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Meaning of "isoleucine" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF ISOLEUCINE

isoleucine  [ˌaɪsəʊˈluːsiːn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ISOLEUCINE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Isoleucine is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ISOLEUCINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Isoleucine

Isoleucine is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCHCHCH2CH3. It is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it, so it must be ingested. Its codons are AUU, AUC and AUA. With a hydrocarbon side chain, isoleucine is classified as a hydrophobic amino acid. Together with threonine, isoleucine is one of two common amino acids that have a chiral side chain. Four stereoisomers of isoleucine are possible, including two possible diastereomers of L-isoleucine. However, isoleucine present in nature exists in one enantiomeric form, -2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.

Definition of isoleucine in the English dictionary

The definition of isoleucine in the dictionary is an essential amino acid that occurs in proteins and is formed by protein hydrolysis.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ISOLEUCINE


arsine
ˈɑːsiːn
brucine
ˈbruːsiːn
glycine
ˈɡlaɪsiːn
Holocene
ˈhɒləˌsiːn
kerosene
ˈkɛrəˌsiːn
leucine
ˈluːsiːn
lysine
ˈlaɪsiːn
Mersin
mɛəˈsiːn
narceen
ˈnɑːsiːn
narceine
ˈnɑːsiːn
obscene
əbˈsiːn
scene
siːn
seen
siːn
Tessin
tɛˈsiːn
tetramethyldiarsine
ˌtɛtrəˌmiːθaɪldaɪˈɑːsiːn
trichothecene
ˌtrɪkəʊˈθiːsiːn
tyrosine
ˈtaɪrəˌsiːn
unforeseen
ˌʌnfɔːˈsiːn
unseen
ʌnˈsiːn
vaccine
ˈvæksiːn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ISOLEUCINE

isolated
isolated pawn
isolating
isolation
isolation hospital
isolation ward
isolationism
isolationist
isolative
isolator
Isolde
Isole Eolie
Isole Pelagie
isolead
isolecithal
isolex
isoline
isolog
isologous
isologue

WORDS THAT END LIKE ISOLEUCINE

alternative medicine
biomedicine
Chinese medicine
conventional medicine
doucine
fettucine
geriatric medicine
herbal medicine
internal medicine
medicine
nuclear medicine
occupational medicine
physical medicine
piscine
porcine
preventive medicine
Racine
sports medicine
telecine
veterinary medicine

Synonyms and antonyms of isoleucine in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «isoleucine» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ISOLEUCINE

Find out the translation of isoleucine to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of isoleucine from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «isoleucine» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

异亮氨酸
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

isoleucina
570 millions of speakers

English

isoleucine
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

isoleucine
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

آيسولوسين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

изолейцин
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

isoleucina
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

isoleucine
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

isoleucine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Isoleucine
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Isoleucin
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

イソロイシン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

이소류신
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Isoleucine
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

isoleucine
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

isoleucine
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

आयोलेसेन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

izolösin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

isoleucina
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

izoleucyna
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

изолейцин
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

izoleucina
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ισολευκίνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

isoleucine
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

isoleucin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

isoleucin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of isoleucine

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ISOLEUCINE»

The term «isoleucine» is regularly used and occupies the 74.953 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
65
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «isoleucine» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of isoleucine
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «isoleucine».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ISOLEUCINE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «isoleucine» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «isoleucine» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about isoleucine

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ISOLEUCINE»

Discover the use of isoleucine in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to isoleucine and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Handbook of Corynebacterium glutamicum
22.5 ISOLEUCINE OVERPRODUCTION Early work on the development of isoleucine production strains employed toxic amino acid analogs to generate strains with altered enzymatic activities. In some cases, several rounds of selection have ...
Lothar Eggeling, Michael Bott, 2005
2
Amino Acid Biosynthesis – Pathways, Regulation and Metabolic ...
binant isoleucine-producing strains of E. coli and C. glutamicum. The E. coli strain TVD5 (ilvA, thrC, thrR, tdh::Tn5) contained two plasmids, one with the thrA∗ BC operon and the other with the ilvGMEDA∗ operon (Hashiguchi et al. 1999b).
Volker F. Wendisch, 2007
3
Basic Biotechnology
The corresponding leader peptide at the beginning of the transcription unit is Thr- Thr-Ile-Thr-Thr-Thr-Ile-Thr-Ile-Thr-Thr, serving to sense the availability of l- threonine and l-isoleucine. When the corresponding tRNAs are uncharged, the leader ...
Colin Ratledge, Bjørn Kristiansen, 2006
4
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds
LS-Isoleucme: 1110 allo-Isoleucine: 1110 Isoleucine (d): 16670 D-Isoleucine: 16670 Isoleucine, D-: 16670 Isoleucine (DL): ... U-Isoleucine: 16669 (±> Isoleucine: 16669 erythro-L-lsoleucme: 16668 Isoleucine (0: 16668 L(+> Isoleucine: 16668 ...
David R. Lide, G.W.A. Milne, 1993
5
Fermentation Microbiology and Biotechnology, Second Edition
4.4.1.4 Production of L-isoleudne Isoleucine is of commercial interest as a food and feed additive and for parenteral nutrition infusions. This branched-chain ammo acid is currently produced both by extraction of protein hydrolysates and by ...
E. M. T. El-Mansi, C. F. A. Bryce, Arnold L. Demain, 2006
6
Plant Amino Acids: Biochemistry and Biotechnology
Bijay K. Singh American Cyanamid Company, Princeton, New Jersey I. INTRODUCTION The importance of the branched-chain amino acids — valine, leucine, and isoleucine — as building blocks of proteins in plants is obvious. In addition ...
Bijay K. Singh, 1998
7
Amino Acids in Animal Nutrition
Branched-chain amino acid antagonisms in the young chick: effects of excess dietary leucine and supplements of valine and isoleucine on growth and plasma amino acid concentrations. (Adapted from D'Mello and Lewis, 1970b.) Table 7.4.
J. P. Felix D'Mello, 2003
8
Proceedings, Fourth Annual Meeting of the Agricultural ...
The best example is the recent work on the leucine-isoleucine relationships. High levels of leucine have a definite retarding effect on the growth of rats, but the effect can be overcome by higher levels of isolcucine (4). Some typical results are  ...
Agricultural Research Institute (U.S.). Meeting, 1955
9
Newer Methods of Nutritional Biochemistry V2: With ...
tryptophan and isoleucine than when tryptophan was increased to 300 mg without a concomitant increase in isoleucine, and was as satisfactory as when 1170 or 1600 mg of isoleucine were fed with 300 mg of tryptophan. The 36% increment ...
Anthony Albanese, 2012
10
Systems Biology: Definitions and Perspectives
3.1 Model development The initial substrates of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis pathways shown in Figure 6 are pyruvate ... is required for the synthesis of both amino acids and L-Threonine (Thr), which is a precursor of L- Isoleucine (He).
Lilia Alberghina, Hans V. Westerhoff, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ISOLEUCINE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term isoleucine is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Sickest Patients Cannot Digest Protein: M.D.Offers Solution to …
Isoleucine, which is important for blood sugar regulation, muscle development and repair, and energy regulation. Threonine, which is important ... «Virtual-Strategy Magazine, Jul 15»
2
Nutritionist George Lockhart talks IV ban, how to safely cut weight …
When you buy BCAAs you're getting 3 of the essential amino acids; leucine, isoleucine and valine which will help your body digest and ... «Bloody Elbow, Jul 15»
3
NutriSaver Fully Embraces Twinlab's Athletic Product Line
Research suggests these BCSSs (L-leucine, L-isoleucine and L-valine) may help increase lean muscle mass and strength, and play a key role ... «Digital Journal, Jul 15»
4
Metabolic networks in a porcine model of trauma and hemorrhagic …
A module consisting of the controlling node O-phosphocholine with correlated signals glutamate, isoleucine, leucine, and valine was ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
5
Picking up Protease Allowed Y. Pestis to Cause Pneumonic Plague …
They introduced the older, isoleucine-containing protease into both Pestoides F and modern CO92 and found no significant difference in their ... «GenomeWeb, Jun 15»
6
FDA backs GE safflower derived meal as safe for feed
She said the meal is deficient in the essential amino acids lysine, methionine, and isoleucine. But, she said, safflower meal is an excellent ... «FeedNavigator.com, Jun 15»
7
How diet and physical activity affect brain function – Part II
Leucine, isoleucine and valine are called branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and they play an important role in brain physiology. BCAAs ... «Health24, Jun 15»
8
NutriSaver Presents Twinlab Products
... of additional branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) at a precise 3:1:1 ratio of Leucine, Valine, Isoleucine to help promote lean muscle growth. «Digital Journal, Jun 15»
9
Peffley: Netted tunnel can protect garden beans from birds
... resistancem birds require ten essential amino acids: lysine, methionine, arginine, histidine, tryptophan, threonine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, ... «LubbockOnline.com, Jun 15»
10
The Best Fitness Aids for Plant-Based Athletes
These amino acids include L-leucine, L-Isoleucine, and L-valine (the L means they're an easier to absorb form). BCAA's require no digestion ... «One Green Planet, May 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Isoleucine [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/isoleucine>. May 2024 ».
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