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Most of these experiments required the reduction of the cosmic ray muon flux in order to be successful, and the group necessarily became expert in the operation of deep underground laboratories.
Frederick Reines

Meaning of "muon" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD MUON

Short for mu meson.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF MUON

muon  [ˈmjuːɒn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MUON

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Muon is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MUON MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Muon

The muon (/ˈmjuːɒn/; from the Greek letter mu (μ) used to represent it) is an elementary particle similar to the electron, with unitary negative electric charge of −1 and a spin of 1⁄2, but with a much greater mass (105.7 MeV/c2). It is classified as a lepton, together with the electron (mass 0.511 MeV/c2), the tau (mass 1777.8 MeV/c2), and the three neutrinos. As is the case with other leptons, the muon is not believed to have any sub-structure; namely, it is not thought to be composed of any simpler particles. The muon is an unstable subatomic particle with a mean lifetime of 2.2 µs. Among all known subatomic particles, only the neutron and some atomic nuclei have a longer decay lifetime; others decay significantly faster. The decay of the muon (as well as of the neutron, the longest-lived unstable baryon), is mediated by the weak interaction exclusively. Muon decay always produces at least three particles, which must include an electron of the same charge as the muon and two neutrinos of different types.

Definition of muon in the English dictionary

The definition of muon in the dictionary is a positive or negative elementary particle with a mass 207 times that of an electron and spin 1⁄2. It was originally called the mu meson but is now classified as a lepton.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MUON


antimuon
ˌæntɪˈmjuːɒn
Cleon
ˈkliːɒn
Creon
ˈkriːɒn
Dion
´diːɒn
Fluon
ˈfluːɒn
Freon
ˈfriːɒn
gluon
ˈɡluːɒn
gorgoneion
ˌɡɔːɡəˈniːɒn
histrion
ˈhɪstriːɒn
neon
ˈniːɒn
pheon
ˈfiːɒn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MUON

munshi
Munster
munt
munted
munter
muntin
muntjac
muntjak
muntrie
Muntz metal
muon-catalysed fusion
muonic
muonic atom
muonium
muppet
muqaddam
mura
muraena
muraenid
murage

WORDS THAT END LIKE MUON

on
tauon
Thompson
ton
tradition
transaction
translation
transmission
transportation
turn on
turn-on
union
upon
vacation
version
vision
Washington
Wilson
won
work on

Synonyms and antonyms of muon in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «muon» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF MUON

Find out the translation of muon to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of muon from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «muon» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

μ介子
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

muon
570 millions of speakers

English

muon
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

muon
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الميون
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

мюон
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

múon
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

মিউয়ন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

muon
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Muon
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Myon
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ミューオン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

뮤온
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Muon
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

muon
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

மியுயான்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मूओन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

müon
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

muone
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

mion
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

мюон
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

muon
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

μιόνιο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

muon
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

myonen
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

myon
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of muon

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MUON»

The term «muon» is quite widely used and occupies the 29.219 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
87
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «muon» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of muon
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «muon».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «MUON» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «muon» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «muon» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about muon

EXAMPLES

QUOTES WITH «MUON»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word muon.
1
Frederick Reines
Most of these experiments required the reduction of the cosmic ray muon flux in order to be successful, and the group necessarily became expert in the operation of deep underground laboratories.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MUON»

Discover the use of muon in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to muon and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Muon Science: Muons in Physics, Chemistry and Materials
Assuming no prior expertise in muon science, the book guides readers from introductory material to the latest developments in the field.
S.L Lee, R Cywinski, S.H Kilcoyne, 1999
2
Introductory Muon Science
This book describes the various applications of muons across the spectrum of the sciences and engineering.
Kanetada Nagamine, 2003
3
Muon and Muonium Chemistry
This book covers all aspects of the chemical behaviour of the muon - a rare, short-lived, elementary particle having a mass intermediate between that of the proton and the electron.
D. C. Walker, 1983
4
A Precise Measurement of Muon Lifetime at Brookhaven ...
By comparing taumu+ from this study with tau0 measured at rest (tau0 - tau/gamma)/tau0 = (12.4 +/- 9.3) x 10-5, the Einstein time dilation factor agrees with experiment at 95% confidence range of (-6.2 to 31.0) x 10-5 for gamma = 29.314 ...
Tao Qian, 2006
5
A Measurement of Muon Neutrino Disappearance with the MINOS ...
MINOS is a long-baseline two-detector neutrino oscillation experiment that uses a high intensity muon neutrino beam to investigate the phenomena of neutrino oscillations.
Rustem Ospanov, 2008
6
A Measurement of the Rate of Muon Capture in Hydrogen Gas ...
This dissertation describes a measurement of the rate of nuclear muon capture by the proton, performed by the MuCap Collaboration using a new technique based on a time projection chamber operating in ultraclean, deuterium-depleted hydrogen ...
Thomas Ira Banks, 2007
7
A Measurement of the Mean Life of the Positive Muon to a ...
The mean life of the positive muon has been measured to a precision of 11 ppm using a low-energy, pulsed muon beam stopped in a ferromagnetic target, which was surrounded by a scintillator detector array.
Daniel Brian Chitwood, 2007
8
First Measurement of Top Quark Pair Production Cross-section ...
Assuming a top quark pair production cross-section of 6.77 pb for Monte Carlo signal top events without a real tau, the measured sigma x BR is s&parl0;tt&d1; &parr0;xBR&parl0;tt&d1;→m +t+2n+2b&parr0;=0.18+0.13-0.11 &parl0;stat&parr0;+0.09 ...
Suharyo Sumowidagdo, 2008
9
Observation of Disappearance of Muon Neutrinos in the NuMI Beam
The Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search (MINOS) is a two detector long-baseline neutrino experiment designed to study the disappearance of muon neutrinos.
Zarko Pavlovic, 2008
10
The Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon
It seems to be a strange enterprise to attempt write a physics book about a single number.
Fred Jegerlehner, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MUON»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term muon is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Underground plans
When a neutrino interacts with a molecule, it releases a charged lepton (a muon, electron, tau or one of their antiparticles) along with a neutron. «Symmetry magazine, Jul 15»
2
ExtremeTech explains: What is the Large Hadron Collider?
The CMS, or Compact Muon Solenoid, is an attempt to achieve the same thing as ATLAS, but by different means. Also a “general purpose” ... «ExtremeTech, Jul 15»
3
Heavy metal upgrade to detect antimatter
Just last year, as an integral part of the T2K experiment, it helped detect the last predicted oscillation from a muon-neutrino to electron-neutrino. «The Guardian, Jul 15»
4
Could solar flares be triggering birth defects?
We would like to put some synthetic DNA in a muon beam and actually measure the effect." Related: Discuss this article in our forum «Science a Gogo, Jul 15»
5
Social News 20/7
The district now has seven active aquaculture cooperatives and 218 fish cages in communes of Chieng Bang, Muon Giang, and Chieng On. «VietNamNet Bridge, Jul 15»
6
UK artist to publish coloring book for adults in Vietnam
... House has released the first coloring book for adults entitled “Vuong quoc muon loai” (Animal Kingdom) by UK author/artist Millie Marotta. «VietNamNet Bridge, Jul 15»
7
Awards & Honors
Bill Gary, a professor of physics and astronomy, has been selected to be the Publications Committee Chair of the Compact Muon Solenoid ... «UCR Today, Jul 15»
8
Cosmic rays create Higgs boson particles high in atmosphere
That infrequency—along with other reasons that involve how the particle would have to decay into still another particle called a muon—makes ... «Science /AAAS, Jul 15»
9
Scientists find pentaquarks
Technicians are seen working in the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment, part of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), during a media visit ... «Niagara Falls Review, Jul 15»
10
This Day in Jewish History / The scientist who invented the term 'God …
... the Nobel Prize with Melvin Schwartz and Jack Steinberger for the work they did together in 1962, discovering the mu meson, or muon, a type ... «Haaretz, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Muon [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/muon>. Apr 2024 ».
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