WHAT DOES PHAGOCYTOSIS MEAN IN ENGLISH?
Phagocytosis
In cell biology,
phagocytosis (from Ancient Greek
φαγεῖν (phagein), meaning "to devour",
κύτος, (kytos), meaning "cell", and
-osis, meaning "process") is the process by which a cell—often a phagocyte or a protist—engulfs a solid particle to form an internal vesicle known as a phagosome. Phagocytosis was revealed by Élie Metchnikoff in 1882. Phagocytosis is a specific form of endocytosis involving the vesicular internalization of solids such as bacteria, and is therefore distinct from other forms of endocytosis such as the vesicular internalization of various liquids (pinocytosis). Phagocytosis is involved in the acquisition of nutrients for some cells. The process is homologous to eating at the level of single-celled organisms; in multicellular animals, the process has been adapted to eliminate debris and pathogens, as opposed to taking in fuel for cellular processes, except in the case of the animal Trichoplax. In the immune system, phagocytosis is a major mechanism used to remove pathogens and cell debris.
Definition of phagocytosis in the English dictionary
The definition of phagocytosis in the dictionary is the process by which a cell, such as a white blood cell, ingests microorganisms, other cells, and foreign particles.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PHAGOCYTOSIS»
Discover the use of
phagocytosis in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
phagocytosis and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Molecular Mechanisms of
Phagocytosis
Molecular Mechanisms of Phagocytosis was prepared as a series of up-to-date essays (chapters) that describe the present knowledge on the various steps of the phagocytic process from initial cell contact, through internalization of the ...
2
Phagocytosis of Dying Cells: From Molecular Mechanisms to ...
This comprehensive volume integrates the most innovative and current findings from several related disciplines of scientific research, including pathology, immunology, genetics, and cellular and molecular biology.
Dmitri V. Krysko, Peter Vandenabeele,
2009
3
Phagocytosis of Bacteria and Bacterial Pathogenicity
This book provides up-to-date information on the crucial interaction of pathogenic bacteria and professional phagocytes, the host cells whose purpose is to ingest, kill, and digest bacteria in defense against infection.
Joel D. Ernst, Olle Stendahl,
2006
4
Phagocytosis: Microbial Invasion: Microbial Invasion
The present volume focuses on microbial invasion strategies of pathogen uptake. An accompanying volume (Vol. 5) in the series presents the phagocytic process from the viewpiont of the host cell.
5
Phagocytosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: ...
The editors have built Phagocytosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Vaccines in this book to be deeper than what you can ...
6
Phagocytosis—past and future
Phagocytosis—past and future
7
Phagocytosis: The Host: The Host
In the involuting uterus, in addition to phagocytosis of collagen, fibroblasts also
engulf cytoplasmic protrusions and isolated blebs of smooth muscle cells (Inouye
et al., 1983). A most fascinating finding is that at sites of mast cell exocytosis, ...
An accompanying volume (Volume 6) in this series presents strategies of cellular invasion from the viewpoint of the microbe. This filed of study is growing rapidly after a somewhat slow start over recent decades.
9
Manual of Immunological Methods
The first line of cellular defense in invertebrates and vertebrates is phagocytosis
of foreign substances. Phagocytosis is performed by phagocytes; the
nomenclature varies with their location in the body (e.g., blood neutrophils and
tissue ...
Canadian Networking,
1998
10
Phagocytosis and Opsonins
lence for rabbits was raised by successive inoculations. soon became ,
insusceptible to phagocytosis by rabbit leucocytes. in rabbit serum. A few days'
growth outside the body, however, was sufficient to lower both virulence and
resistance to ...
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PHAGOCYTOSIS»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
phagocytosis is used in the context of the following news items.
Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells attenuate …
FCGRs can mediate various functions, such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and phagocytosis. FCGRs are considered to be ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jul 15»
UK Graduate Student Spotlight: Carleigh Fedorka
They hypothesized that CRISP-3 protects viable spermatozoa from phagocytosis (a living cell that ingests other cells/particles) and ... «TheHorse.com, Jul 15»
Fetal hematopoietic stem cells express MFG-E8 during mouse …
The opsonin MFG-E8 is a ligand for the alphavbeta5 integrin and triggers DOCK180-dependent Rac1 activation for the phagocytosis of ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
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Biological researches revealed that Astragalus membranaceus extracts can strongly promote the phagocytosis of Mycobacterium [8]. «BMC Blogs Network, Jul 15»
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Secondary to Household …
Household Air Pollution Causes Dose-dependent Inflammation and Altered Phagocytosis in Human Macrophages. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2014 (e-pub ... «Medscape, Jul 15»
Malaria – understanding the mechanisms of protective immunity: An …
These antibodies may prevent infection of the red blood cell by merozoites, increase phagocytosis of infected red blood cells or block the ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jul 15»
Professor Paul Luckham awarded prestigious Society of Chemical …
... and more of the contact area, giving us an insight into how membranes fuse in processes such as phagocytosis, vesicle fusion with cells etc. «Imperial College London, Jul 15»
Canine mammary cancer cells direct macrophages toward an …
As a measure of cellular function we assayed the effect of Twist-1 knock down on phagocytosis, and identified a similar pattern to granularity. «BMC Blogs Network, Jul 15»
One step further towards an HIV vaccine: and this one performed as …
In addition, the researchers also saw high levels of antibody-driven cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), phagocytosis (ADCP) and complement ... «aidsmap, Jul 15»
How the Microbiota Prevents Allergies
... type 3 cells—which coordinate the phagocytosis and killing of the microbial invaders. However, in the case of infection by pathogenic agents ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Jul 15»