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lectisternium

Meaning of "lectisternium" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF LECTISTERNIUM

ˌlektɪˈstɜːnɪəm


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF LECTISTERNIUM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Lectisternium is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES LECTISTERNIUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Lectisternium

In ancient Roman religion, the lectisternium was a propitiatory ceremony, consisting of a meal offered to gods and goddesses. The word derives from lectum sternere, "to spread a couch." The deities were represented by their busts or statues, or by portable figures of wood, with heads of bronze, wax or marble, and covered with drapery. It has also been suggested that the divine images were bundles of sacred herbs tied together in the form of a head, covered by a waxen mask so as to resemble a kind of bust, rather like the straw figures called Argei. These figures were laid upon a couch, the left arm resting on a cushion in the attitude of reclining. The couch was set out in the open street, and a meal placed before it on a table. Livy says that the ceremony took place "for the first time" in Rome in the year 399 BC, after a pestilence had caused the Sibylline Books to be consulted by the duumviri sacris faciundis, the two priestly officials who maintained the archive. Three couches were prepared for three pairs of gods — Apollo and Latona, Hercules and Diana, Mercury and Neptune.

Definition of lectisternium in the English dictionary

The definition of lectisternium in the dictionary is a religious rite in which the images of the gods were placed upon couches around a table, upon which was set a feast.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH LECTISTERNIUM

achaenium · achenium · asplenium · californium · Capernaum · hahnium · helenium · hymenium · Mancunium · neptunium · panhellenium · parascenium · periselenium · postscenium · proscenium · rhenium · ruthenium · selenium · splenium · xenium

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE LECTISTERNIUM

lectern · lectin · lection · lectionaries · lectionary · lectisternia · lector · lectorate · lectorship · lectotype · lectress · lecture · lecture course · lecture hall · lecture notes · lecture room · lecture theatre · lecturer · lectureship

WORDS THAT END LIKE LECTISTERNIUM

actinium · aluminium · ammonium · condominium · cranium · euphonium · geranium · germanium · harmonium · Iconium · millennium · omnium · pandaemonium · pandemonium · plutonium · stramonium · the millennium · titanium · uranium · zirconium

Synonyms and antonyms of lectisternium in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «lectisternium» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF LECTISTERNIUM

Find out the translation of lectisternium to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of lectisternium from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «lectisternium» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

lectisternium
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

lectisternium
570 millions of speakers
en

English

lectisternium
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

lectisternium
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

lectisternium
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

lectisternium
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

lectisternium
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

lectisternium
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

lectisternium
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Lectisternium
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

lectisternium
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

lectisternium
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

lectisternium
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Lectisternium
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

lectisternium
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

lectisternium
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

लिक्टस्टोनियम
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

lectisternium
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

lectisternium
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

lectisternium
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

lectisternium
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

lectisternium
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

lectisternium
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

lectisternium
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

lectisternium
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

lectisternium
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of lectisternium

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «LECTISTERNIUM»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of lectisternium
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «lectisternium».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about lectisternium

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «LECTISTERNIUM»

Discover the use of lectisternium in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to lectisternium and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Religions of Rome: Volume 2, A Sourcebook
5.5b The first 'lectisternium' The lectisternium, a banquet given to, and in honour of, the gods was first celebrated in the early fourth century B.C. and was incorporated into several major festivals. It is likely that the custom was introduced to ...
Mary Beard, John North, S. R. F. Price, 1998
2
The Twelve Gods of Greece and Rome
It seems probable that in the fourth-century celebrations of the lectisternium, the gods were not represented in human shape. An Etruscan tomb painting found in Tarquinia and dated to the midfifth century shows a similar type of ceremony.30 ...
Charlotte R. Long, 1987
3
Roman Civilization: Selected Readings
The first authentic case of the new Hellenic rites was the introduction, in 399 B.C., of the lectisternium, the public offering of a sacred meal to images of Greek deities placed on couches. Closely connected with this was another ritual of Greek ...
Naphtali Lewis, Meyer Reinhold, 1990
4
The Encyclopædia britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, ...
Similar honours were paid to other divinities in subsequent times — Fortuna, Saturnus, Juno Regina of the Aventine, the three Capitoline deities (Jupiter, Juno , Minerva), and in 217, after the defeat of lake Trasimenus, a lectisternium was held ...
Hugh Chisholm, 1911
5
The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, ...
Similar honours were paid to other divinities in subsequent times—Fortuna, Satumus, Juno Regina of the Aventine, the three Capitoline deities (Jupiter, Juno, Minerva), and in 217, after the defeat of lake Trasimenus, a lectisternium was held ...
‎1911
6
The Ceremonial Sculptures of the Roman Gods
Capita deorum, heads of gods, are distinctive among ceremonial genres in being referred to in texts with a specific title but one which seems to require some explanation. these texts also link this genre to a specific ceremony, the lectisternium ...
Brian Madigan, 2012
7
The Roman Goddess Ceres
The Christian writer Arnobius reports on the lectisternium for the Temple of Tellus : The lectisternium of Ceres will be on the next Ides. For the gods have beds, and so that they can sleep on softer beds, the impression of the cushions is lifted up ...
Barbette Stanley Spaeth, 2010
8
A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the ...
In addition, an excerpt from Dionysius's lost twelfth book (12.9) cites Calpurnius Piso, a historian of the late second century b.c., for the celebration of the first lectisternium in 399 b.c., described in much the same terms as found in Livy 5.13. 4-8.
Gary Forsythe, 2006
9
Religions of Rome: Volume 2, A Sourcebook
Although Livy's description here of the first Roman celebration of a lectisternium does not make its origin explicit, various features of hisaccount(some of the deities honoured and the role ofthe SibyllineBooks– see 1.8;7.5) strongly suggest a ...
Mary Beard, John North, Simon Price, 1998
10
Roman and European Mythologies
Even more dramatic circumstances, the disasters suffered at the hands of Hannibal, provoked the celebration of the second lectisternium in 217 b.c. For the first time in their history, the Romans offered sacrificial meals to a dozen deities, ...
‎1992

2 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «LECTISTERNIUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term lectisternium is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Why modern banqueting houses deserve a renaissance
After 399BC (according to Livy), came the “lectisternium” banquet, the concept of a draped couch set in the street with a table of food, ... «Financial Times, Nov 13»
2
Christmas = Saturnalia, really...?
"Following the sacrifice the Roman Senate arranged a lectisternium, a ritual of Greek origin that typically involved placing a deity's image on a ... «News24, Sep 13»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Lectisternium [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/lectisternium>. May 2024 ».
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