Meaning of "Jerusalem" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF JERUSALEM

Jerusalem  [dʒəˈruːsələm]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF JERUSALEM

Jerusalem is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES JERUSALEM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Jerusalem

Jerusalem, [i] located on a plateau in the Judean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea, is one of the oldest cities in the world. It is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Israelis and Palestinians both claim Jerusalem as their capital, as Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there and the State of Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power; however, neither claim is widely recognized internationally. During its long history, Jerusalem has been destroyed at least twice, besieged 23 times, attacked 52 times, and captured and recaptured 44 times.[2] The oldest part of the city was settled in the 4th millennium BCE.[3] In 1538, walls were built around Jerusalem under Suleiman the Magnificent. Today those walls define the Old City, which has been traditionally divided into four quarters—known since the early 19th century as the Armenian, Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Quarters.[4] The Old City became a World Heritage site in 1981, and is on the List of World Heritage in Danger.[5] Modern Jerusalem has grown far beyond the Old City's boundaries.

Definition of Jerusalem in the English dictionary

The definition of Jerusalem in the dictionary is the de facto capital of Israel, situated in the Judaean hills: became capital of the Hebrew kingdom after its capture by David around 1000 bc; destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon in 586 bc; taken by the Romans in 63 bc; devastated in 70 ad and 135 ad during the Jewish rebellions against Rome; fell to the Arabs in 637 and to the Seljuk Turks in 1071; ruled by Crusaders from 1099 to 1187 and by the Egyptians and Turks until conquered by the British ; centre of the British mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948, when the Arabs took the old city and the Jews held the new city; unified after the Six Day War under the Israelis; the holy city of Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Pop: 693 200. Other definition of Jerusalem is any ideal city.

TRANSLATION OF JERUSALEM

Find out the translation of Jerusalem to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of Jerusalem from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Jerusalem» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 耶路撒冷
• Translator English - Spanish: Jerusalén
• English: Jerusalem
• Translator English - Hindi: जेरूसलम
• Translator English - Arabic: القدس
• Translator English - Russian: Иерусалим
• Translator English - Portuguese: Jerusalém
• Translator English - Bengali: জেরুসালেম
• Translator English - French: Jérusalem
• Translator English - Malay: Yerusalem
• Translator English - German: Jerusalem
• Translator English - Japanese: エルサレム
• Translator English - Korean: 예루살렘
• Translator English - Javanese: Yerusalem
• Translator English - Vietnamese: Jerusalem
• Translator English - Tamil: ஜெருசலேம்
• Translator English - Marathi: जेरुसलेम
• Translator English - Turkish: Kudüs
• Translator English - Italian: Gerusalemme
• Translator English - Polish: Jerozolima
• Translator English - Ukrainian: Єрусалим
• Translator English - Romanian: Ierusalim
• Translator English - Greek: Ιερουσαλήμ
• Translator English - Afrikaans: Jerusalem
• Translator English - Swedish: Jerusalem
• Translator English - Norwegian: Jerusalem

10 QUOTES WITH «JERUSALEM»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word Jerusalem.

1

Mahmoud Abbas

We differ on several issues. And this may include settlement, the release of prisoners, the wall closing institutions in Jerusalem.

2

Shmuel Yosef Agnon

But always I regarded myself as one who was born in Jerusalem.

3

Shmuel Yosef Agnon

As a result of the historic catastrophe in which Titus of Rome destroyed Jerusalem and Israel was exiled from its land, I was born in one of the cities of the Exile.

4

Shmuel Yosef Agnon

After all my possessions had been burned, God gave me the wisdom to return to Jerusalem.

5

Shmuel Yosef Agnon

I returned to Jerusalem, and it is by virtue of Jerusalem that I have written all that God has put into my heart and into my pen.

6

Yasser Arafat

We plan to eliminate the state of Israel and establish a purely Palestinian state. We will make life unbearable for Jews by psychological warfare and population explosion. We Palestinians will take over everything, including all of Jerusalem.

7

Yasser Arafat

The victory march will continue until the Palestinian flag flies in Jerusalem and in all of Palestine.

8

Yasser Arafat

The Palestinian Rifle is ready and we will aim it if they try to prevent us from praying in Jerusalem.

9

Neal Asher

Gemmell's name guarantees a satisfying story and a thumping good read. I recommend all his heroic creations - 'Druss the axeman,' 'the Jerusalem man,' among others - but my favourite has to be 'Waylander': Clint Eastwood with a crossbow and the same 'Make my day, punk' attitude.

10

Bille August

It was a major dream come true at last. In many respects, Jerusalem is a very modern and important story about people in a period of transition, with all the unrest that permeates society on the eve of a new century. The big life issues are at stake.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «JERUSALEM»

Discover the use of Jerusalem in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Jerusalem and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Jerusalem

Jerusalem sets 100 of Yotam and Sami's inspired, accessible recipes within the cultural and religious melting pot of this diverse city.

Yotam Ottolenghi, Sami Tamimi, 2012

Jerusalem: The Biography

Presents an epic story of the holy city at the heart of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, drawing on new archival materials, current scholarship, and the author's own family records to narrate its tumultuous history.

Simon Sebag Montefiore, 2012

O Jerusalem!

Reissue. (A Samuel Goldwyn Productions film, releasing September 2007, directed by Elie Chouraqui, starring JJ Feild, Tovah Felshuh, Maria Pappas, Ian Holm, Patrick Bruel, Tom Conti, and others) (History -- General) Here is the classic ...

Larry Collins, Dominique Lapierre, 2007

Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil

This Penguin Classics edition includes an introduction by Amos Elan.

Hannah Arendt, 2006

Jerusalem, Jerusalem: How the Ancient City Ignited Our ...

James Carroll’s urgent, masterly Jerusalem, Jerusalem uncovers the ways in which the ancient city became a transcendent fantasy that ignites religious fervor unlike anywhere else on earth.

James Carroll, 2011

Jerusalem

In a terrifying and grimly humorous examination of the human condition, the stories of three characters converge: Ernst Spengler, who is about to throw himself out his window; Mylia, a terminally ill woman on her way to church; and Hinnerk ...

Gonçalo M. Tavares, 2009

Jerusalem

In this book, Goldhill takes on this peculiar archaeology of human imagination, hope, and disaster to provide a tour through the history of this most image-filled and ideology-laden city."

Simon Goldhill, 2009

City of Stone: The Hidden History of Jerusalem

Meron Benvenisti begins with a reflection on the 1996 celebration of Jerusalem's 3000-year anniversary as the capital of the Kingdom of Israel. He then juxtaposes eras, dynasties, and rulers in ways that provide grand comparative insights.

Meron Benvenisti, 1996

Jerusalem: The Emanation of the Giant Albion

The nature of William Blake's genius and of his art is most completely expressed in his Illuminated books.

William Blake, Morton D. Paley, 1998

Jerusalem

Jerusalem is about building a better world.

Michael Gurr, 1996

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «JERUSALEM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Jerusalem is used in the context of the following news items.

The Culture of Jerusalem Itself | Tom Teicholz - Huffington Post

Although Jerusalem today is awash in cultural events -- including a light festival, an arts festival in the Musrara neighborhood and the Israel ... «Huffington Post, Jul 15»

Hillary Clinton says she 'absolutely' does not trust … - Jerusalem Post

DOVER, N.H./WASHINGTON - US Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton offered her most pessimistic assessment yet of the Iran ... «Jerusalem Post Israel News, Jul 15»

Is Benjamin Netanyahu fighting windmills? - Israel … - Jerusalem Post

There was much anger, frustration and disappointment in Jerusalem this week following the signing of the Iranian nuclear deal. What there ... «Jerusalem Post Israel News, Jul 15»

Buckingham Palace condemns newspaper for … - Jerusalem Post

Still taken from a royal family film shows Elizabeth and her sister Margaret being encouraged to briefly perform the raised right-arm gesture by ... «Jerusalem Post Israel News, Jul 15»

Argentinian prosecutor memorialized on 21-year … - Jerusalem Post

While the bombing has never been resolved, Iran is widely believed to be responsible for it, along with the bombing two years earlier of the ... «Jerusalem Post Israel News, Jul 15»

431 ISIS militants arrested by Saudi Arabia … - Jerusalem Post

The announcement came after a car bomb exploded at a checkpoint near the kingdom's highest security prison on Thursday. ISIS militant. «Jerusalem Post Israel News, Jul 15»

Fighting hardcore BDS will take more than effective … - Jerusalem Post

Anti-Israel demonstrators march behind a banner of the BDS organization in Marseille, June 13.. (photo credit:GEORGES ROBERT / AFP). «Jerusalem Post Israel News, Jul 15»

Beitar Jerusalem owner quits over fans' violence at European game …

Beitar Jerusalem fans watch a home game at Teddy stadium in Israel. Beitar has a hardcore hooligan fanbase known as La Familia. «The Guardian, Jul 15»

Elder Andersen visits Jerusalem's mayor during recent Israel trip …

Elder Neil L. Andersen of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and his wife, Sister Kathy Andersen, were in Jerusalem recently to attend the ... «Deseret News, Jul 15»

Jerusalem Councilman Turns to State Officials Amid Alleged …

cor Jerusalem Councilman Elad Malka on Wednesday, 28 Tammuz, turned to the Office of the State Comptroller Yosef Shapira along with Civil ... «Yeshiva World News, Jul 15»