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Meaning of "Pashtun" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PASHTUN

Pashtun  [pʌʃˈtʊn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PASHTUN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Pashtun is an adjective.
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES PASHTUN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Pashtun

Pashtun people

The Pashtun people, known as Afghans in Persian, and Pathans in Hindi-Urdu, are an Indo-European ethnicity from the subgroup of Eastern Iranians, with populations primarily in Afghanistan and northwestern and western parts of Pakistan. They are typically characterised by the usage of the Pashto language, an Eastern Iranian language, and practice of Pashtunwali, which is a traditional set of ethics guiding individual and communal conduct. Their origin is unclear but historians have come across references to various ancient peoples called Pakthas between the 2nd and the 1st millennium BC, inhabiting the region between the Hindu Kush mountains and the Indus River, who may be the early ancestors of the Pashtun people. Often characterised as a warrior and martial race, their history is mostly spread amongst various countries of South and Central Asia, centred around their traditional seat of power in medieval Afghanistan - the country that is named after them. During the Delhi Sultanate era, the Pashtun Lodi dynasty replaced the Turkic rulers in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent.

Definition of Pashtun in the English dictionary

The definition of Pashtun in the dictionary is of or relating to the Pashto-speaking people of Afghanistan and NW Pakistan.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PASHTUN


farm-toun
ˈfærmˌtʊn
Jotun
ˈjɔːtʊn
Jotunn
ˈjɔːtʊn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PASHTUN

Pashto
pasigraphic
pasigraphical
pasigraphy
Pasionaria
Pasmore
paso doble
PASOK
Pasolini

WORDS THAT END LIKE PASHTUN

astun
Behistun
Bisitun
Bisutun
Braun
fun
gun
handgun
Hun
in the long run
Jun
Kim Jong-un
Kun
nun
pantun
pun
run
stun
sun
tun

Synonyms and antonyms of Pashtun in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Pashtun» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PASHTUN

Find out the translation of Pashtun to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Pashtun from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Pashtun» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

普什图
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

pastún
570 millions of speakers

English

Pashtun
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

पश्तून
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

البشتون
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

пуштунов
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

pashtun
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পশতুন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

pachtoune
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Pashtun
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Paschtunen
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

パシュトゥーン族
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

파슈툰
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Pashtun
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Pashtun
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பஷ்டூன்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पश्तून
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Peştun
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

pashtun
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Pasztunów
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

пуштунів
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Pashtun
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Παστούν
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Pashtun
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

pashtunska
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

pashtunske
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Pashtun

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PASHTUN»

The term «Pashtun» is regularly used and occupies the 90.621 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
58
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Pashtun» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Pashtun
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Pashtun».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PASHTUN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Pashtun» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Pashtun» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Pashtun

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PASHTUN»

Discover the use of Pashtun in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Pashtun and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Pashtun Tales: From the Pakistan-Afghan Frontier
A rare collection of tales from the remote, historically and politically significant Pakistan-Afghan border.
Aisha Ahmad, Roger Boase, 2008
2
A history of Pashtun migration, 1775-2006
This work illuminates the history of Pashtuns and Pakistan and offers insight into how Asian regional populations have been integrated into, and often subordinated by, the dynamics of contemporary globalization.
Robert Nichols, 2008
3
The Foreign Policy of Pakistan: Ethnic Impacts on Diplomacy ...
From a Peshawar-centric view of the world, a Pashtun intellectual would observe a fratricidal war in Afghanistan, which has been going on for more than a decade; a fellow Pashtun, Ishaq Khan, being president of Pakistan from August 1988 to ...
Mehtab Ali Shah, 1997
4
After the Guns Fall Silent: The Enduring Legacy of Landmines
At first glance, it appeared that families with a Pashtun head were slightly less likely to have experienced a mine incident than were families that had non- Pashtun heads (RR=0.84), but further examination showed that the relationship was due ...
Shawn Roberts, Jody Williams, 1995
5
The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and ...
Most of these tribes speak Pashto, an eastern Iranian language, though some Pashtuns (both individuals and entire qawms) speak Persian, and some Pashto- speakers are not of Pashtun tribal descent. The Pashtuns' social construction of ...
Barnett R. Rubin, 2002
6
Conflict in Afghanistan: A Historical Encyclopedia
Planning minister Mohammad Mohaqik (Hazara) Communications minister Masoom Stanakzai (Pashtun) Borders minister Araf Noorzai (Pashtun but from a Tajik-dominated party) Refugees minister Enayatullah Nazeri (Tajik) Mines minister ...
Frank Clements, 2003
7
Music of Afghanistan: Professional Musicians in the City of ...
Within the predominantly Pashtun territories of south-east Afghanistan there was considerable regional variation in musical style, and there were important differences between rural and urban music. The situation was further complicated by ...
John Baily, 1988
8
Muslim Women in War and Crisis: Representation and Reality
Variations of this honor-based code are also practiced by once-nomadic societies, such as Bedouins, Nuers, and the neighboring Balutch. The systematic control of women is the most salient feature of the Pashtun version and has allowed ...
Faegheh Shirazi, 2010
9
Human Rights Watch
appeal for international help to stop abuses against Pashtun communities there. Haji Abdul Hameed, a Pashtun elder from Badghis province, told a journalist: “ They took our people to prison. They killed our people. They looted our homes and ...
‎1998
10
A Brief History of Afghanistan
Nevertheless, the CIA made the following estimates in 2004: Pashtun, 42 percent ; Tajik, 27 percent; Hazara, 9 percent; Uzbek, 9 percent; Aimak, 4 percent; Turkmen, 3 percent; Baluchi, 2 percent; and “other,” 4 percent. The Pashtun have been ...
Shaista Wahab, Barry Youngerman, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PASHTUN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Pashtun is used in the context of the following news items.
1
US Legacy in Afghanistan: Taliban Seeks Return to Mainstream
... the Taliban brought more violence and death as they imposed their extreme version of Islam coupled with strict ethnic Pashtun tribal codes. «NBCNews.com, Jul 15»
2
A star in the making
A passion for success and an underlying rebellious attitude are apparent in the way this Pashtun beauty speaks about her chosen line of ... «The Express Tribune, Jul 15»
3
How Hamid Karzai Continues to Rule Afghanistan From Beyond the …
The head of state for eight years, Babrak Karmal, was allegedly a Tajik, itself a direct challenge to Pashtun rule in the country. By this time ... «The Diplomat, Jul 15»
4
Green Beret Major Forced to Resign After Affair With Journalist in …
... the war in Afghanistan—he had single-handedly won over three Pashtun tribes with significant influence in Afghanistan's Kunar province. «Newsweek, Jul 15»
5
5 Things You Should Know About the CIA's 'Robotic' Drone …
This is a remote, hilly region inhabited by fierce Pashtun tribesmen (the tribe that makes up the Taliban). The Pashtuns "bleed" across the ... «Huffington Post, Jul 15»
6
Australia's crimes in Afghanistan
“Khan was a very popular and influential anti-Taliban ethnic Pashtun figure in a province that has been a hotbed of the Taliban insurgency. «Red Flag, Jul 15»
7
Pope Francis Ties Human Trafficking To Global Warming, Recruits …
... placed headphones over their ears and listened as interpreters translated remarks from Spanish to Portuguese, Pashtun to Swahili, and from ... «WGBH NEWS, Jul 15»
8
Pakistani Pashto film makes a mark in Kabul
Their popularity is as big as the population of Pashto speaking people, which is primarily settled and hails from the Pashtun belt of Pakistan and ... «The Express Tribune, Jul 15»
9
Afghan battleground: new player
Most of Pashtun people joined the Taliban for various reasons ranging from ideology, ill-treatment, injustice, corruption, tribal affiliation, poor ... «Khaama Press, Jul 15»
10
Lost in Iran: Where Is Robert Levinson?
However, U.S. investigators were able to determine that the video was routed through an Internet address in Pakistan, and Pashtun wedding ... «Breitbart News, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Pashtun [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/pashtun>. May 2024 ».
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