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My job was to produce plutonium that was used for atomic bomb.
Mordechai Vanunu

Meaning of "plutonium" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PLUTONIUM

Named after the dwarf planet Pluto because Pluto lies beyond Neptune and plutonium was discovered soon after neptunium.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PLUTONIUM

plutonium  [pluːˈtəʊnɪəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PLUTONIUM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Plutonium is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PLUTONIUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

plutonium

Plutonium

Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with the symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The element normally exhibits six allotropes and four oxidation states. It reacts with carbon, halogens, nitrogen, silicon and hydrogen. When exposed to moist air, it forms oxides and hydrides that expand the sample up to 70% in volume, which in turn flake off as a powder that can spontaneously ignite. It is radioactive and can accumulate in the bones. These properties make the handling of plutonium dangerous. Plutonium is the heaviest primordial element by virtue of its most stable isotope, plutonium-244, whose half-life of about 80 million years is just long enough for the element to be found in trace quantities in nature. Plutonium is mostly a byproduct of nuclear reactions in reactors where some of the neutrons released by the fission process convert uranium-238 nuclei into plutonium.

Definition of plutonium in the English dictionary

The definition of plutonium in the dictionary is a highly toxic metallic transuranic element. It occurs in trace amounts in uranium ores and is produced in a nuclear reactor by neutron bombardment of uranium-238. The most stable and important isotope, plutonium-239, readily undergoes fission and is used as a reactor fuel in nuclear power stations and in nuclear weapons. Symbol: Pu; atomic no: 94; half-life of 239Pu: 24 360 years; valency: 3, 4, 5, or 6; relative density : 19.84; melting pt: 640°C; boiling pt: 3230°C.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PLUTONIUM


ammonium
əˈməʊnɪəm
charmonium
tʃɑːˈməʊnɪəm
conium
ˈkəʊnɪəm
diazonium
ˌdaɪəˈzəʊnɪəm
erythronium
ˌɛrɪˈθrəʊnɪəm
euphonium
juːˈfəʊnɪəm
harmonium
hɑːˈməʊnɪəm
hexamethonium
ˌheksəmɪˈθəʊnɪəm
Iconium
aɪˈkəʊnɪəm
ionium
aɪˈəʊnɪəm
meconium
mɪˈkəʊnɪəm
pandaemonium
ˌpændaɪˈməʊnɪəm
pandemonium
ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm
pelargonium
ˌpɛləˈɡəʊnɪəm
phosphonium
fɒsˈfəʊnɪəm
polemonium
ˌpɒlɪˈməʊnɪəm
polonium
pəˈləʊnɪəm
positronium
ˌpɒzɪˈtrəʊnɪəm
stramonium
strəˈməʊnɪəm
zirconium
zɜːˈkəʊnɪəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PLUTONIUM

pluteal
pluteus
Pluto
plutocracies
plutocracy
plutocrat
plutocratic
plutocratical
plutocratically
plutolatry
plutologist
plutology
pluton
Plutonian
plutonic
plutonism
plutonomist
plutonomy
Plutus
pluvial

WORDS THAT END LIKE PLUTONIUM

aluminium
Andymonium
ascogonium
carpogonium
coronium
cuprammonium
decamethonium
hormogonium
hydroxonium
muonium
oogonium
opsonium
Ponzimonium
purdonium
spermagonium
spermatogonium
spermogonium
sporogonium
sulphonium
syconium
zonal pelargonium

Synonyms and antonyms of plutonium in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «plutonium» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PLUTONIUM

Find out the translation of plutonium to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of plutonium from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «plutonium» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

钚 >
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

plutonio
570 millions of speakers

English

plutonium
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

प्लूटोनियम
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

البلوتونيوم
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

плутония
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

plutônio
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

প্লুটোনিয়াম
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

plutonium
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Plutonium
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Plutonium
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

プルトニウム
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

플루토늄
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Plutonium
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

plutonium
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

புளூட்டோனியத்தை
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

युरेनियमपासून मिळणारे एक मौल
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

plutonyum
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

plutonio
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

pluton
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

плутонію
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

plutoniu
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

πλουτώνιο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

plutonium
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

plutonium
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

plutonium
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of plutonium

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PLUTONIUM»

The term «plutonium» is quite widely used and occupies the 52.030 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
76
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «plutonium» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of plutonium
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «plutonium».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PLUTONIUM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «plutonium» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «plutonium» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about plutonium

EXAMPLES

5 QUOTES WITH «PLUTONIUM»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word plutonium.
1
David R. Brower
Once we open the door to the plutonium economy, we expose ourselves to absolutely terrible, horrifying risks from these people.
2
David R. Brower
There are many different kinds of radioactive waste and each has its own half-life so, just to be on the safe side and to simplify matters, I base my calculations on the worst one and that's plutonium.
3
James Buchan
For 50 years, nuclear power stations have produced three products which only a lunatic could want: bomb-explosive plutonium, lethal radioactive waste and electricity so dear it has to be heavily subsidised. They leave to future generations the task, and most of the cost, of making safe sites that have been polluted half-way to eternity.
4
Walter Matthau
Every actor looks all his life for a part that will combine his talents with his personality... 'The Odd Couple' was mine. That was the plutonium I needed. It all started happening after that.
5
Mordechai Vanunu
My job was to produce plutonium that was used for atomic bomb.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PLUTONIUM»

Discover the use of plutonium in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to plutonium and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Plutonium: A History of the World's Most Dangerous Element
This is the first book to weave together the many strands of plutonium_s story, explaining not only the science but the people involved.
Jeremy Bernstein, 2007
2
Plutonium
Explains the characteristics of plutonium, where it is found, how it is used by humans, and its relationship to other elements found in the periodic table.
Greg Roza, 2008
3
The Plutonium Files: America's Secret Medical Experiments in ...
Welsome also tells the stories of the scientists themselves, many of whom learned the ways of secrecy on the Manhattan Project.
Eileen Welsome, 2010
4
The Plutonium Blonde
" So begins the first installment of this all-new, all-hilarious trilogy that pokes fun at the pulps, and skewers sci-fi, as a private dick of the future goes after the most dangerous prey of all...The Plutonium Blonde.
John Zakour, Lawrence Ganem, 2001
5
Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium: ...
This is the supporting volume to a study by the Committee on International Security and Arms Control which dealt with all phases of the management and disposition of these materials.
Panel on Reactor-Related Options for the Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium, Office of International Affairs, Policy and Global Affairs, 1995
6
Disposal of Weapon Plutonium - Approaches and Prospects
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, St. Petersburg, Russia, May 14-17, 1995
E.R. Merz, Carl E. Walter, 1995
7
Chemical Thermodynamics of Neptunium and Plutonium
Unlike earlier books in this series, this review describes the selection of chemical thermodynamic data for species of two elements, neptunium and plutonium.
Robert J. Lemire, 2001
8
Plutonium Processing In The Nuclear Weapons Complex
It has used two basic processes: aqueous and pyrochemical, at four processing sites, although only one site is currently operating. Photos, drawings and charts.
‎1992
9
Safety Issues Associated with Plutonium Involvement in the ...
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Safety Issues Asociated with Plutonium Involvement in the Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Moscow, 2-6 September 1997
Theodore A. Parish, Vyacheslav V. Khromov, Igor Carron, 1999
10
Physics of Plutonium Recycling: Plutonium recycling in fast ...
Studies on fast reactors have historically concentrated on their capability to use plutonium produced in thermal reactors as initial fuel, and subsequently their capacity to produce electricity while breeding new plutonium fuel from the uranium ...
‎2003

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PLUTONIUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term plutonium is used in the context of the following news items.
1
For 2 Key Iran Deal Negotiators, MIT Experiences Created A Helpful …
Hansen does not believe that the students' MIT training contributed much to Iran's ability to produce highly-enriched uranium or plutonium ... «WBUR, Jul 15»
2
Sen. Dan Sullivan talks sense on Iran
... any agreement must dismantle — that is dismantle — Iran's nuclear program and prevent it from ever having a uranium or plutonium path to a ... «Washington Post, Jul 15»
3
Cong. Meehan: Reject Iran deal
Under the deal, North Korea agreed to stop processing plutonium needed for a nuclear weapon. Instead, in 2006 the rogue state conducted its ... «Philly.com, Jul 15»
4
North Korea Is Not Iran
They also claim that North Korea may be capable of possessing enough weapons-grade plutonium to detonate at least six nuclear bombs. «War on the Rocks, Jul 15»
5
Obama's Second Blow to a Nuclear Waste Solution
The DOE's plan was for the facility to mix the plutonium with uranium to create a fuel for civil nuclear reactors to produce electricity. «White House Chronicle, Jul 15»
6
Editorial: LANL safety flaws should be addressed with alacrity
n Delays in bringing the lab's plutonium facility that produces nuclear triggers and its tritium processing facility up to required safety standards. «Albuquerque Journal, Jul 15»
7
DOE says no threat of detonation in plutonium storage drums
OAK RIDGE — The U.S. Department of Energy has ruled out the threat of detonation in a “small population” of drums containing plutonium, ... «Knoxville News Sentinel, Jul 15»
8
SRS plutonium fueled trip to Pluto
But many don't know about the Savannah River Site's plutonium work that ... Its solution has been the plutonium inside three radioisotope ... «Aiken Standard, Jul 15»
9
Neutrons Find "Missing" Magnetism of Plutonium
Groundbreaking work at two Department of Energy national laboratories has confirmed plutonium's magnetism, which scientists have long ... «I-Connect007, Jul 15»
10
Obscure Particle Could Keep Iran Honest on Its Nuclear Deal
The idea is, anyone who tries to illicitly remove plutonium will disrupt the seal. Also, they might sample dust from near the reactor and take it to a ... «Wired, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Plutonium [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/plutonium>. Apr 2024 ».
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