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Meaning of "past participle" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PAST PARTICIPLE

past participle play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PAST PARTICIPLE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Past participle is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PAST PARTICIPLE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Participle

A participle is a form of a verb that is used in a sentence to modify a noun or noun phrase, and thus plays a role similar to that of an adjective or adverb. It is one of the types of non-finite verb forms. Its name comes from the Latin participium, a calque of Greek metochḗ "partaking" or "sharing"; it is so named because the Ancient Greek and Latin participles "share" some of the categories of the adjective or noun and some of those of the verb. Participles may correspond to the active voice, where the modified noun is taken to represent the agent of the action denoted by the verb; or to the passive voice, where the modified noun represents the patient of that action. Participles in particular languages are also often associated with certain verbal aspects or tenses. The two types of participle in English are traditionally called the present participle, and the past participle. In some languages, participles can be used in the periphrastic formation of compound verb tenses, aspects or voices.

Definition of past participle in the English dictionary

The definition of past participle in the dictionary is a participial form of verbs used to modify a noun that is logically the object of a verb, also used in certain compound tenses and passive forms of the verb in English and other languages.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PAST PARTICIPLE

past
past anterior
past definite
past historic
past it
past life therapy
past master
past one´s sell-by date
past perfect
past tense
pasta
pastance
paste
paste-up
pasteboard
pastedown
pastel
pastel-coloured
pastelist
pastellist

WORDS THAT END LIKE PAST PARTICIPLE

anthropic principle
Archimedes´ principle
condisciple
disciple
exclusion principle
first principle
four eyes principle
governing principle
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
in principle
multiple
on principle
participle
Pauli exclusion principle
Peter Principle
pleasure principle
precautionary principle
present participle
principle
the Peter Principle
uncertainty principle

Synonyms and antonyms of past participle in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «past participle» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PAST PARTICIPLE

Find out the translation of past participle to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of past participle from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «past participle» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

过去分词
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

participio pasado
570 millions of speakers

English

past participle
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

पिछले कृदंत
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

التصريف
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

причастие прошедшего
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

particípio passado
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পুরাঘটিত অতীত
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

participe passé
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Participle terakhir
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Partizip
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

過去分詞
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

과거 분사
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Participle wae
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

quá khứ
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

கடந்த பங்கு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

गेल्या कृदंत
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Geçmişteki kurallar
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

participio passato
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

imiesłów
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

дієприкметник минулого
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

participiu trecut
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

παρελθόν μετοχή
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

verlede deelwoord
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

particip
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

perfektum partisipp
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of past participle

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PAST PARTICIPLE»

The term «past participle» is regularly used and occupies the 65.980 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
69
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «past participle» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of past participle
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «past participle».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PAST PARTICIPLE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «past participle» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «past participle» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about past participle

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PAST PARTICIPLE»

Discover the use of past participle in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to past participle and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Business English: A Complete Guide to Developing an ...
And the present participle is formed by simply adding an ING-ending to the infinitive without the to. With REGULAR VERBS, the PAST TENSE and the PAST PARTICIPLE are rather simple, too. In fact, both are formed by adding an ED- ending ...
Andrea B. Geffner, 2004
2
Tener + Past Participle: A Case Study in Linguistic Description
A Case Study in Linguistic Description Catherine E. Harre. abandoned. There are cases where one member of a pair is appropriate and the other is not. (49a) He vigilado esa casa *Esa casa esta vigilada Esa casa ha sido vigilada (49b) ...
Catherine E. Harre, 2013
3
A Grammar Book for You and I-- Oops, Me!: All the Grammar ...
For now, take a look at these passive- voice constructions (all appear in the past tense): Verb Passive- Voice Sentence Past Participle decide The case was decided by the court. decided build The stadium was built by Acme, Inc. built ride The ...
C. Edward Good, 2002
4
African American English: A Linguistic Introduction
Likewise the participle form is often used in the past and past participle environments with the following verbs: ring (rung), see (seen), sink (sunk), and sing (sung). In these verbs, the change from non-past to participle is indicated by a change ...
Lisa J. Green, 2002
5
Barron's Test of English for International Communication
Choice (C) is the past participle. Choice (D) is a present tense verb. 3. (A) The decision causes a feeling; use the present participle. Choice (B) is the past participle. Choice (C) is the incorrect word order. Choice (D) is incorrect because that ...
Lin Lougheed, 2007
6
The Ultimate Phrasal Verb Book
I feel THE ULTIMATE PHRASAL VERB BOOK. present tense -ing form past tense past participle run down run down & runs down running down ran down run down present tense -ing form past tense past participle sit down.
Carl W. Hart, 2009
7
Advanced French Grammar
1 Introduction The past participle is one of the non-personal moods of the verb. From a syntactic point of view it is the adjectival form of the verb. However, like a verb, it can have a complement: it has therefore a dual nature as adjective and ...
Monique L'Huillier, 1999
8
A Student's Introduction to English Grammar
Again we find a variety of morphological relations between lexical base, preterite and past participle. Here's a sample of examples, with discussion following. [18] i BASE ii PRETERITE iii PAST PARTICIPLE Type A. Preterite: regular; past ...
Rodney D. Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum, 2005
9
The Writer's Digest Grammar Desk Reference
Progressive tenses seldom present any difficulty, but perfect tenses can cause confusion, especially when an irregular verb is involved. A regular verb is one that forms its past tense and past participle by adding -/ (keep, kept), -d (believe, ...
Gary Lutz, Diane Stevenson, 2005
10
Dialect Variation and the Theory of Grammar
Richard S. Kayne MIT This article will address itself primarily to the agreement found in past participle constructions containing an auxiliary comparable to English 'have'. As seen in (l)-(3), the past participle in French does not agree with a ...
Paola Benincà, 1989

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PAST PARTICIPLE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term past participle is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Special categories for teacher awards
... to be caned or have the board rubber chucked at your bonce, but threatening to bayonet a kid for forgetting a past participle was a bit much. «This Is Wiltshire, Jul 15»
2
What's it - English or American?
... molasses, cesspool, trash, chore, and mayhem, American uses of gotten as a past participle of get, fall to mean autumn, mad to mean angry, ... «Prothom Alo, Jul 15»
3
Everyday Grammar - You Had Better Learn Modals!
The past form of the modal should is should have + the past participle. For example, "I should have brought my wallet." Notice that the main ... «VOA Learning English, Jul 15»
4
The history of the word “bad”, Chapter 3
Similarly, there is no need to derive bad from some past participle. More likely, the sound complex bæd existed even in Old English, though we ... «OUPblog, Jul 15»
5
The decline in grammar
Sir, – Dáithí Mac Cárthaigh (Letters, July 7th) is right in everything he says about the decline of the adverb and the death of the past participle. «Irish Times, Jul 15»
6
The history of the word 'bad', Chapter 2
the past participle of bædan “to afflict, oppress”; the letter æ had the value of a in Modern Engl. add. My parenthesis with an exclamation mark is ... «OUPblog, Jul 15»
7
Column: 'Burned' or 'burnt?'
Both “burned” and “burnt” are perfectly acceptable as the past and past participle forms of “burn,” and also as the adjectival form. Which one ... «Carmel in Westfield, Jul 15»
8
Errors & Omissions: Hang on – that's not how it's supposed to be …
The past participle of “hang” is “hung”, except in the case of executions by hanging, when “hanged” is usual. I think “hanged” is an archaic form ... «The Independent, Jul 15»
9
Monthly etymology gleanings for June 2015
“The noun fragata must be a past participle whose ultimate etymon was, obviously, fraga 'strawberry'. A glance at the bird frigate, as it appears ... «OUPblog, Jul 15»
10
After Deadline | When Spell-Check Can't Help
And “caché” (pronounced cash-AY) is a French past participle meaning “hidden” that we, writing in English, should attempt to banish from our ... «New York Times, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Past participle [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/past-participle>. May 2024 ».
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