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Meaning of "Manichaeism" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD MANICHAEISM

From Late Latin Manichaeus, from Late Greek Manikhaios of Mani.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF MANICHAEISM

Manichaeism  [ˈmænɪkiːˌɪzəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MANICHAEISM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Manichaeism is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MANICHAEISM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Manichaeism

Manichaeism

Manichaeism was a major Gnostic religion that was founded by the Iranian prophet Mani in the Sasanian Persian Empire. Manichaeism taught an elaborate dualistic cosmology describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light, and an evil, material world of darkness. Through an ongoing process which takes place in human history, light is gradually removed from the world of matter and returned to the world of light whence it came. Its beliefs were based on local Mesopotamian gnostic and religious movements. Manichaeism was quickly successful and spread far through the Aramaic-Syriac speaking regions. It thrived between the third and seventh centuries, and at its height was one of the most widespread religions in the world. Manichaean churches and scriptures existed as far east as China and as far west as the Roman Empire. It was briefly the main rival to Christianity in the competition to replace classical paganism. Manichaeism survived longer in the East than in the West, and it appears to have finally faded away after the 14th century in southern China, contemporary to the decline in China of the Church of the East – see Ming Dynasty.

Definition of Manichaeism in the English dictionary

The definition of Manichaeism in the dictionary is the system of religious doctrines, including elements of Gnosticism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, Buddhism, etc, taught by the Persian prophet Mani about the 3rd century ad. It was based on a supposed primordial conflict between light and darkness or goodness and evil. Other definition of Manichaeism is any similar heretical philosophy involving a radical dualism.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MANICHAEISM


altruism
ˈæltruːˌɪzəm
anthropophuism
ˌænθrəʊˈpɒfjuːˌɪzəm
atheism
ˈeɪθɪˌɪzəm
ditheism
ˈdaɪθiːˌɪzəm
euphuism
ˈjuːfjuːˌɪzəm
henotheism
ˈhɛnəʊθiːˌɪzəm
heroism
ˈhɛrəʊˌɪzəm
Hinduism
ˈhɪndʊˌɪzəm
Judaism
ˈdʒuːdeɪˌɪzəm
Manicheism
ˈmænɪkiːˌɪzəm
misoneism
ˌmɪsəʊˈniːˌɪzəm
multilateralism
ˌmʌltɪˈlætərəlˌɪzəm
Nietzscheism
ˈniːtʃiːˌɪzəm
Parseeism
ˈpɑːsiːˌɪzəm
pastoralism
ˈpɑːstərəlˌɪzəm
phariseeism
ˈfærɪsiːˌɪzəm
polytheism
ˈpɒlɪθiːˌɪzəm
tetratheism
ˌtɛtrəˈθiːˌɪzəm
tribadism
ˈtrɪbədˌɪzəm
vampirism
ˈvæmpaɪərˌɪzəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MANICHAEISM

Mani
mania
maniac
maniacal
maniacally
manic
manic depression
manic-depressive
manically
Manichaean
Manichaeus
Manichean
Manichee
Manicheism

WORDS THAT END LIKE MANICHAEISM

ableism
absenteeism
ageism
antitheism
casteism
deism
dilettanteism
fideism
hylotheism
monotheism
obeism
ogreism
panentheism
pantheism
phaeism
presenteeism
Sadduceeism
seism
sutteeism
theism

Synonyms and antonyms of Manichaeism in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Manichaeism» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF MANICHAEISM

Find out the translation of Manichaeism to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Manichaeism from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Manichaeism» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

摩尼教
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

maniqueísmo
570 millions of speakers

English

Manichaeism
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

Manichaeism
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

المانوية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

манихейство
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

maniqueísmo
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

Manichaeism
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

manichéisme
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Manichaeism
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Manichäismus
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

マニ教
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

마니교
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Manichaeism
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Ma Ni giáo
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

Manichaeism
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

माणिक्यूझम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Maniheizm
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

manicheismo
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Manicheizm
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

маніхейство
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

maniheismul
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Manichaeism
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Manicheanisme
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Manichaeism
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Manichaeism
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Manichaeism

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MANICHAEISM»

The term «Manichaeism» is normally little used and occupies the 126.127 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
41
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Manichaeism» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Manichaeism
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Manichaeism».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «MANICHAEISM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Manichaeism» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Manichaeism» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Manichaeism

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MANICHAEISM»

Discover the use of Manichaeism in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Manichaeism and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Manichaeism
Good and evil, light and darkness; for the first time in English, a potent survey of Manichaeism
Michel Tardieu, 2008
2
Manichaeism and Its Legacy
This volume reproduces nineteen chapters and articles published between 1991 through 2008, on Manichaeism, and its contacts with Augustine of Hippo, its most famous convert and also best-known adversary.
John Kevin Coyle, 2009
3
Manichaeism in Central Asia and China
This volume brings together the contributions by a leading authority on the subject including a long survey article on the history of the discovery of the texts from Central Asia as well as articles focusing on some of these texts and on ...
S. N. C. L. Lieu, 1998
4
In Search of Truth. Augustine, Manichaeism and Other ...
This volume in honour of Prof. Dr. Johannes van Oort offers a rich variety of in-depth studies on Augustine, Manichaeism, and other Gnostic currents, thus reflecting the rich variety of the honorand’s research interests.
J. van (Johannes) Oort, Jacob Albert van den Berg, 2011
5
New Light on Manichaeism: Papers from the Sixth ...
The volume includes contributions from the leading scholars in the field, offering new reconstructions of Manichaean literary and artistic productions, and innovative analyses of the religious, social, and political dynamics that shaped the ...
Jason BeDuhn, 2009
6
Augustine, Manichaeism and the Good
Augustine's development of the idea of predestination reveals the Manichaean concept of the Good at work in three ways: on the framework of that development, in the implication of determinism, and on the context of the doctrine.
Kam-Lun Edwin Lee, 1997
7
The Light and the Darkness: Studies in Manichaeism and Its World
This is the second volume of scholarly studies in Manichaeism which were originally presented before the Manichaean Studies Group of the Society of Biblical Literature from 1997 through 1999.
Paul Allan Mirecki, Jason David BeDuhn, 2001
8
Manichaeism in Mesopotamia and the Roman East
Contains a collection of essays on the history of Manichaeism in Mesopotamia and the Roman Empire published by the author between 1981-1992.
Samuel N. C. Lieu, 1993
9
The Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manichaeism
The Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manichaeism traces the development of this little-understood heresy from its Middle Eastern roots. The Bogomils derived elements of their doctrine and practice from the Manichaeans and the Paulicians.
Dimitri Obolensky, 2004
10
Augustine and Manichaeism in the Latin West: Proceedings of ...
This volume brings together the selected papers of the Fribourg-Utrecht symposium "Augustine and Manichaeism in the Latin West," organized on behalf of the "International Association of Manichaean Studies.
International Association of Manichaean Studies. International Symposium, Johannes Van Oort, Otto Wermelinger, 2001

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MANICHAEISM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Manichaeism is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Ignoring parts of Scripture is dangerous
A serious form of these two related thought systems came in the late 4th century under the name of Manichaeism. St. Augustine was involved in ... «Chaffee County Times, Jul 15»
2
Fact-checking Bill O'Reilly's dumb, hateful lies: Fox News …
I mentioned Nietzsche's “Beyond Good and Evil” above because it's a powerful critique of Manichaeism, the belief in a dualistic moral struggle ... «Salon, Jul 15»
3
Life during the culture wars
Manichaeism was an ancient religion, dating from the 3rd century, whose key teaching was a supernatural dualism of absolute good and evil ... «The Conversation AU, Jul 15»
4
“Daemonic preludium”, an extract from The Daemon Knows
Ahab has passed through Parsee Manichaeism and arrived at an American gnosis, ruggedly antinomian. Yes, Ahab is a dictator who drowns ... «OUPblog, Jul 15»
5
Do Moralists Make Bad Novelists?
Voltaire's fluent Manichaeism could only become burdensome for succeeding generations of writers, as the elite high culture, cleansed of ... «New York Times, Jul 15»
6
Similarities between 'Manichaism' and Islamic Sufism described
Manichaeism also interprets the soul as light and says that this light is imprisoned in the body and the material world.” Share/Save/Bookmark. «Iran Book News Agency, Jun 15»
7
This man claims to have amassed the world's largest collection of …
... and counter-narratives of history, there is something satisfyingly simple about the evil of the Nazis, the schoolboy Manichaeism of the second ... «Business Insider, Jun 15»
8
“Sex as mere recreation, as contact sport, as a source only of …
Throughout the history of religion and philosophy, a puritanical strain is indeed apparent. Whether it manifests itself as Manichaeism, ... «Wizbang, Jun 15»
9
The Weekend quiz
14 Hellbender; mud puppy; axolotl; olm; triton; water dog? 15 Zoroastrianism; Manichaeism; Bogomilism; Catharism; Gnosticism? «The Guardian, Jun 15»
10
Our Town Formed the Foundation for a Nation: One of Dorchester's …
It is not a completely strange system of belief but had its beginnings in Manichaeism of the late fourth century, to which the great Augustine was ... «Dorchester Reporter, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Manichaeism [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/manichaeism>. Apr 2024 ».
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