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Meaning of "muonium" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF MUONIUM

muonium  [mjuːˈəʊnɪəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MUONIUM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Muonium is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MUONIUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Muonium

Muonium is an exotic atom made up of an antimuon and an electron, which was discovered in 1960 and is given the chemical symbol Mu. During the muon's 2.2 µs lifetime, muonium can enter into compounds such as muonium chloride (MuCl) or sodium muonide (NaMu). Due to the mass difference between the antimuon and the electron, muonium (μ+e−) is more similar to atomic hydrogen (p+e−) than positronium (e+e−). Its Bohr radius and ionization energy are within 0.5% of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium. Although muonium is short-lived, physical chemists use it in a modified form of electron spin resonance spectroscopy for the analysis of chemical transformations and the structure of compounds with novel or potentially valuable electronic properties. (This form of electron spin resonance (eSR) is called muon spin resonance (μSR).) There are variants of μSR, e.g. muon spin rotation, which is affected by the presence of a magnetic field applied transverse to the muon beam direction (since muons are typically produced in a spin-polarized state from the decay of pions), and avoided level crossing (ALC), which is also called level crossing resonance (LCR).

Definition of muonium in the English dictionary

The definition of muonium in the dictionary is an exotic atom consisting of a positive muon and an electron, equivalent to an isotope of hydrogen.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MUONIUM


ammonium
əˈməʊnɪəm
charmonium
tʃɑːˈməʊnɪəm
conium
ˈkəʊnɪəm
diazonium
ˌdaɪəˈzəʊnɪəm
erythronium
ˌɛrɪˈθrəʊnɪəm
euphonium
juːˈfəʊnɪəm
harmonium
hɑːˈməʊnɪəm
Iconium
aɪˈkəʊnɪəm
ionium
aɪˈəʊnɪəm
meconium
mɪˈkəʊnɪəm
pandaemonium
ˌpændaɪˈməʊnɪəm
pandemonium
ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm
pelargonium
ˌpɛləˈɡəʊnɪəm
phosphonium
fɒsˈfəʊnɪəm
plutonium
pluːˈtəʊnɪəm
polemonium
ˌpɒlɪˈməʊnɪəm
polonium
pəˈləʊnɪəm
positronium
ˌpɒzɪˈtrəʊnɪəm
stramonium
strəˈməʊnɪəm
zirconium
zɜːˈkəʊnɪəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MUONIUM

munter
muntin
muntjac
muntjak
muntrie
Muntz metal
muon
muon-catalysed fusion
muonic
muonic atom
muppet
muqaddam
mura
muraena
muraenid
murage
mural
muralist
Muralitharan
muralled

WORDS THAT END LIKE MUONIUM

aluminium
Andymonium
archegonium
ascogonium
carpogonium
coronium
cuprammonium
decamethonium
hormogonium
hydroxonium
oogonium
opsonium
Ponzimonium
purdonium
spermagonium
spermatogonium
spermogonium
sporogonium
sulphonium
syconium
zonal pelargonium

Synonyms and antonyms of muonium in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «muonium» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF MUONIUM

Find out the translation of muonium to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of muonium from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «muonium» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

muonium
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

muonio
570 millions of speakers

English

muonium
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

muonium
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

muonium
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

мюоний
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

muonium
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

muonium
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

muonium
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Muonium
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Myonium
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ミューオニウム
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

muonium
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Muonium
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

muonium
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

muonium
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

म्युऑनियम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

muonium
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

muonio
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

muonium
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

мюонів
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

muonium
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

muonium
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

muonium
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

muonium
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

muonium
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of muonium

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MUONIUM»

The term «muonium» is used very little and occupies the 160.189 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
25
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «muonium» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of muonium
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «muonium».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «MUONIUM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «muonium» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «muonium» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about muonium

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MUONIUM»

Discover the use of muonium in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to muonium and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Muon and Muonium Chemistry
This book covers all aspects of the chemical behaviour of the muon - a rare, short-lived, elementary particle having a mass intermediate between that of the proton and the electron.
D. C. Walker, 1983
2
Muonium-antimuonium Oscillations in an Extended Minimal ...
This innovative work investigated two models where the muonium-antimuonium oscillation process was mediated by massive Majorana neutrinos and sneutrinos.
Boyang Liu, 2011
3
Muon Science: Muons in Physics, Chemistry and Materials
+ are produced from the break-up near the moderator surface of muonium that is formed inside the solid. Muonium can acquire energy by catalyzing a first electron-hole recombination. A second recombination between the bound Mu electron ...
S.L Lee, R Cywinski, S.H Kilcoyne, 1999
4
Theory of Light Hydrogenic Bound States
12.1.9 1S − 2S Transition in Muonium Starting with the pioneering work [52] Doppler-free two-photon laser spectroscopy was also applied for measurements of the gross structure interval in muonium. Experimental results [52, 53, 54, 55] are ...
Michael I. Eides, Howard Grotch, Valery A. Shelyuto, 2007
5
Muon Spin Rotation, Relaxation, and Resonance: Applications ...
We have derived expressions for the polarisation functions of an axial muonium state with its axial symmetry axis parallel to the Z axis of the laboratory reference frame. In addition, the zero-field response to a ro- tation of the axial symmetry ...
Alain Yaouanc, Pierre Dalmas de Réotier, 2011
6
The Meson Factories
THE LAMB SHIFT IN MUONIUM A. Badertscher*, V.W. Hughes, D.C. Lu, M.W. Ritter*, and K.A. Woodle Gibbs Laboratory, Physics Dept., Yale University, New Haven, CT M. Gladisch, H. Orth and G. zu Putlitz Physikalisches Institut der ...
Vernon W. Hughes, Darragh E. Nagle, 1991
7
The Hydrogen Atom: Precision Physics of Simple Atomic Systems
Spectroscopy of the Muonium Atom Klaus-Peter Jungmann Physikalisches Institut der Universit ̈at Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany Abstract. Muonium is a hydrogen-like system which in many respects may be ...
Savely G. Karshenboim, 2001
8
A Festschrift in Honor of Vernon W. Hughes: Yale University, ...
The Discovery of Muonium Everybody knows that Vernon and his collaborators discovered muonium. What is less well known, is how I had thought of this atom, how we tried to discover it in Chicago, and how (and why) we failed miserably.
Michael E. Zeller, 1992
9
Hydrogen in Semiconductors: Hydrogen in SiliconVolume 34
hanced quantum diffusion of muonium, perhaps similar to what has been reported recently for the ionic crystal KCl (Kiefl et al., 1989a). There is now an extensive and rapidly growing theoretical literature on the nature of hydrogen or muonium ...
Jacques I. Pankove, Noble M. Johnson, 1991
10
Identification of Defects in Semiconductors
direct method to measure the muon hypefine interaction in the case of paramagnetic centers and to confirm the existence of charged diamagnetic muonium centers. TF-;1SR also provides key information on the interactions with neighboring ...
‎1998

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MUONIUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term muonium is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Breaking bond
In 1989, at a nuclear accelerator in Vancouver, chemists — Fleming included — observing the reaction between Bromine and Muonium ... «Hindu Business Line, Feb 15»
2
Chemistry prof explains vibrational bonds with Winnie the Pooh …
As the muonium interacted with the bromine, the energy of the reaction slowed as temperatures rose. “Normally, chemical reactions, when you ... «Ubyssey Online, Feb 15»
3
A new type of chemical bond has been confirmed – the vibrational …
One basic tenant of thermodynamics in chemistry is that the rate of a reaction increases with temperature, but when bromine and muonium (a ... «ZME Science, Jan 15»
4
Chemists Confirm the Existence of New Type of Bond
So, in 1989, when chemists experimenting at a nuclear accelerator in Vancouver observed that a reaction between bromine and muonium—a ... «Scientific American, Jan 15»
5
Cutting edge chemistry in 2014
But when an atom of ultralight muonium is sandwiched between two heavier bromine atoms, the system is stabilised by 'vibrational bonding', ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, Dec 14»
6
Extreme isotope effects: Changing bonds
The chemistry of muonium is akin to the hydrogen isotope, but because its mass is nine times smaller than hydrogen, the isotope effect is large. «spectroscopyNOW.com, Nov 14»
7
Fundamental change in the nature of chemical bonding upon …
For example, muonium (symbol Mu) is made of an electron and a nucleus consisting of an antimuon. Chemically, it behaves like a hydrogen ... «Phys.Org, Oct 14»
8
Isotope effect produces new type of chemical bond
However, for the ultralight muonium, a large decrease in vibrational ZPE resulted in stabilisation of the system through vibrational bonding, ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, Oct 14»
9
Not Your Standard Atom - What Is Muonium?
From cosmic ray bombardments and particle accelerator experiments came “muonium,” an other-worldly form of atom that is similar, in some ... «Decoded Science, Sep 14»
10
We choose to go to the muon
They are muonium (Mu), in which an electron orbits a positively charged muon (μ+), and muonic helium (Heμ), in which an electron orbits a ... «Chemistry World, Jan 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Muonium [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/muonium>. Apr 2024 ».
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