WHAT DOES LINDANE MEAN IN ENGLISH?
Lindane
Lindane, also known as
gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane,,
gammaxene,
Gammallin and erroneously known as
benzene hexachloride, is an organochlorine chemical variant of hexachlorocyclohexane that has been used both as an agricultural insecticide and as a pharmaceutical treatment for lice and scabies. Lindane is a neurotoxin that interferes with GABA neurotransmitter function by interacting with the GABAA receptor-chloride channel complex at the picrotoxin binding site. In humans, lindane affects the nervous system, liver and kidneys, and may be a carcinogen. It is unclear whether lindane is an endocrine disruptor. The World Health Organization classifies lindane as "Moderately Hazardous," and its international trade is restricted and regulated under the Rotterdam Convention on Prior Informed Consent. In 2009, the production and agricultural use of lindane was banned under the Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants. A specific exemption to that ban allows it to continue to be used as a second-line pharmaceutical treatment for lice and scabies.
Definition of lindane in the English dictionary
The definition of lindane in the dictionary is a white poisonous crystalline powder with a slight musty odour: used as an insecticide, weedkiller, and, in low concentrations, in treating scabies; 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane. Formula: C6H6Cl6.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «LINDANE»
Discover the use of
lindane in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
lindane and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Low concentration of
lindane plus induced attraction traps ...
R. H. Smith, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station (Berkeley,
Calif.), United States. Forest Service. catches at 0 to 2 feet, 2 to 4 feet, and 4 to 6
feet. A conversion factor of 8 was applied to the smaller traps at the base of the ...
R. H. Smith, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station (Berkeley, Calif.), United States. Forest Service,
1976
2
Worst Pills, Best Pills: A Consumer's Guide to Avoiding ...
FDA BLACK BOX WARNINGS Lindane Lotion [shampoo] should only be used in
patients who cannot tolerate or have failed first- line treatment with safer
medications for the treatment of scabies [lice]. (See INDICATIONS AND USAGE.)
...
3
A Practical Guide to Canine and Feline Neurology
I. Lindane and other organochlorine insecticide56'22'100'116'156 Animal
exposures to organochlorine insecticides (e.g., lindane, endrin, DDT) continue to
result in serious neurotoxicoses. Endrin has been used as an avicide, and
toxicosis in ...
4
Clinical Environmental Health and Toxic Exposures
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE AND LINDANE HCH, sometimes misnamed
benzene hexachloride, was applied widely through the 1960s and 1970s.
Discovered in 1825, HCH was used as a smoke munition in World War I. The
insecticide ...
John Burke Sullivan, Gary R. Krieger,
2001
5
Phytoremediation and Rhizoremediation
However, it has been recently shown that the predicted partition of lindane with
lipids using the log Kow is notably lower than the measured sorption in roots and
shoots of ryegrass and wheat seedlings, due to underestimation of the plant lipid
...
Martina Mackova, David N. Dowling, Thomas Macek,
2006
6
Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety
1300 100-800 13 17 5 52 92 752 1 Start etol. (1974); other data from Smith (1991
). 2 Lorgely p-isomet. facture, formulation and application of BHC. Lindane as a
pharmaceutical preparation in creams, lotions and shampoos is also widely used
...
Jeanne Mager Stellman,
1998
7
Pesticide Residues in Food 2003: Evaluations
Lindane: Analytical method for determination of residues in animal tissues and
milk. Supplement response to DER. Supplement to 1999 goat metabolism study (
Willems and Pluijmen. 1999) and 1987 cow feeding study (Merricks, 1987b).
The problem is that lindane has neurotoxic effects when used on open skin, in
infants or over long periods of time. This has produced much controversy about
its use in pregnancy and infancy. While we are very cautious, in our experience, ...
9
Evidence-Based Dermatology
days, there was no significant difference in the success rates, with 181 of 199 (91
%) cured using 5% permethrin cream, compared with 176 of 205 (86%) using 1%
lindane lotion.11 At the final assessment, significantly fewer of the patients in ...
Hywel Williams, Michael Bigby, Thomas Diepgen,
2009
10
Unwanted Effects of Cosmetics and Drugs Used in Dermatology
Transient pancytopenia has also been ascribed to excessive topical application
of lindane for scabies [347] 16.37 Intoxication from excessive topical therapeutic
applications of lindane has been documented. Six such patients were reported ...
Anton C. de Groot, Johan Pieter Nater, J. Willem Weyland,
1994
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «LINDANE»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
lindane is used in the context of the following news items.
People's Pharmacy: How to treat head lice without lindane
We have always used lindane, but the doctor said to use permethrin instead. That didn't work. What else can we do? And what is wrong with ... «Winston-Salem Journal, Jul 15»
Colorado's "Gem of the Rockies" Suffers Beetle Epidemic
We used to have Lindane and linseed oil blends as an option to kill the beetles and thwart their spread. It seemed to work just fine until it was ... «Curbed Seattle, Jul 15»
DDT, lindane linked to cancer - WHO
The World Health Organisation's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has now classified the lindane insecticide as ... «The Observer, Jul 15»
Rachel Carson Was Right: World Health Organization on Pesticides …
Two of those toxic chemicals – DDT and lindane – were the subject of a recent World Health Organization review. The agency found that they ... «Center for Effective Government, Jul 15»
Popular weedkiller may cause cancer, World Health Organization …
The WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer also classified the insecticide lindane, which was once used for insect control in ... «Calgary Herald, Jul 15»
CropLife says IARC “hazard” herbicides classifications confuse …
This month IARC assessed 2,4-D, DDT and lindane. Notwithstanding our concerns about how the classifications were reached, the failure to ... «Genetic Literacy Project, Jul 15»
Weedkiller may cause cancer
The WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer also classified the insecticide lindane, which was once used for insect control in ... «Press Herald, Jul 15»
The Maggi controversy: Recipe for disaster
... series of tests which found high levels of lindane, DDT, malathion and chlorpyrifos, all poisonous pesticides, in these two popular soft drinks. «Sri Lanka Guardian, Jun 15»
“Intolerable Levels” of Monsanto's Glyphosate (Roundup) Found in …
The organization also recent declared 2 other pesticides – Lindane and DDT – as being cancer-causing to humans. Further commenting on the ... «Center for Research on Globalization, Jun 15»
News digest – New NICE guidelines, more simple blood tests, and …
That's not to say that every chemical is safe, and this week the World Health Organisation (WHO) has said that the insecticide lindane causes ... «Cancer Research UK, Jun 15»