipernatriemia
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

hipernatremia
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

гипернатриемия
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

hypernatraemia
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

υπερνατριαιμία
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

hipernatremie
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

hypernatremi
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

hypernatremi
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of hypernatraemia

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HYPERNATRAEMIA»

The term «hypernatraemia» is normally little used and occupies the 128.211 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
40
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «hypernatraemia» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of hypernatraemia
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «hypernatraemia».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «HYPERNATRAEMIA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «hypernatraemia» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «hypernatraemia» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about hypernatraemia

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HYPERNATRAEMIA»

Discover the use of hypernatraemia in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to hypernatraemia and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Clinical Biochemistry: An Illustrated Colour Text
1. 0. Hypernatraemia. Water. loss. Pure waterlossmayarise from decreased intake or excessive loss.Severe hypernatraemiadue topoor intake ismost oftenseenin elderly patients,either because theyhave stopped eating and drinking voluntarily, ...
Allan Gaw, Michael J. Murphy, Rajeev Srivastava, 2013
2
Clinical Biochemistry: Metabolic and Clinical Aspects
Urine concentration mayapproach the maximum when hypernatraemia issevere and patients retain theability to dilute urine. In type3(Fig. 4.7, lineC), plasma AVP concentrationisunresponsive to changes inserum osmolality, butis fixed at alow ...
William J. Marshall, Márta Lapsley, Andrew Day, 2014
3
Diagnosis in Acute Medicine
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND AETIOLOGY Hypernatraemia may be defined as a serum sodium concentration greater than 145 mmol/l. Most cases of hypernatraemia are caused by a relative deficit of total body water causing a rise in serum ...
Sherif Gonem, 2010
4
Clinical Chemistry: With STUDENT CONSULT Access
The causes include pure water depletion, combined sodium and water depletion, with water loss predominating, or sodium excess; ofthese,excesssodium is the least common. Hypernatraemia is a relatively frequent finding in elderly people, ...
William J. Marshall, Stephen K Bangert, Márta Lapsley, 2012
5
PACES for the MRCP: with 250 Clinical Cases
Hypernatraemia always denotes hypertonic hyperosmolality with ICC shrinkage. Even if there is salt-free water diuresis (e.g. diabetes insipidus) hypernatraemia does not ensue unless there is low free water intake, such as in limited ...
Tim Hall, 2013
6
Medicine at a Glance
Hypernatraemia. Hypernatraemia is defined as a serum sodium >145 mmol/L caused by a relative water deficit and the major defence against it is thirst. It therefore occurs more commonly in patients who are unable to increase their water ...
Patrick Davey, 2014
7
Core Topics in Endocrinology in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
Epidemiology Hypernatraemia is defined as plasma Na+ > 145 mmol l-1. It is much less common than hyponatraemia with an incidence of around 1% across the spectrum of all hospital patients. It is relatively more common in critically ill and ...
George M. Hall, Jennifer M. Hunter, Mark S. Cooper, 2010
8
Essential Revision Notes in Surgery for Medical Students
In general, hypotonicity and hypertonicity coincide with hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia respectively. However, Na* concentration and total body water are controlled by independent mechanisms. As a consequence, hyponatraemia or ...
Irfan Halim, 2008
9
The 10-minute Clinical Assessment
Hypernatraemia. Key. thoughts. Practical points Diagnosis. Hypernatraemia is much less common than hyponatraemia. Try to distinguish between hypovolaemic, euvolaemic and hypervolaemic hypernatraemia. Identifying the underlying ...
Knut Schroeder, 2011
10
Small Animal Neurological Emergencies
Aetiology/pathophysiology Causes of hypernatraemia include: • Net solute gain: excess salt intake associated with salt poisoning, administration of intravenous hypertonic saline or sodium bicarbonate. Water loss and salt gain can also occur  ...
Simon Platt, Laurent Garosi, 2013

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HYPERNATRAEMIA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term hypernatraemia is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Coroner uneasy over little girl's injuries after inquest fails to establish …
Blood tests revealed she was suffering from severe hypernatraemia, and despite the salt poisoning being corrected she died on August 4. «Belfast Telegraph, Jul 15»
2
Uncle of four-year-old child who died from salt poisoning will not …
She was taken to hospital but later died from hypernatraemia due to ingestion of excess salt. The inquest was halted last June after an expert ... «Belfast Live, Jun 15»
3
Mom found guilty of killing 5-year-old son with salt
She said the medical term referred to this is hypernatraemia. "The mechanism to counteract a high sodium level is thirst. So somehow the ... «Health24, Mar 15»
4
Electrolytes in cardiology
Hypernatraemia. Sodium supplements (e.g. hypertonic saline); Lithium; Tetracyclines (e.g. demeclocycline); Amphotericin; Caution with drugs ... «The Pharmaceutical Journal, Feb 15»
5
How a mom allegedly killed her son with salt
She said the medical term referred to this is hypernatraemia. "The mechanism to counteract a high sodium level is thirst. So somehow the ... «Health24, Feb 15»
6
Study finds care home residents 'more likely' to be dehydrated
The team used hypernatraemia (plasma sodium levels of more than 145 mmol/L) to measure dehydration. This measure of sodium levels in the ... «NHS Choices, Jan 15»
7
Morning news headlines: Cyber cell to fight online attacks, images to …
... suggested 12% of nursing home residents presented with hypernatraemia - high sodium levels associated with a lack of fluids - against 1.3% ... «Liverpool Echo, Jan 15»
8
Care home residents five times more likely to be left thirsty, study …
High sodium levels caused and dehydration – known as hypernatraemia – can have severe consequences, particularly for elderly patients, ... «The Independent, Jan 15»
9
Child salt poison inquest is halted after coroner felt an 'offence may …
... to the Intensive Care Unit at the Children's Hospital where she tragically died from hypernatraemia as a result of salt poisoning on August 4. «Belfast Telegraph, Jun 14»
10
Child's inquest halted over fears crime was committed
She was transferred to the Royal Victoria Hospital but died from hypernatraemia as a result of salt poisoning on August 4. On the day she was ... «the Irish News, Jun 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Hypernatraemia [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/hypernatraemia>. Apr 2024 ».
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