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Meaning of "letter of marque" in the English dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF LETTER OF MARQUE

letter of marque play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF LETTER OF MARQUE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Letter of marque is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES LETTER OF MARQUE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

letter of marque

Letter of marque

In the days of fighting sail, a letter of marque and reprisal was a government license authorizing a person to attack and capture enemy vessels and bring them before admiralty courts for condemnation and sale. Cruising for prizes with a letter of marque was considered an honorable calling combining patriotism and profit, in contrast to unlicensed piracy, which was universally reviled. In addition to the term lettre de marque, the French sometimes used the term lettre de course for their letters of marque. "Letter of marque" was sometimes used to describe the vessel used: a "letter of marque" generally refers to a lumbering square-rigged cargo carrier that might pick up a prize if the opportunity arose. A "privateer" was a fast and weatherly fore-and-aft-rigged vessel heavily armed and heavily crewed, intended exclusively for fighting. A "letter of marque and reprisal" would involve permission to cross an international border to effect a reprisal authorized by an issuing jurisdiction to conduct reprisal operations outside its borders.

Definition of letter of marque in the English dictionary

The definition of letter of marque in the dictionary is a licence granted by a state to a private citizen to arm a ship and seize merchant vessels of another nation. Other definition of letter of marque is a similar licence issued by a nation allowing a private citizen to seize goods or citizens of another nation.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE LETTER OF MARQUE

letter bomb
letter box
letter card
letter of acknowledgement
letter of advice
letter of attorney
letter of credence
letter of credit
letter of intent
letter of introduction
letter of marque and reprisal
letter of request
letter opener
letter paper
letter quality
letter rogatory
letter-high
letter-perfect
letter-quality printing
letter-writer

WORDS THAT END LIKE LETTER OF MARQUE

Albuquerque
antique
barque
boutique
cirque
clique
critique
Dunkerque
jerque
letters of marque
marque
Martinique
Mozambique
politique
pratique
remarque
semicirque
technique
torque
unique

Synonyms and antonyms of letter of marque in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «letter of marque» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF LETTER OF MARQUE

Find out the translation of letter of marque to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of letter of marque from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «letter of marque» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

劳斯莱斯的信
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

patente de corso
570 millions of speakers

English

letter of marque
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

मार्क का पत्र
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

رسالة من انطلاقها
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

каперское
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

carta de corso
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

মার্কেলের চিঠি
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

lettre de marque
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Surat marque
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Kaperbrief
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ブランドの手紙
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

보복 의 편지
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Huruf saka marque
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

thư của nhãn hiệu
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

மார்க்கின் கடிதம்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मार्कचे पत्र
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Marque mektubu
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Letter of Marque
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

List Marque
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

каперське
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

scrisoare de marque
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

επιστολή της μάρκας
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

letter van Marque
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

skrivelse av marque
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

brev marque
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of letter of marque

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «LETTER OF MARQUE»

The term «letter of marque» is regularly used and occupies the 57.485 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
73
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «letter of marque» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of letter of marque
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «letter of marque».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «LETTER OF MARQUE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «letter of marque» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «letter of marque» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about letter of marque

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «LETTER OF MARQUE»

Discover the use of letter of marque in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to letter of marque and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Letter of Marque (Vol. Book 12) (Aubrey/Maturin Novels)
"Fine stuff...[The Letter of Marque] leaves the devotee of naval fiction eager for sequels."—Jonathan Yardley, Washington Post Book World Captain Jack Aubrey, a brilliant and experienced officer, has been struck off the list of post ...
Patrick O'Brian, 2011
2
Marque and Reprisal
Kylara Vatta, risk-taking, rule-breaking, can-do heroine of Trading in Danger, is back in business–the kind that’s anything but usual–in the new military science fiction adventure by ace action storyteller Elizabeth Moon.
Elizabeth Moon, 2004
3
The Sea Rover's Practice: Pirate Tactics and Techniques, ...
A letter of marque was permission to attack the enemy in time of war. A letter of reprisal, rare in Britain after the restoration of Charles II, was permission ''to individuals in time of peace'' to make a reprisal ''to redress their own grievances.
Benerson Little, 2005
4
Universal history, ancient and modern
When a Spanish war broke out, the Buccaneers were furnished by the English with regular letter:, of marque and reprisal. After the restoration of Charles It. the king gave orders that thiy should receive every encouragement .Mid proteetion ...
William Fordyce Mavor, 1806
5
Lincoln on Trial: Southern Civilians and the Law of War
... the country lawfully en- gaged in commerce on the high seas and in waters ofthe United States.” Under nineteenth-century international law, a letter of marque was a government license authorizing a privately owned warship, referred to as ...
Burrus Carnahan, 2010
6
Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the ...
Captured merchant ships were to be brought before the courts of the government that had issued the letter of marque for a determination as to whether the capture was proper under international law. If these courts approved the capture, the ...
Burrus Carnahan, 2007
7
A digest of the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United ...
Provided, That this shall not be construed to extend to any subject or citizen of a foreign prince or state, who 6hall transiently be within the United States, and shall , on board of any vessel of war, letter of marque, or privateer, which, at the time ...
Henry Wheaton, United States. Supreme Court, United States. Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture, 1821
8
Voyages to Various Parts of the World
VOTAGE TO FRANCE, AND A SHORT CRUISE IN THE BAT OF BISCAY, IN THE LETTER-OF-MARQUE SCHOONER "DAVID PORTER," IN THE TEARS 1813 AND 1814. All the ships belonging to Messrs. A. Gracie & Sons being now laid up , ...
George Coggeshall, 2009
9
John Broome and Rebecca Lloyd Vol. I: Their Descendants and ...
It operated sporadically between July 9, 1776, and May 13, 1777. Within one week of the signing of the Declaration of Independence by the representatives from New York on July 9, 1776, John Broome applied for his first letter of marque, for ...
Barbara Broome Semans, Barbara Broome Semans and Letitia Broome Schwarz, 2009
10
The Gentleman's Magazine: AND Historical Chronicle. From ...
Mansell of the Pelican sloop mentions his having -captured the American schooner Siro, letter of marque, <<!"•> tons, with 12 nine-pounders, and 49 men: she is quite new, a fast sailer, pierced for 1 6 guns. Dmniing-streft, Jan. 30.— Extract of ...
SYLVANUS URBAN, Gent., 1814

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «LETTER OF MARQUE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term letter of marque is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Pirate ties no laughing matter to Gulf Coast society
I'd never really thought about the difference, but a privateer, as Porter explained, is something of a freelancer with a "letter of marque" that gives ... «Houston Chronicle, Jul 15»
2
Countering the Islamic State in the Asymmetric Social Media Battlefield
These social media guerrillas would function as the modern-day equivalent of 18th-century privateers, who were armed with a letter of marque ... «World Politics Review, Jun 15»
3
Tall Ships 2015: Pride of Baltimore And Lynx
“You could get a Letter of Marque, which was basically permission from the government to go out and be pirates.” They're sleek and fast, and a ... «CBS Local, Jun 15»
4
Schooner Lynx Is First Arrival for Tall Ships Festival
... of Annapolis, Maryland, and built in Maine by Rockport Marine, Lynx represents a “letter of marque” Baltimore Clipper from the War of 1812. «Cape Charles Wave, Jun 15»
5
Nantucket Whalers in Europe
On June 1, 1796, the British brig Swallow received a “Letter of Marque,” which gave it the authority to capture French ships. The Letter of ... «Yesterday's Island/Today's Nantucket, May 15»
6
SIDE STREETS: Pirates of the Caribbean? Try New England instead
England gave a “letter of marque” to anyone with a fighting ship and a crew, legalizing that ship's attacks on ships of other nations. It was a ... «Fall River Herald News, May 15»
7
Memorial Day: 50 things to do in the Coachella Valley
... a performance of music, comedy and theatricality by the Brooklyn-based Artists-In-Residence, Letter of Marque Theater Company, 2-6 p.m., ... «The Desert Sun, May 15»
8
Letter of Marque Brings DOUBLE FALSEHOOD to Brooklyn This …
"People cringe just hearing the word rape," says Letter of Marque (LoM) co-founder and music director Nolan Kennedy. "That's exactly why we ... «Broadway World, May 15»
9
Festival season going out with a bang this weekend
... Letter of Marque Theater Company, 2-6 p.m., the Harrison House of Music, Arts & Ecology, 6881 Mount Lassen Ave., Joshua Tree. $10-$20. «The Desert Sun, May 15»
10
Silver Found Off Madagascar Thought To Be From Capt. Kidd's …
... as he was in fact operating under a letter of marque, a legal document from the British government that designated him a privateer rather than ... «WNPR News, May 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Letter of marque [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/letter-of-marque>. Apr 2024 ».
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